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Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 16939867     EISSN : 25275119     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences
AL-A’RAF: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat is a peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. It dedicates as public space to develop and promote Islamic thought, idea, and philosophy based on the original research and current issues which are underlying the value of tolerance and moderation.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 136 Documents
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Kewajiban Seorang Mukmin Melunasi Hutang: Studi Maani Alhadith Rahmanto, Eko
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Hadith has been known as the second source of Islamic law after Qur’an. To understand its meaning properly, a comprehensive approach is required. Textual understanding will only make Hadith cannot be applied according to its context. For instance, Hadith about the Muslim’s soul after passing away will be detained because of his/her debts. To understand this Hadith, not only linguistic approach is required but also sociological approach so that the meaning of this Hadith could be understood correctly, and applicable in the societal life. Through the study of Ma’ani Alhadith, it is found that debt, which is not yet paid, does not merely become a burden to one who has died, but also person who is still living. It is related to someone’s respectability, reputation, and also his or her life in the society. Therefore, if someone has passed away and leaving unpaid debt, his/her heirs are obliged to pay it.Keywords: Hadith, Understanding, Ma’ani Alhadith, Debt
Konsep Hominisasi dan Humanisasi menurut Driyarkara Aziz, Asep Rifqi Abdul
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Changing of epoch with all brought payload is truly inevitable. Progress will continue to walk along with the growth of the human being’s intelligence. The rapid of the globalization today is likely giving more problems faced by human being. Indeed, globalization does not fully bring negative effect, as long as human beings are able to utilize its product wisely, including in the educational sectors. This article tries to offer an alternative perspective on how to overcome the various problems in the life of society nowadays; i.e. through the idea of Driyarkara, on hominization and humanization: an educational philosophy to promote human’s awareness to humanize human being.Keywords: Globalization, Hominization, Humanization and.
Pembakuan Mushaf Uthmani Najib, Muhammad
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

In the Muslim’s Scholar, codification’s history and difference of mushaf is a historical fact which must be honestly revealed without having any purpose to demolish fundamental doctrine of Islam on the qur’anic authenticities. This study revealed that Mushaf Uthmani beganfrom the second codification at the period of and by Uthman ibn Affan, meant as an effort to the uniformity of mushaf among Muslim communities. The second codification did not simply copy Abu Bakar’s mushaf which was represented as the result of the first codification, but also completing it with the sentences which are not yet recorded. The second codification was followed up by Uthman by releasing policy which obliged the use of mushaf Uthmani as single mushaf. However, this policy did not at once wipe out non-Uthmani’s mushaf, and did not lessen Qur’anic authenticities.Keywords: Codification of Alqur’an, Mushaf Uthmani, Standardization, Authenticity.
Pergeseran Pemaknaan Ritual ‘Merti Dusun’; Studi atas Ritual Warga Dusun Celengan, Tuntang, Semarang Haedar, M. Aly
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Ritual ‘Merti Dusun’ has been practiced by people of Celengan, far before Islam becomes the part of their daily lives. After the coming of Islam to Java Island, this ritual experienced acculturation with Islamic culture. The ritual which initially was meant to refuse disaster and ask of benediction to The Creator (God), by giving offerings to certain place and request permit to the Prophet, and Danyang of certain place, has shifted in the term of its meaning. This study found out that this ‘merti dusun’ ritual has experienced meaning shift, either individually or communally. There are altering meanings: from addressing the ritual and prayer to danyang shifted to all of Islamic missionaries; to an assumption that the ritual has deviated from the religious teaching; and there is also person who simply assumed it just as social obligation.Keywords: Merti Dusun, Shifting of Meaning, Ritual.
Menangkal Islamofobia melalui Re-interpretasi Alquran Aziz, Abdul
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Islamophobia has been known as one of the contemporary issues which really raise concerns. It is not a new case indeed, however when it is not taken seriously in an attempt to solve it, it can give negative effect to people’s life, not only for the Muslim, but also for the non-Muslims. This article tries to offer solution through the holy Qur’an’s re-interpretation. Based on the socio-historical approach, by using thematic interpretation, by first collecting some of the Qur’anic’s sentences related to the de-islamophobia then interpreted in accordance with asbâb al-nuzûl and its socio-historical setting followed by the Mufassir’s understanding which is contextualized with today’s context. Since the holy Qur’an has emphasized that Islam is not like what has been believed by the followers of the islamophobia. Islam highly upholds tolerance and peace.Keywords: Islamophobia, Radicalism, Re-interpretation
Anna M. Gade dan MTQ di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Metodologis Rohman, Nur
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan upaya pembacaan ulang terhadap penelitian orientalis yang meneliti tentang praktek pembacaan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia. Pembacaan tentang karya ini menjadi penting, utamanya dalam kaitannya dengan metodologi yang dipakai, karena pada saat yang bersamaan para peminat kajian Al-Qur’an dan budayawan, banyak yang melihat aktifitas yang muncul di masyarakat menunjukkan gejala alamiah yang dapat didekati dengan disiplin keilmuan sosial-humaniora. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan bahwa Anna Gade mengoperasikan teori Geertz tentang Agama sebagai realitas kebudayaan. Sehingga Anna mengatakan bahwa praktik pembacaan Al-Qur’an didasari oleh beberapa hal yang kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam mood and motivation.Keywords: Orientalis, Qur’anic studies, Socio-Anthropological approach
Konsep Metafisika Muhammad Iqbal Kartawinata, Ali
Al-Araf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Muhammad Iqbal’s ideas of metaphysics emphasized that there is source of other experiences above the normal level, which is referred to as intuition.This experience differs from mind and perception. Intuition entered into human being as reality which is not reached by mind and perception. Self-reality can be found through intuition method. From self-reality yieldedby intuition, and then found material-reality. The essence of material world is the self, since self is life. Hereby, the essence of the world reality has always changed constantly and freely. The fact is not static. There are no two occurrences in the life of reality which are similar to one another. There are activities, actions, and movements which remain permanently. Thus, the essence of life is action and movement itself. This Paper tries to explore Muhammad Iqbal’s idea of metaphysics and how the intuition process in the end is able to explain about reality.Keywords: Metaphysics, Intuition, Self-Reality
AGAMA DI TENGAH KONFLIK SOSIAL: Tinjauan Sosiologis Atas Potensi Konflik Keberagaman Agama di Masyarakat Kafid, Nur
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.314 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v12i1.1180

Abstract

The study aims to describe public perception about thereality of religious diversity, with the main focus on the dynamic andprocess of emerging religious‟ sentiment in the daily lives. The existenceof non-Islamic religious believers within Muslim majority community,have always getting serious concern, from their religious activities up totheir social relations. The attitude of tolerance were still resided on thehuman relation level, and were not touched yet on the awareness levelabout the essence of the religious diversities‟ itself. As its consequences,various friction and restlessness were always emerged and causeddisharmony relation among them. Furthermore, various prejudices werealways rising that any social activities done by them (non-Islamicbeliever) have assessed as part of their effort of Christianization.
BASIS ETIKA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL MADURA Utsman, Hasani
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.257 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v15i1.1203

Abstract

This study aims to describe the environmental ethical values of Maduranese traditional society. Their belief to nature, especially related to the land and sea landscape is manifestation form of shifting paradigm: from anthropocentrism to the spirit of biocentrism-ecocentrism, become the basis for the environmental ethics development. Based on the ethnographical approach, the moral view of Maduranese traditional society is obtained through participant observation and direct interaction, the results of this study revealed that Maduranese traditional society put forward two main principles in interacting to the nature, i.e. harmony and belief to the supernatural forces, which is led to the diversity of the land use typology and nature’s rituals. For land use context, the cosmology of Maduranese traditional society is more complicated and rigorous, because the ecological factors of Madura are dominated by uneven mooring compared to the ecology of Java Island which is dominated by rice fields. The Maduranese's traditional society belief system to nature seems more syncretic than the tradition of the people in Java Island.
NEGARA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN ALFARABI Sukardi, Imam
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.123 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v14i2.959

Abstract

The political concept of Alfarabi is derivated from the concept of Platonic, Aristotelian, and Islam. The ideal state is the state which is elaborated the universal values of humanism, not just limited to certain ethnic and nation which is emphasizing its obedience just to God, not the something else. In this paper, the writer tried to interpret the original works of Alfarabi which is directly related to his political thought and the other thinkers who are studying his political thought. In his political thought, Alfarabi emphasized that the main purpose of the state is to make the social-welfare for its citizens. Based on the organic theory, Alfarabi stated that the government of the state is just look-like the human organism system. In which, each of the existing element functioned to strengthen each other to achieve one goal. The ideal state for Alfarabi is the state which is having the goals for its citizen welfare, and who become the prime leader is a philosopher, who is having the prophetic character, having the wider knowledge, and able to communicate with al 'aql al fa’al trough al ‘aql mustafad. 

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