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Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 2339269X     EISSN : 25806874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan" : 15 Documents clear
KORELASI KLINIKO-SITOPATOLOGI PADA APUSAN SERVIKS DENGAN GAMBARAN EPITHELIAL CELL ABNORMALITIES
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.469 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v6i2.5972

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the most cancer experienced by women in the world. Periodic examination of cervical smears can reduce cancer mortality by 40%, especially in women aged over 50 years. In populations with extensive screening coverage, the incidence of cervical cancer drops to 70-90%, while in non-screening populations, the incidence of cervical cancer continues to be in preliminary conditions as when screening has not yet been implemented in developed countries. This study aims to assess the correlation between clinical features and cytopathology of cervical smears that have epithelial cell abnormalities in accordance with the Bethesda classification. This research is an analytical research with cross sectional technique to know the correlation of clinical characteristic with cytopathology picture on cervical smear. The study was conducted in May-October 2017 at Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Medical and Health Sciences, and examination of cervical smear in pubic health centre of Tembesi. Cytopathologic variables were epithelial cell abnormality according to Bethesda criteria of NILM, ASCUS, LSIL, HSIL, squamous cell carcinoma and glandular cell abnormalities. There were 80 people who met the inclusion criteria. In this study, the most age group was found in 30-45 years as many as 48 or 60.0%, multiparity as much as 67 or 83.8%, the most widely used type of contraception is IUD as much as 33 or 41.3%. Of all the variables only significant correlation of clinical characteristic was found on contraceptive pill using pill / ASCUS (100%) and SIL (100%), and implant with HSIL (100%). Keywords : Clinico-cytopathology, Cervical, Epithelial Cell Abnormality
PENGARUH DIET KETOGENIK TERHADAP EKSPRESI Ki-67, CASPASE-3, DAN MDA PADA JARINGAN HATI Harahap, Huntari; Irfannuddin, Irfannuddin; Murti, Krisna
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.339 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v6i2.5973

Abstract

Obesity is a problem of global epidemics and arise a health threat to people. The prevalence of obesity in the United States in 2016 was around 39.8% in adults aged 40-59 years and 18.5% in young adults aged 20-39 years. One of the dietary patterns used to overcome obesity is the ketogenic diet. The main metabolic reaction due to the ketogenic diet occurs in the liver which make lesion. The ketogenic diet is a high-fat diet, quite protein, low in carbohydrates (usually less than 50 g / day). The effect of the ketogenic diet on the liver is help maintain TCA cycle homeostasis, prevents the accumulation of intermediate fatty acids that are not oxidized, maintains the redox balance of the liver, and supplies energy to extrahepatic organs in the glucose deficiency stage. The ketogenic diet can reduce cell proliferation which is characterized by a decrease in the percentage of cells in ki-67 positive staining and increase cell apoptosis which is characterized by an increase in caspase-3 positive staining and reduce oxidative stress as assessed by MDA reduction. Key Words : Obesity, Ketogenic Diet, Ki-67, Liver, Caspase-3, MDA
UKURAN ANTROPOMETRI GIZI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PREDIABETES PADA OBESITAS DI PEJAGALAN, JAKARTA
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.643 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v6i2.5974

Abstract

Prevalence of prediabetes in Indonesia is increasing Type 2 Diabetes prevalence and its complications. Its complications is causing economic burden since one third of the costs of Indonesia national health insurance’s claim. Based on this problem, prediabetes is the right strategy to do but in practice it is an effective and efficient method for high-risk groups, namely obesity. The current assessment is the Body Mass Index (BMI) but has limitation for those with big muscle . Waist circumference is debated. Similarly, waist to height ratio is shown to have corellation to prediabetes. But, studies that explain which are the best anthropometry indicator that have strongest corellation to prediabetes is still limited. This study aims to determine the greatest association among these anthropometry indicators to predict prediabetes in the obese group. Methods: The study used a cross sectional study design for 166 adult respondents 21-65 years who met one of the criteria for obesity: BMI> 25 kg / m2; waist circumference> 80 cm in women or> 90 cm in men; weight to height ratio 0,5. Respondents had fasting for 8-10 hours before checking sugar with a glucometer. Analysis using SPSS 18.00 program, univariate analysis to describe characteristic respondents in the Pejagalan area, then performed linear regression analysis to see the difference between BMI, waist circumference, or the waist to height ratio with most related to prediabetes. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes in obesity was 81 people (48.2%). Different age, BMI, and behavior in male and female respondents. Regression analysis showed that weight-to-height ratio is has strongest corellation in increasing risk of prediabetes. Conclusion: Waist to heigt ratio can be a measure of nutritional anthropometry that is most associated with prediabetes. Keywords: BMI, waist circumference, waist circumference - height, prediabetes
BARRIERS OF FALL RISK ASSESSMENT AND PREVENTION IMPLEMENTATION IN HOSPITAL SETTING
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.044 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v6i2.5975

Abstract

Falls are the most worrying incidence of patient safety concern that have an impact on injury and death. 1.9 to 3 percent of patients fall in the hospital, with injuries in 6 to 44 percent. Hospitals are making efforts to reduce those fall rates, but its implementation are hindered by a variety of barriers. This study aims to identify the barriers of fall risk assessment and prevention in the hospital. The research method is systematic review using PRISMA, with 15 included studies. Identified barriers includes insufficient knowledge, lack of motivation, absence of champion, lack of resources, inadequate communication, unsustainable program, and support and access shortage. To successfully implement fall prevention programs in hospitals requires a multifaceted, planned approach that includes: regular education and training for staff and patients; provision of equipment; audit, reminders and feedback; leadership and champions; simple programs; and a framework and time for adaptation in the hospital. Keywords: barriers, fall risk assessment, fall prevention, hospital
THE INFLUENCE OF VIDEO LEARNING MEDIA ADDITION ON NEUROMOTORIC PHYSICAL EXAMINATION CLINICAL SKILL OF MEDICAL STUDENT FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES JAMBI UNIVERSITY
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.036 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v6i2.5976

Abstract

Background: Learning Clinical skills are one of the forms in learning on medical education curriculum which is aimed at improving ability of clinical skills and communication of medical students. Clinical Skill lab (CSL) is a tool for students to learn basic clinical skills whose training will not be detrimental and safe for patient. The addition of video learning media in clinical skills learning is one way to improve medical students clinical skills ability. Research Objectives: This study aims to see the effect of video learning media addition on neuromotoric Physical examination clinical skills of Medical students FKIK UNJA. Method: Experimental research with two groups post-test design only was held at PSKed FKIK UNJA in March-October 2017 and involving 128 students who underwent blok 1.2. The sample was divided into 2 groups and will get two different treatments. The first group had treatment in the form of CSL with was accompaniment by instructor and given the module. In the second group got the same treatment with the addition of a learning media in the form of a neuromotoric examination video. Influence of the treatment was assessed through a final evaluation of clinical skills in both groups Result: Based on the research result , the group of students who were given the addition of video learning media, has a higher average value (87.1) than the value average group of students who were not given video (80.3) and there is a significant difference in the value of the group of students receiving the video with the value of students who did not get video (p = 0.02) Conclusion: the provision of video learning media on CSL learning Blok 1.2 is quite effective in improving neuromotoric physical examination clinical skill of Medical students FKIK UNJA. Keywords: clinical skills, learning media, video, medical students

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