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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi" : 12 Documents clear

Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic Desy Diastutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease that has the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the non-communicable disease group both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the incidence of coronary heart disease is smoking behavior. The aim of the study was to analyze the proportion of characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease in active smokers based on smoking characteristics. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Cardiology Poly Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Sidoarjo in May 2016. A total of 38 active smokers were used as research samples who were patients at the Heart Poly Hospital of Sidoarjo. Sampling using an accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were the respondent's characteristics, namely age, sex, last education, and work status, and the smoking characteristics variable, namely the long history of smoking, the type of cigarette, the number of cigarettes per day, and when smoking). Data analysis using epi info software and presented descriptively. The results showed that the majority of both respondents who suffered from coronary heart disease and non-coronary heart disease had a history of smoking for ≥ 33 years, smoking cigarettes less than 13 cigarettes/day, and not smoking immediately after waking up in the morning. The conclusion of the study was the highest proportion of the characteristics of coronary heart disease events in active smokers was cigarette type while the lowest was a long history of smoking.

The Effect of Parity, Birth Weight Babies, Pregnancy Interval and a History Of Hemorrhage with The Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage Izfa Rifdiani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the problems that cause maternal deaths in Indonesia. The maternal mortality rate is one indicator to see the degree of health of a woman in particular, society in general. This study aims to analyze the effect of parity, birth weight, pregnancy gap, and history of postpartum hemorrhage in mothers after childbirth to the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Blitar in 2014. This study used a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who childbirth at RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi in Blitar in 2014. The sampling technique was using simple random sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of the pregnancy gap (OR = 17,953; 95% CI = 3,550–90,785) and history of postpartum hemorrhage (OR = 18,104; 95% CI = 3,559–92,097) on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. There was no effect between parity 2-3 times (OR = 0.810; 95% CI = 0.329-1995) or ≥4 times (OR = 0.895; 95% CI = 0.260-3.077) and birth weight (OR = 0.651; 95% CI = 0.104-4.096) of the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Health workers are expected to provide advice to mothers delivery to participate in a family planning program so that pregnancy spacing can be well managed. Checking the accuracy of visits of pregnant women each semester will make health workers, pregnant women, and families more monitored for the possibility of postpartum hemorrhage after childbirth.

Risk of Hypertension in People with Poor Sleep Pattern (Study in Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya) Shofa Roshifanni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 25.8%. The incidence of hypertension in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding one year reached 17%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of hypertension and identify risk factors for hypertension in people who have poor sleep patterns at the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya. This type of research is observational analytic with a case-control design. This research was conducted at the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya in August 2015 - January 2016. A sample size of 76 people consisted of 38 case samples and 38 control samples. The independent variable studied was the sleep pattern of the respondent while the dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension. Primary data collection was carried out by interview using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, while secondary data used the profile of the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between respondents' sleep patterns with the incidence of hypertension p = 0,000; OR = 9.02; 95% CI = 2.86 - 29.65), so it is expected that health workers can provide counseling to the public about sleep pattern factors that increase the risk of hypertension such as sleep duration less than the need and poor sleep quality.

Relationship Between TB Treatment Phase and Knowledge of MDR TB with TB Patient’s Compliance I Dewa Ayu Made Made Yuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is the country with the second-largest contributor to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world after India. Among new cases, an estimated 3.3% are multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), a rate that has remained unchanged in recent years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the treatment phase and knowledge about MDR-TB with the treatment compliance of TB patients. The research was conducted at the pulmonary tuberculosis polyclinic from the Public health center (PHC) of Perak Timur in April - May 2016. The method used was observational analytic cross-sectional design. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Questionnaires were given to 59 TB patients who received anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). The variables studied were patient characteristics (age, sex, education, and occupation), treatment phase, knowledge of MDR-TB, and patient medication adherence. The results of the study with the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the treatment phases (p = 0.03; PR = 1.593) and knowledge of MDR-TB (p = 0.039; PR = 1.164) with the treatment compliance of TB patients. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the treatment phase and knowledge of MDR-TB with TB patient treatment adherence, so it is recommended that PHC staff provide education about MDR-TB through direct counseling to drug supervisor officers and patients and attaching educational posters, and continue to provide motivation to patients to remain do treatment regularly and thoroughly.

Correlation Between Oral Contraceptives Use and Sexual Activity with Cervical Cancer Vita Wulandari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The World Health Organization in 2012 showed that of the total new cases of cervical cancer in the world, 85% of cases were found in developing countries. In 2015, Malang City and Malang District were alert for cervical cancer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for use of oral contraceptives and sexual activity with the incidence of cervical cancer in patients in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study uses a case-control design. The study population was poly obstetrics and gynecology outpatients Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang in November 2015. Case samples were 37 cervical cancer patients and 111 control samples were non-cervical cancer patients. Sampling using systematic random sampling. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The independent variables studied were the use of oral contraceptives and sexual activity which included the age of first sexual intercourse <18 years, the age of first pregnancy <18 years, and a history of abortion. Primary data collection uses interviews while secondary uses the patient's medical record. The results showed there was a relationship between the age of first sexual intercourse <18 years (p = 0.0225147014; OR = 2.3194; 95% CI = 1.0854–4.9561), age of first pregnancy <18 years (p = 0.0236276656; OR = 2.33388; 95% CI 1.0890-5.0230), and history of abortion (p = 0.0038911219; OR = 3.2653; 95% CI = 1.4593–7.3063) with cervical cancer. The conclusion of this study is the age of first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy and abortion are risk factors for cervical cancer.

Risk Factors Correlated with Incidence of Low Birth Weight Cases Anjas Dwi Purwanto; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

One risk factor that contributes high to infant mortality especially in early and advanced neonatal periods is Low Birth Weight (LBW). About 17% of births from 25 million deliveries per year in the world are babies with LBW. LBW is caused by multifactorial factors such as maternal factors (age, level of education, maternal work status, pregnancy gap, history of illness, gestational age, parity, twin pregnancy, hypertension, anemia, behavior), placental factors, fetal factors, and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gestational age, twin pregnancy, hypertension, and anemia with the incidence of LBW. This research is observational research using a case-control design. The total number of samples used was 120 mothers who gave birth at Mother and Child Hospital of Kendangsari Surabaya. Subject selection uses a systematic random method. The independent variables in this study were maternal age, level of education, pregnancy gap, parity, gestational age, twin pregnancy, hypertension, and maternal anemia, while the dependent variable in this study was LBW. Based on the Chi-square statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between gestational age (p = 0,000; OR = 13,571; 95% Cl = 3,814–48,295), twin pregnancy (p = 0,001; OR = 2,224; 95% CI= 1,807-2,0738), hypertension (p = 0.037; OR = 2,753; 95% Cl = 1,040-7,292) and anemia during pregnancy (p = 0,000; OR = 4,030; 95% Cl = 1,881–8,635) with LBW events. The conclusion of this study is that there are 4 factors associated with LBW events, namely gestational age, multiple pregnancy, hypertension, and anemia during pregnancy.

Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection Based on Surveillance Attributes in RSU Haji Surabaya Spica Redina Vebrilian
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The surveillance system is very instrumental in reducing the incidence of nosocomial infections, so the nosocomial infection surveillance system needs to be implemented in hospitals. Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) surveillance is one of the program's focuses on infection prevention and control efforts at the Haji Public Hospital (RSU Haji) Surabaya in 2015. The success of a surveillance system is highly dependent on the interrelation of the attributes contained therein. In 2015, there was a delay in the collection of reports exceeding the specified deadline and there were also columns in the confirmation sheet that were not filled. This study aims to evaluate CAUTI surveillance based on surveillance attributes at the RSU Haji Surabaya in 2015. This study is an evaluative descriptive study. The variables studied were CAUTI surveillance attributes at RSU Haji Surabaya, namely simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality, and stability, while the research respondents were Infection Control Nurse (ICNs), Infection Control Link Nurses (ICLN), and the head of the room. Data collection techniques carried out by interview and documentation study. The results showed that the surveillance attributes were simple, had high acceptability, high sensitivity, high positive predictive value, representative, and high stability. However, other attributes are inflexible, not timely, and have low data quality. Alternative solutions that can be done are improving supervisory functions in each unit, establishing hospital data standardization, setting reward, and punishment systems.

The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015) Ufiyah Hakimah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Cervical cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death for women in Indonesia. This disease can be detected early through pap smears. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between married age and parity with the actions of women in conducting Pap Smear examinations at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya. This research uses analytic observational research with a case-control research design. The study was conducted at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya in 2015. A sample of 96 women of childbearing age couples with a case and control group comparison of 1: 1. The independent variables studied were marriage age and parity, while the dependent variable was the actions of women in carrying out Pap Smear examinations. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire instrument and a checklist of visits at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation Surabaya This study uses a systematic random sampling technique and uses a chi-square test data analysis technique. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between married age (p = 0.025; OR = 2.783), parity (p = 0.014; OR = 3.08) with the actions of women in conducting Pap Smear examinations at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya. It was concluded that women of childbearing age who have married age> 20 years and have two or more children (multipara) have the opportunity to take Pap Smears. Health workers are advised to provide information, especially on risk factors for cervical cancer, so that early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.

Relationship Mothers’ Knowledge, Family’s Income, Family Role and Basic Immunization Status Efi Isnayni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Immunization is the most effective government effort to reduce infectious diseases, so as to reduce child mortality. Immunization coverage in Indonesia has not yet reached the specified target. Many factors affect the completeness of basic infant immunization including factors from parents and family. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the mother's knowledge and the role of the family and the basic immunization status of infants. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. Sampling using cluster random sampling techniques. The sample in this study was 46 mothers of infants aged 9-12 months who were in the Public health center (PHC) of Pucuk’s working area, Lamongan District. Data analysis used was a Chi-square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed a relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.027), the role of the nuclear family (p = 0.007), and the role of the non-nuclear family (p = 0.020) with the basic immunization status of infants. There was no relationship between family income and infant basic immunization status (p = 0.725). The conclusion of the research is the mother's knowledge and the role of the family has an important role to increase the coverage of basic immunization for infants, so it is necessary to improve the communication of information and education for mothers about the complete basic immunization that must be obtained by the baby.

Influence Of Demographic Factors And History Of Malaria With The Incidence Malaria In MORU PHC Sudirman Manumpa
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Malaria morbidity in the 2014 Public health center (PHC) of Moru with Annual Parasite Incident (API) parameter of 16.9%. This figure is still high compared to the malaria elimination target in Indonesia in 2030, which is <1%. The incidence of malaria is more common in children younger than 12 years. The high number of malaria causes poverty, low levels of learning achievement of children, and in pregnant women causes low birth weight in infants and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the work area of PHC of Moru, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population was all patients who had peripheral blood tests at the PHC of Moru laboratory unit from June to October 2015. The number of samples in this study was 173 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Data collection instruments are questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the study with the Chi-Square test found that the factors that influence the incidence of malaria were socioeconomic status (p = 0,000) and level of education (p = 0.001). The results of the logistic regression test found that ages 25–76 years (p = 0.025) and socioeconomic status (p = 0,000) were factors that influenced the incidence of malaria. Variables that influence malaria incidence from causal factors are demographic factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic status. So it is suggested that the socialization of malaria occurrences in community groups with elementary school education level. Community economic empowerment by utilizing dams for agriculture and lagoon for aquaculture. Evaluation of malaria incidence and follow-up of treatment management for malaria management will be more appropriate and targeted.

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