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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017171     EISSN : 2541092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi" : 12 Documents clear
The Differences of Condom use Among Transgender to Regular Partner and Clients Septiana Ningtiyas; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I12016.87-99

Abstract

The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in transgender female in Surabaya based on the 2011 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) has reached 24%. The high prevalence in the transgender female group is due to inconsistent risky sexual behavior in using condoms and changing sexual partners. The transgender female 's condom use program hasn't reached the target. The purpose of this study is to describe the differences in the use of condoms in transgender female with regular partners and customers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The informants of this study were 9 people who were taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of transgender female sex workers who list on the Surabaya City Transgender Association (Perwakos), still actively peddling sex, having permanent partners or having had permanent partners, sexual activity in Surabaya. The variables studied were knowledge, attitude, perception, condom use. Data analysis techniques using data transcripts, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed condom use in couples remained lower than customers. This is caused by attitude, bad perception, accompanied by the dominance of emotional factors. There are no differences in condom use between regular partners and customers. Therefore, Perwakos needs to motivate transgender female to always use condoms when having sex with regular partners and customers, as well as increased knowledge about HIV-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and the benefits of condoms to permanent partners and transgender female customers.
The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome with Incidence of Stroke Fila Fatmisua Chrisna; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.383 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I12016.25-36

Abstract

Stroke is a non-communicable disease that is influenced by many risk factors. Some risk factors for stroke have similarities with the criteria for metabolic syndrome, namely abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance, reduction of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, increased triglyceride levels, and insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of stroke. This type of research is analytic observational with a case-control design. The case group is stroke patients who are undergoing hospitalization at the Regional Public Hospital of Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. The case group was 32 people and the control group was 32 people, randomly selected. The variables studied were age, sex, metabolic syndrome the first criteria, metabolic syndrome the second criterion, and metabolic syndrome the third criterion. The results showed that the majority of stroke patients in the age range of 51-75 years (78%). Chi-Square test results showed a significant relationship between the first criteria metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, triglyceride levels, and HDL cholesterol levels) p = 0.01 OR = 6.82 (95% Cl = 1.23-68.17) ) and the second criterion of metabolic syndrome (HDL cholesterol level, blood pressure, and fasting glucose level) p = 0.007 OR = 5.80 (95% Cl = 1.30-35.15) with the incidence of stroke. It is expected that people routinely carry out lipid profile checks and waist circumference measurements to detect metabolic syndrome and also the risk of stroke.

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