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The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

IJPH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 18297005 EISSN : 25408836 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. Each manuscript submitted to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health will be reviewed by the appropriate bestari partners in the field. List the name of the reviewing bestari partners article will be listed on the final number of each volume.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health" : 10 Documents clear

PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HIPERPLASIA SEL GOBLET SELAMA 28 HARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN PEMBERIAN ANTIOKSIDAN SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of Indonesian smokers in 2013 has reached 36.3% and continues to increase each year. This will directly affect the increase in passive smokers in Indonesia. Harmful free radicals from cigarette smoke inhaled can lead to irritation of the bronchial airways. Irritation of the airways characterized by mucus hypersecretion induced goblet cell hyperplasia of the bronchi. Giving antioxidants superoxide dismutase melon extract with a combination of gliadin (SOD-gliadin) reduces radical that goblet cell hyperplasia in the bronchial airways can be reduced. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the SOD-gliadin to the decrease of goblet cell hyperplasia of the bronchi. Giving SOD-gliadin carried out for 28 days with exposure to smoke two cigarettes per day using 5 groups: negative control, positive control and 3 treatment groups with different doses (2,25 IU; 4,5 IU; 9 IU). Observation of goblet cell hyperplasia performed on histological preparations with a longitudinal section with four visual field. With the effects of the antioxidant superoxide dismutase melon extract on percentage of goblet cell hyperplasia (ANOVA, p = 0396). It can be concluded supplementation with SOD-gliadin not influence the percentage of goblet cell hyperplasia.Keywords: goblet cell, superoxide dismutase, antioxidants, cigarette, free radical

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PEMBERIAN ASI DAN VENTILASI KAMAR TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA Bagus Ali Fikri
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Pneumonia is still a major cause of infant mortality in the world amounted to 18% of infant mortality caused by pneumonia, nor in Indonesia amounted to 13% of infant mortality contributed by pneumonia and pneumonia incidence was highest in children aged 1–4 years. Some of the possible interventions to reduce the incidence of pneumonia is exclusive breastfeeding, immunization that associated with pneumonia, and reduce air pollution in the house. This type of research is an analytic observational with case control design. Case population is all toddlers diagnosed with pneumonia in the August to December 2015 period, while the control population is all children who are diagnosed does not pneumonia in the period. The method used for this research is total sampling which resulted of 40 toddlers. The independent variables used were a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the room ventilation. The results of this study are exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 7.407) and the room ventilation (OR = 13.5) at risk for pneumonia. Based on these results the government must improve the dissemination of exclusive breastfeeding, one of them with advertising. Parents of toddlers must improve air circulation in the room by improving size of ventilation or manipulate the air condition of toddler room to better circulation, of one of them by giving the fan and blower installation in toddler rooms.Keywords:exclusive breastfeeding, risk factor, room ventilation, toddler pneumonia.

EFEK EKSTRAK MELON (Cucumis melo) dan GliadinTERHADAP KADAR Hb DAN HbCO TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK Yuyun Erlina Susanti; Bambang Wirjatmadi
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The exposure of cigarette smoke produce CO bond in hemoglobin. Melon (Cucumis melo) and gliadin contains of antioxidants that prevent tissue damage. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference of hemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin concentration in male Wistar rats were exposed to cigarette smoke and had been treated melon extract (Cucumis melo) and gliadin. The study was a laboratory experimental design, using Post Test Control Group Design Research and RAL method (Complete Randomize Design). The sample in this study were 25 male Wistar rats aged 3 months. The research was divided into 5 groups with 5 different treatment : control group, the treatment group were given exposure to cigarette smoke, the treatment group were given of cigarette smoke exposure and melon extract (Cucumis melo) and gliadin dose of 3 IU / day, 4.5 IU / day, and 9 IU / day.The subject were divided into 5 groups each treated for 28 day. The sample size used Federer formula. The collection of data was obtained from the results of laboratory tests to hemoglobin and Carboxyhemoglobin. Hb and HbCO data collected and analyzed by Manova test at 95% confidence level. The results showed significant difference in average Hb and HbCO concentration (p-value = 0.000) between male Wistar rats treated and not treated with melon extract (Cucumis melo) and gliadin. Melon extract has an effect on the decline of HbCO concentration due to exposure to cigarette smoke.Keywords:smoke, melon extract, Hb, HbCO

HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK DAN PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (PSN-DBD) MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DAN NON ENDEMIS KECAMATAN NANGGULAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Arif Budiman
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Dengue fever occurrences are still problematic in Nanggulan district, Kulon Progo regency, which is in each year, the number of cases varies in each village. This research used ‘cross sectional’ design which samples of this research were taken from all the houses in Wijimulyo village as endemic village, and Banyuroto village as non-endemic village. The number of samples used in this research of 94 respondents. The instrument that used in obtaining data were questionnaires and observation check list. The result of Chi Square test in endemic village with influential factor dengue mosquito brending eradication was respondent attitude (p = 0,009) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,391), corelation is adequate, and action (p = 0,009) contingency coeficcient (p = 0,391) corelation is adequate . The result of Chi Square test in non endemic village with influential factor mosquito brending eradication was action (p = 0,011) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,422) corelation is adequate and action (p = 0,040) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,365) corealtion is adeqaute and it is found the fact that it’s better in non endemic village than in endemic village. Variable which influenced respondent attitude and existance of wiggler were not draining the tub over a week, used bucket, used can, used tire, not covering the tub, having fishless fond, so that the public health departement through Puskesmas suggest to conduct counseling of dengue mosquito breeding eridication, fond village monitoring by village officer and health officer to be drained in harvest season until planting season, changing permanent tub with impermanent one or big bucket in order to be easy to be cleaned.Keywords:Dengue Fever, Mosquito Breedin

HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN ANC DAN STIGMATISASI DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM TES HIV SETELAH KONSELING OLEH PETUGAS KESEHATAN (Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turi Lamongan) Ponco Indah Arista Sari; Agus Sulistyono; Hari Basuki Notobroto
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

HIV AIDS is considered as global threat due to the adverse impacts it brings to all sectors. The number of person with HIV-AIDS increases both in men and women. For pregnant women, HIV is not just a threat to the mother but also for the infant, therefore as to prevent the transmission and complication during pregnancy, screening should be made through an HIV test. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the number ofantenatal care and stigmatization on participation of pregnant women for HIV testing after counseling by Health Workers in the working area of Turi Public Health Center, Lamongan. This study applied cross sectional study. The population in this study consisted of 80 pregnant women. Simple random sampling was chosen for Sampling Technique and it was obtained as many as 42 respondents. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and interviews. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and chi square test with significance level of 5% (p = 0.05). The results revealed that from as many as 42 pregnant women who made antenatal visit > 4 times, 100% of these pregnant women did not take HIV test while pregnant women who made only 2–4 times antenatal visit was as many as 16 individuals (64%) took the test, and only one pregnant woman who took the test on the first visit. Pregnant women who did not have the stigmatization, 100% took the HIV test. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between the number of antenatal visits (p = 0.000) and stigmastization (p = 0.000) of pregnant women for HIV testing after counseling by Health Workers. It is necessary to increase the provision of information and education for the pregnant women through health promotion concerning the importance of HIV testing and antenatal visits to the Health Care.Keywords: HIV test, Number of antenatal care, Stigmatization

EVALUASI ATRIBUT KESEDERHANAAN, KETEPATAN WAKTU DAN STABILITAS PADA SURVEILANS KESEHATAN HAJI Riva Noviyanti
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Every year, the Indonesian pilgrims reached 200 thousand people and the health risks were still high. Hajj health surveillance are conducted to determine the progression of the disease in terms of place and time in pilgrims, and used for prevention efforts. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the attributes of surveilance performed by Dinkes Kota Surabaya in 2015. The research was done in Dinkes Kota Surabaya. This research was descriptive and its implementation using interview techniques using an instrument such as a questionnaire sheet. Respondents were a managing officer of health surveillance program Hajj in Dinkes Kota Surabaya and at Puskesmas. Results from this study is the evaluation of the attributes of surveillance shows that health Hajj surveillance systems in Dinkes Kota Surabaya in 2015 already meet the attributes of flexibility, timeliness, sensitivity, representativeness and acceptability. The evaluation of the attributes of surveillance is not fulfilled on health Hajj surveillance systems in Dinkes Kota Surabaya are attributes of simplicity, data quality and stability, while the positive predictive value can not be calculated. Advice that can be given are making plans a schedule for examining prospective pilgrims, monitoring the reporting and increasing the number of surveillance personnel.Keywords: evaluation, atribute of surveillance, health hajj surveillance

PERTUMBUHAN ANAK DARI IBU YANG MENDAPAT SUPLEMEN MULTI-MIKRONUTRIEN DAN ANAK DARI IBU YANG MENDAPAT SUPLEMEN BESI FOLAT SELAMA HAMIL (Studi follow up di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur) Rahmadiani Wijayanti; Sri Sumarmi
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Recent studies have shown that maternal multiple micronutrient (MMN) supplementation improved birth weight but there is insufficient evidence that postnatal growth of children from mothers who received MMN are better than children from mother who received iron folic acid (IFA) during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to compare the growth of children aged 16–39 months from mother who received MMN and children from mother who received IFA during pregnancy. The design of this study was nested case control study from cohort study of reconceptional multiple micronutrient supplementation to Improve Maternal Iron Status and Pregnancy Outcomes (Laduni Program). The subject were 30 children randomly selected from the children of mothers who received MMN, and 30 other children randomly selected from children of mothers who received IFA. Variables observed in this study were birth weight from the health records, height-for-age z-scores (HAZ), weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ), and body mass index-for-age z-scores (BMIAZ) through direct measurements; nutrient intake from 2 x 24 hours dietary recalls. The average of children’s age in this study (±SD) was 28 ± 5,3 months. There is no difference in HAZ, WAZ, BMIAZ, and nutrient intake between the children of mothers who received MMN and children of mothers who received IFA. Most of the nutrient intake were inadequate as the diet were unbalanced and monotonous. Conclusion: maternal MMN supplementation during pregnancy has no effect on growth of 16–39 month old children if the nutrient intake is inadequate. Children should eat a variety of diet sufficienly for an optimal growth.Keywords:growth, maternal multiple-micronutrient, iron folic acid, children

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DENGAN PARTISIPASI JUMANTIK DI KOTA BLITAR Dian Shanti Yunita
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem and the number of cases is increasing every year, including in East Java. Blitar City is one of the cities in East Java which is endemic dengue. The Incident Rate (IR) in 2015 which is 70,28 per 100.000 population over the target area that is 21 per 100.000 population. One effort that can be done to reduce the number of dengue cases is increasing activeness jumantik in the prevention of dengue. Jumantik task in the prevention of dengue fever include CHD (Flick Periodic Monitoring), larvasidasi and reporting results of CHD to the clinic regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between training, motivation and availability of facilities with participation jumantik in Blitar City. This study used an analytic observational study with cross sectional study design. Respondents in this study are jumantik in Blitar City with a sample of 171 samples. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Statistical test results obtained value of meaningful relationship training (p = 0,000), motivation (p=0,000) and the availability of facilities (p = 0,000).Conclusions of this research that thereare a relationship between the training, motivation and availability of facilities with participation jumantik in Blitar City. Suggestions for Blitar City Health Department and clinics in Blitar City which should jumantik training ongoing each year and monitor the results of CHD regularly to anticipate the incidence of DHF.Keywords: Blitar City, Jumantik, Participation

EVALUASI KEGIATAN SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DI PELABUHAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN WABAH FLU BURUNG (STUDI KASUS DI PELABUHAN MALUNDUNG KKP KELAS II TARAKAN) jamaludin abduh al ghozali
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Avian Influenza cases remains an international concern, including Indonesia after it was first discovered in China and spread to Indonesia and caused 165 deaths up to 2014. Avian Influenza cases was set to Extraordinary Events in Indonesia at that time. One of the agencies that perform basic tasks and functions of epidemiological surveillance to the risk of occurrence of Avian Influenza outbreak is Port Health Office Class II Tarakan. This study aimsto evaluate epidemiological surveillance operations of Avian Influenza outbreak risk at Foreign Ships in Port Health Office Class II Tarakan. This research was conducted descriptively with qualitative approach. Research variable included input (personnel, funds, data, methods, tools), process (data collection, data processing, analysis and interpretation of data) and output (report and dissemination of the report). From the research there were several indicators of sufficiency in conducting surveillance activities that were still less than the standard, such as personnel, tools, transportation, and communication. Surveillance officers are still less qualified, where many officers who are also tasked with other activities and only one officer who has attended the surveillance training. Vehicle also became one the factor that weren’t enough, while the process and output indicators has met the standard. The conclusion of this research is that the process and output of epidemiological surveillance activities in the Port Health Office Class II Tarakan has been going well and according to indicators, although there is a shortage on the input. It is recommended that Port Health Office Class II Tarakan need to recruit surveillance officers and give training to officers who have been there as well as the provision of transportation to anticipate input shortages in surveillance activities.Keywords:evaluation, epidemiological surveillance, avian influenza, port

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TRANS FATTY ACID (TFA) DARI MARGARIN DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT YANG DIPANASKAN BERULANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA TIKUS WISTAR Retno Larasati; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryna Adriani
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The purpose of this study was to know differences in fasting blood glucose levels among both the control and treatment groups were given Trans Fatty Acid of groceries margarine and oil is heated rapidly. This research is true experimental design to study Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample size in this study was 25 rats wistar strain males were divided into 5 groups: the first group was the control, the second group by of margarine that is heated by the content of TFA 1%, the third group by the addition palm oil, which is heated repeats to content TFA 1%, the fourth group by margarine are heated with TFA content of 2%, and the fifth group by the addition of palm oil, which is heated repeats to the TFA content of 2%. Treatment was given for 4 weeks, after the laboratory examination of fasting blood glucose at the end of the treatment. Data fasting blood glucose levels in all groups were tested by one-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that TFA may increase the levels of fasting blood glucose treatment groups compared with the control group, and the differences in levels of fasting blood glucose between treatment groups was not influenced by the amount of content TFA but due to different types of TFA given that of margarine and palm oil that is heated Repeat.Keywords: fasting glucose, TFA, margarine, oil heated, rats

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