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Agro Ekonomi

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 340 Documents

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Respon Penawaran Karet Alam Indonesia Zahari Zen; Mas Soedjono; Gunawan Sumodiningrat
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (1988)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Respon Penawaran Karet Alam Indonesia

ANALISIS KETERPADUAN PASAR BERAS DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Agatha Wahyu Widati; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research was aimed to investigate 1) rice marketing channel in ManokwariRegency; 2) marketing margin in Manokwari regency; and 3) market integration of rice in Manokwari regency. Primary and secondary data were collected in this research. Primary data were applied in analysis of rice marketing channel, and marketing margin, while secondary data of rice price for the period of 2004- 2010 were applied in analysis of market integration. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), and regression method were implemented in analysis of this research. Result of the analysis show thatthere are nine rice marketing patterns or local rice marketing channels in Manokwari regency. The longest channel was involved three institutions such as village level rice millerlhuller, regency wholesaler and retailer which have the largest marketing margin too. Most farmer utilize the sixth rice marketing pattern on marketing channel, involving two intermediate middleman such as rice millerlhuller and regency retailer. The channel has low marketing margin which motivated farmer for producing rice due to largest share of price accepted by farmers. Analysis of rice market integration at Manokwari regency show that rice price at wholesale level is integrated with that at retaillevel.Penelitian ini bertujuan ootuk mengetahui 1). Jalur pemasaran beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari; 2). Marjin pemasaran beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari; dan 3). Tingkat keterpaduan pasar beras di Kabupaten Manokwari; Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer ootuk mengetahui saluran, dan margin pemasaran sedangkan data sekunder ootuk mengetahui keterpaduan pasar dengan menggunakan data harga beras tahoo 2004- 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Augmented Dickey Faller (ADF), dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat sembilan pola pemasaran atau saluran pemasaran beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari. Saluran terpanjang melibatkan sebanyak tiga lembaga perantara yaitu penggilingan, pedagang penampoog kabupaten dan pengecer kabupaten. Saluran yang panjang ini mempooyai margin pemasaran yang terbesar pula. Petani paling banyak menggunakan pola pemasaran beras pads saluran pemasaran yang keenam, yang melibatkan dua pedagang perantara yaitu penggilingan dan pedagang pengecer kabupaten. Persentase margin dari seluruh saluran tergolong rendah, hal ini akan mendorong petani ootuk lebih memproduksi beras karena harga yang diterima oleh petani menguntungkan, ini dapat dilihat dari share harga yang diterima oleh petani yang relatif tinggi. Analisis keterpaduan pasar beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari menunjukan bahwa terdapat integrasi seeara vertikal antara harga beras di tingkat eeeran dan harga beras di tingkat grosir.

ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KOTA KENDARI Azwir Azwir; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Any Suryantini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16670

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of seaweedfarming, the level of efficient use of production factors, the factors that affect the efficiency of production and determine thefeasibility of seaweed farming financially. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and financial feasibility. The results showed that the factors of production (input)positive effect on production and productivity of seaweed in Kendari is widely kavlingan, number of seeds, the level of education and dummy location. For the analysis of the level of technical efficiency (I'ER) with an average value of 1.0001 indicates that the utilization of thefactors of production (input) by seaweed farmers in Kendari is efficient. Allocative efficiency analysis results (efficiency rates) kavlingan widely variable, labor and variable number of seeds not be located efficiently (inefficiently). From the calculationof profit using investment eligibility criteria NPV, IRR , and B/C ratio in the know that seaweedfarming profitable and worth the effort or developed.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk.mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani rumput laut, tingkat efisien penggunaan faktor produksi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi serta mengetahui kelayakan usahatani rumput laut secara tinansial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan kelayakan fmansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi (input) yang perpengaruh positif terhadap produksi dan produktivitas rumput laut di Kota Kendari adalah luas kavlingan, jumlah bibit, tingkat pendidikan dan dummy lokasi. Untuk. hasil analisis tingkat efisiensi teknis (TER) dengan nilai rata-rata 1,0001 menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan faIstor-faktorproduksi (input) oleh petani rumput laut di Kota Kendari sudah efisien. HasH analisis efisiensi alokatif (efisiensi harga) variabelluas kavlingan, tenaga kerja dan variabeljumlah bibit belum dilokasikan secara efisien (tidak efisien). Dari hasil perhitungan keuntungan dengan menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi NPV, IRR, dan B/C Ratio di ketahui bahwa usahatani rumput laut menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan atau dikembangkan.

EVALUASI PINJAMAN PENGUATAN MODAL BIDANG TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN PAKEM KABUPATEN SLEMAN Hani Perwitasari; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this research -were (1) to identify the farmer groups's members reasons in taking the capital reinforcement loan, (2) to identify the capital reinforcement loan realization accepted by the members offarmer groups, (3) to identify the using of capital reinforcement loan by the members of farmer groups, (4) to identify the benefit of capital reinforcement loan according to the perception offarmer groups members. Basic method used in this research was descriptive method Research population was the member offarmer groups who took capital reinforcement loan of food and horticulture in Pakem district of Sleman regency in 2007, while research respondent was 39 members of 13 farmer groups' took by random sampling. The result of this research sho-wedthat thefarmer groups' reasons in taking the capital reinforcement loan the same with the amount of the loan demanded by the members of farmer groups. The capital reinforcement loanfor thefarmer groups' members has been usedfor onfarm. According to the perception of farmer groups members, the capital reinforcement loan was very useful because it could increase the income, production, and "WOrking chance.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengidentifIkasi alasan anggota kelompok tani mengambil pinjaman penguatan modal, (2) mengidentifIkasi realisasi pinjaman penguatan modal yang diterima oleh anggota ke1ompok tani, (3) mengidentifIkasi penggunaan pinjaman penguatan modal oleh anggota kelompok tani, dan (4) mengidentifIkasi manfaat pinjaman penguatan modal menurut persepsi anggota kelompok tani. Metode dasar ybg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian yaitu anggota kelompok tani yang mengambil pinjaman penguatan modal bidang tanaman pangan dan hortikultura di kecamatan Pakem kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2007 sedangkan responden penelitian yaitu 39 anggota kelompok tani diambil secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian. menunjukkan bahwa alasan anggota kelompok tani dalam mengambil pinjaman penguatan modal, yaitu kebutuhan usaha. Realisasi pinjaman penguatan modal sedikit lebih kecil dari jumlah pinjaman yang diinginkan oleh anggota kelompok tani. Pinjaman penguatan modal bagi anggota kelompok tani telah digunakan untuk kegiatan usahatani. Menurut persepsi anggota kelompok tani, pinjaman penguatan modal sangat bermanfaat karena dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, produksi, dan kesempatan kerja.

ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Diah Resti Anggraeni; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Decentralization policies that implemented by central government requires local government to explore the potentialof such area, exampleagroindustry, for supply local needs independently. Thepurposeof this researchis (1) to know the financial feasibility of agricultural commodities views from the employment, B/C ratio and revenue contribution. (2) Looking opportunities of thefarm households economic development through value added and profits of the agroindustry products madefrom rice, maize, soybean and cassava. The method used is descriptive analysis and exploratory. Population taken werefarmers who lives in the Tawanghmjo Village. Total respondents were interviewed are 30 farmers were selected randomly. Respondents of agroindustry are people who made products from rice, maize, soybean and cassava. Then the method of analysis used t -test and analysis of value added The result from financial feasibility indicates that farming by farmers is feasible. Agroindustrial products made from rice, com, soybean and cassava views from value added and profits is deserve to be developed. The household economic of the manggleng agroindustry and tempeh is deserve to be developed Kebijakan desentralisasi yang diterapkan pemerintah pusat mengharuskan pemerintah daerah untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daerahnya secara mandiri salah satu caranya dengan menggali potensi daerah misalnya dengan agroindustri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (I) Mengetahui kelayakan finansial komoditas pertanian dilihat dari peny.erapantenaga kerja, B/C ratio dan kontribusi pendapatan. (2) Melihat peluang pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani melalui nilai tambah dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh produk agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptik analisis dan eksploratif. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani yang berada di desa Tawangharjo. Responden petani yang diwawancara adalah 30 petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Responden agroindustri merupakan agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Kemudian, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah t-test dan analisis nilai tambah. Dilihat dari kelayakan fmansial, usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani layak unuk dikembangkan. Agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon dilihat dari nilai tambah dan keuntungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Jika dilihat secara keseluruhan, pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani dengan agroindustri manggleng dan tempe layak untuk dikembangkan.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PROFITABILITAS AGROINDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA ETANOL DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Hanifah Erma Ratnasari Usada; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to: (1) measure thefeasibility rate of agroindustry of ethanol, (2) thefactors that affect valueadded agro-processing of sugar cane molasses into ethanol, (3) thefactors that affect the profit of ethanol agroindustry, (4) the relationship or the mutual influence between the value added to the feasibility of covering the profit, profitability, and break eventpoint (BEP). The research was conducted in Sukoharjo regency in theperiod of November 2009 until October 2010. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the average gain per unit of marketing during the period November 2009 to October 2010 amounting to Rp. 220,311,318.00. and the level of profitability (net B/C ratio) for each agro-processing of molasses into ethanol is 53.91% so it can be seen that the ethanol agroindustry is feasible to develop and deliver benefits for business owners. (2) Factors that significantly influence the value added are: the production capacity, the amount of raw materials, and the amount of fuel. (3) Factors that significantly influence the profit are: the price of sugar cane molasses as the main raw materials, auxiliary input price of caustic soda, and wage labor. (4) The existence of a positive relationship between the value added to profits and profitability, while the relationship between value-added is inverseproportional to the break evenpoint.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kelayakan agroindustri keeil etanol, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niJai tambah agroindustri pengolahan tetes tebu menjadi etanol, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan usaha agroindustri keeil etanol, (4) hubungan atau pengaruh timbal balik antara nilai tambah dengan kelayakan yang meliputi keuntungan, profitabilitas, dan titik impas (BEP). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada periode usaha Nopember 2009 sampai dengan Oktober 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Agroindustri etanollayak untuk dikembangkan dan memberikan keuntungan bagi pemilik usahanya. Rata-rata keuntungan per usaha selama periode Nopember 2009 sampai dengan Oktober 2010 sebesar Rp. 220.311.318,00 dan tingkat profitabilitas per usaha agroindustri pengolahan tetes tebu menjadi etanol adalah 53,91%. (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah adalah kapasitas produksi yang dihasilkan, jumlah bahan baku, dan jumlah bahan bakar. (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keuntungan adalah harga tetes tebu sebagai bahan baku utama, harga input penolong soda api, dan upah tenaga kerja. (4) Adanya hubungan positif antara nilai tambah dengan keuntungan dan profitabilitas, sementara itu hubungan antara nilai tambah berbanding terbalik terhadap titik impas.

ANALISIS FINANSIAL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BAKPIA DI WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Ismiyati Handayani; Ken Suratiyah; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of home indutrsies bakpia (liquidity, solvency, profitability, and business feasibility) and the problems faced by the domestic industry bakpia of the city. The results indicate that the average total cost incurred by craftsmen bakpia in Yogyakarta during the year 2010 amounted to Rp 53.489.439. The average revenue earned Rp 138.384.272, the average income of Rp 84.894.833 and profit earned on average of Rp 6.624.991. Value of R/C ratio of more than 1, ie 2.587> 1, the productivity of capital is greater than the prevailing bank lending rate that is 149%> 11%. Breakeven analysis shows that the domestic industry revenues were above bakpia BEP value of Rp 138384272> Rp 28.185.652, bakpia production is above the BEP value 10 422 boxes of> 2125 boxes, and the price is above the value bakpia also BEP for Rp 13.269/boxes> Rp 5.132/boxes. Thus the domestic industry in the city of Yogyakarta bakpia profitable and worth the effort. The results of the liquidity of financial research shows that the quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio shows bakpia domestic industry is able to immediately pay off the smooth, Solvency indicates the value of total debt to equity ratio and total debt to assets ratio is less than or equal to 100% so that companies able to pay all its debts, while the profitability of domestic industry shows bakpia able to make a profit because the value of profitability ratios is quite high.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetabui kinerja finansial (likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitibilitas dan kelayakan usaha) dan rnasalah yang dihadapi industri rumah tangga bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menoojukkan rata-rata total biaya pengrajin bakpia di Yogyakarta taboo 20I0 adalah Rp 53.489.439. Rata-rata penerimaan adalah Rp 138.384.~72, rata-rata pendapatan adalah Rp 84.894.833 sedangkan rata-rata keuntungan per orang adalah Rp 6.624.991. Rasio RfC lebih dari 1 yakni 2.587, nilai produktivitas modallebih tinggi dari suku bunga pinjarnan bank (11%) yakni 149%. Analisis BEP menunjukkan pendapatan industri domestik di atas BEP (Rp 28.185.652) yakni Rp 138 384 272, produksi bakpia di atas BEP produksi (2.125 kotak) yakni 10 422 kotak dan harga bakpia di atas harga BEP (Rp 5.132 per kernasan) yakni Rp 13.269 per kernasan. Hal ini menoojukkan bahwa industri bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Hasil analisis finansial menoojukkan bahwa quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio mampu ootuk membayar hutang, Solvabilitas menoojukkan bahwa rasio total hutang terhadap ekuitas dan rasio total hutang terhadap aset kurang dari atau sarna dengan 100% sehingga perusahaan rnampu memenuhi ootuk membayar seluruh hutang diman8 profitabilitas dari industri bakpia menoojukkan bahwa bakpia dapat untuk menghasilkan keuntungan karena nilai rasio profitabilitas yang tinggi.

DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN, KEMISKINAN DNA KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR, BULUNGAN Karolus Sonu; Irham Irham; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of the study is to understand disparity rate of income, poverty category, and food sustainability within transmigration community. This study was taken infzve residential units of transmigration in Tanjung Selor subdistrict, with 80 households as respondents. The result suggests that income distribution within transmigration society is evenly distributed (Gini Coefficient

ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN KAWASAN PANTAI BARON KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi; Suhatmini Haryastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to determine the outpouring of fishermen-farmer's work time in earning a living income contributionoffishing as a livelihoodstrategydone byfishermen-farmercomparedto the total householdincome, improvement of poverty rate and welfare of fishermen-farmer 's household, and livelihood sustainability viewed from the availability of natural resources. Basic method used was descriptive analytical method Sampling method used was snowball sampling. The number of sample used was 60 respondentsfrom three kinds offishermen status (owner of ship, fishermen laborer andfishing groudfishermen). Outpouring of work time was analyzed by t test using one sample t test. The changeli of poverty rate and welfare offishermen-farmer's family were calculated by poverty concept of Sayogyo, BPS, GSR (Good Service Ratio) and NTPRP (Farmers Household Income Exchange), then analyzed by t test using paired two sample for means. The income contribution offarm andfishing as a livelihood strategy was described by the percentage of contribution to the total household income. Futhermore, the natural resources sustainanbility was measured by Ecological Footprint concept. The results showed that fishermen-farmer's household had achieved of sustainable livelihoodTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui curahan waktu kerja petani nelayan dalam mencari nafkah, kontribusi pendapatan usaha nelayan sebagai strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan petani nelayan terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, perubahan tingkat kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani nelayan, dan keberlanjutan penghidupan dilihat dari sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dari berbagai status nelayan (pemilik kapal, buruh nelayan, dan nelayan darat). Curahan waktu kerja petani nelayan dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan one sample t test, perubahan tingkat kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga dihitung dengan menggunakan konsep kemiskinan Sayogyo, BPS, GSR (Good Service Ratio) dan NTPRP (Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani) yang dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan paired two sample for means, kontribusi pendapatan usaha nelayan sebagai strategi penghidupan diketahui dengan menghitung persentase kontribusinya terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, dan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam dihitung menggunakan konsep Ecological Footprint. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga petani nelayan telah mencapai penghidupan berkelanjutan.

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF DAN NON-TARIF TERBADAP PERMINTAAN DAN DAYA SAING TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA, AMERIKA DAN JEPANG Ratih Wijayanti; Irham Irham; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of implementation tariff and non-tariff policy also the other factors on demand and competitiveness Indonesia's tuna commodity. Panel data was implemented in this research because beside used anually time series data during the period 1983-2008 also used cross section data which describe the demand and competitiveness condition of Indonesia's tuna commodity in three major market. Equation models in this research were estimated with Generalized Least Square (GLS) method withfzxed effect to analyse all of demand and competitiveness of export tuna in three major market and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to analyse demand and competitiveness of export tuna in each market. Meanwhile the competitiveness of tuna is measured using Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA) index. The results show that export price in European union and shrimp price in Japan are main factors the demand of Indonesia's tuna export in three major market. The change of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Japan has not been influenced the demand of Indonesia's tuna export to these country because Japan's import of fishery product from Indonesia has been donefrequently and Indonesia's market share is very high. Export tuna from Indonesia is competing with export tuna from Thailand in European and Japan market while with export tuna from Philippines in USA market. Tariff policy more reduce and didn't influenced on demand and competitiveness. Thisfinding were confirmed by significancy which more little than non-tariff policy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kebijakan tarif 'dan non-tarif serta beberapa faktor lainnya terhadap permintaan dan daya saing tuna Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan data panel karena selain menggunakan data runtut waktu (1983-2008) juga menggunakan data silang yang menggambarkan kondisi permintaan dan daya saing tuna di ketiga pasar yaitu Uni Eropa, Amerika dan Jepang. Model persamaan dalam penelitian ini diestimasi dengan metode data panel (Generalized Least Square/ GLS dengan efek tetap) untuk menggambarkan seluruh permintaan dan daya saing ekspor tuna ke tiga pasar dan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menggambarkan kondisi permintaan dan daya saing tuna di masing-masing pasar. Pengukuran daya saing tuna dengan menggunakan indeks Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga ekspor di Uni .Eropa dan harga udang di Jepang merupakan penentu utama permintaan tuna Indonesia di pasar produktif. Impor perikanan Jepang akan produk tuna dari Indonesia yang sudah rutin dilakukan dan besamya pangsa pasar tuna Indonesia di Jepang menyebabkan perubahan pendapatan nasional (GDP masyarakat Jepang) tidak mempengaruhi permintaan tuna Indonesia ke negara tersebut. Indonesia bersaing dengan Thailand di pasar Uni Eropa dan Jepang serta bersaing dengan Filipina di pasar Amerika. Kebijakan tarif semakin tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan dan daya saing tuna Indonesia ke pasar produktif yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifIkansi yang lebih keeil dibandingkan kebijakan non-tarif yang diberlakukan.

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Journal Mail Official
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Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA