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Economics Development Analysis Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22524560     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The journal scope is related to the research in developing countries such as development studies, poverty adequate, inequality, unemployment studies, behavioral economics, human development problems and many other issues. Economics Development Analysis Journal also publishes an articles related to the branch of development studies, such, industry economics, international trade, bank and financial institutions, agriculture economics, financial studies, digital economics, small and medium enterprises, tourism economics and many others. It also published the study of development policy such as monetary economics, public economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and economic policy. Therefore, this journal also received an articles related to spatial studies such as Urban, Regional, Development planning and Rural economics. Base on the scope, Economics Development Analysis Journal welcome a multi dicipline articles who related to the economics and development studies.
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PERANAN SEKTOR NDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Anas, Muhammad Azwar
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14835

Abstract

Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pada Tabel Input-Output Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013 klasifikasi 19 sektor yang diagregasi menjadi 9 sektor dan untuk pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan program Microsoft Excel yang merupakan perangkat lunak komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis keterkaitan sektor industri pengolahan memiliki nilai keterkaitan total ke depan (4,177) yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai keterkaitan total ke belakang (2,021), berarti hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri pengolahan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam memberikan ketersediaan output yang digunakan sebagai input oleh sektor lain di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis penyebaran, nilai kepekaan penyebaran sektor industri pengolahan (2,32459) dan nilai koefisien penyebarannya (1,12458), nilai tersebut >1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri pengolahan mampu untuk mendorong dan menarik pertumbuhan sektor hilirnya serta sektor hulunya. Hasil analisis mutiplier, nilai multiplier output sektor industri pengolahan, yaitu sebesar 2,02060. Selanjutnya untuk nilai multiplier pendapatan sektor industri pengolahan, sebesar 0,28543. Sedangkan hasil nilai multiplier tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan, yaitu sebesar 0,16558. Methods of investigation that was used in this study was the analysis of the Input-Output Tables of Central Java province in 2013 classification of 19 sectors which aggregated into 9 sectors and for data processing was done by using Microsoft Excel program which is a computer software. Based on the analysis, linkage of manufacturing sector had a relationship to the next value (4,177) greater than the value of backward linkages (2,021), this shown that the manufacturing sector had an important role in providing the output availability that used as inputs by other sectors in the Central Java Province. While based on the analysis of the impact of the spread, the spread sensitivity value manufacturing (2,32459) and distribution coefficient (1,12458), the impact of the spread value greater than 1. This indicated that the manufacturing sector was able to encourage the growth of the downstream sector and be able to attract the growth of the upstream sector. For the results of the analysis of multiplier, the value of output multiplier manufacturing sector was 2,02060. Then for income multiplier value manufacturing sector was 0,28543. While the results of labor multiplier value manufacturing sectorwas 0,16558.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR TEH INDONESIA KE NEGARA INGGRIS 1979-2012 Chadhir, Muhammad
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14836

Abstract

Salah satu hasil perkebunan di Indonesia adalah komoditi teh yang mempunyai kontribusi penting dalam menghasilkan devisa negara. Fluktuasi pada ekspor teh Indonesia secara keseluruhan baik volume maupun nilai ekspor teh Indonesia, ternyata tidak mempengaruhi besarnya ekspor teh Indonesia ke negara Inggris, besarnya ekspor teh yang dikirim dari tahun 2007-2012 mengalami kenaikan secara kontinyu dibandingkan dengan negara tujuan utama ekspor teh Indonesia lainnya yang mengalami fluktuasi. Hanya pada tahun 2010 mengalami penurunan sebesar 8934,1 ton yang sebelumnya pada tahun 2009 sebesar 9843,3 ton. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data runtut waktu yang diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier (OLS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurs riil rupiah terhadap dollar AS, harga riil teh internasional, GDP riil Inggris terhadap ekspor teh Indonesia ke negara Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kurs riil rupiah terhadap dollar AS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, harga riil teh internasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, GDP riil Inggris berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor teh Indonesia ke negara Inggris. Upaya meningkatkan ekspor teh Indonesia negara ke Inggris, maka diperlukanya penguatan kurs rupiah terhadap dollar AS, penambahan kuota ekspor teh Indonesia ke Inggris, dan perbaikan produk teh Indonesia baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. One of the results of estates in indonesia is commodities tea have important contributions in producing state foreign exchange. Fluctuations on the export of tea indonesia in the overall good of the volume and the value of indonesia exports of tea, Did not affect the size of the indonesia exports of tea into a country england, the size of the tea exports sent from 2007-2012 years increased continuously compared to the destination country main export tea other indonesian that experienced fluctuations. Only in the year 2010 decreased by 8934,1 tons formerly in 2009 is 9843,3 tons. The data in this research time series data is processed and analyzed using linear regression ( ols ). This research aims to understand the influence of real exchange rate the rupiah and us dollar , the price of real international tea , real gdp english tea against export indonesia to an english country. The research results show real exchange rate variables rupiah and us dollars influential positive and significan, price of real international tea have had a positive impact and significant real gdp england have a negative influence and significantly to tea indonesia exports to the england. Efforts to improve indonesia exports of tea the state to england, then as necessary the strengthening of the rupiah against the us dollar indonesia quota increase exports of tea in england tea and the country ' s improvement in terms of both quality and quantity
ANALISIS EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA DI UNI EROPA TAHUN 2000-2011 Azizah, Nur
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14837

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh produksi, kurs, harga CPO Internasional, GDP, dan dummy kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive 2009 (RED09) terhadap ekspor CPO Indonesia di Uni Eropa tahun 2000-2011. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor CPO Indonesia di kawasan Uni Eropa adalah analisis data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data cross section enam negara tujuan ekspor di kawasan Uni Eropa selama kurun waktu tahun 2000-2011. Enam negara yang dimaksud adalah Jerman, Italia, Belanda, Rusia, Spanyol, Ukrania yang memiliki jumlah ekspor CPO terbanyak dari Indonesia. Komoditas yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah CPO dengan kode Harmonized System 15111000. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi dan GDP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor CPO Indonesia di Uni Eropa. Harga CPO Internasional, kurs dan kebijakan RED09 terbukti tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor CPO Indonesia di Uni Eropa. This study aims to analyze the extent of the influence of production, exchange, International CPO prices, GDP, and the policy dummy Renewable Energy Directive 2009 (RED09) on Indonesia's CPO exports to the EU in 2000-2011. The method used to analyze the affect of factors of Indonesia's CPO export demanded to the European Union is a panel data analysis. This study uses secondary data, they are cross section data is six counties of export destinations in the European Union during the period of 2000-2011. Six countries in question are Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Ukraine which have the highest number of Indonesian CPO exports. The commoditiy which one of the object of the research is the CPO with 15111000 Harmonized System code. The results of this study indicate that the variables of production and GDP exchange are have positive impact and significant on the volume of Indonesian CPO exports to the EU. CPO price Internastional, exchange and RED09 policy proved no significant effect on the volume of Indonesian CPO export demanded to the EU.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI JAMBU AIR DI DESA WONOSARI KABUPATEN DEMAK Setiarini, Ratih
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14838

Abstract

Jambu Air merupakan komoditas unggulan yang mempunyai cita rasa yang khas. Sehingga jambu air dibudidayakan di Jawa tengah. Demak merupakan salah satu daerah utama penghasil jambu air di Jawa Tengah. Wonosari merupakan desa penghasil jambu air terendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh luas lahan, pupuk, insektisida, tenaga kerja terhadap produksi jambu air. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Pengambilan sampel di lakukan dengan Random Sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan menggunakan alat bantu komputerisasi software eviews. Hasil yang diperoleh secara parsial luas lahan, pupuk dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi jambu air sedangkan insektisida tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi jambu air. Luas lahan, pupuk, insektisida , dan tenaga kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi jambu air di Desa Wonosari Kabupaten Demak. Saran yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya petani menggunakan input luas lahan, pupuk , insektisida dan tenaga kerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan agar jambu air akan berproduksi secara baik.Water guava is a leading commodity that has a distinctive flavor. So, water guava cultivated in central Java. Demak is one of the main areas producing water guava in Central Java. Wonosari is a low producing village of water guava. This study aims to know how much land area, fertilizer. Insecticide and labor influenced in producing water guava in Wonosari Village Demak. kind of this studi aims quantitatif, The data used in this study are primary data. Sampling was done by random sampling. The analytical method used by the method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) using computerized software tools eviews. The results obtained that partially land area, fertilizer, and labor that positive affect production water guava, while the insecticide is not influencing the production of water guava. Land area, fertilizer, insecticide and labor together affect possitive the water guava production in Wonosari Village, Demak. Suggestions relating to the results of this study are farmers use input land area, fertilizer, insecticide and labor as necesary in accordance with the needs that will produce water guava as well.
PERENCANAAN PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN BAHAN MAKANAN Murti, Yoti Komara
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14839

Abstract

Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Sragen relatif rendah diantara Karesidenan Surakarta. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor penyumbang PDRB terbesar diantara sektor-sektor yang lain di Kabupaten Sragen, melalui sektor pertanian ini diharapkan dapat menaikkan angka PDRB dengan dilakukan perencaaan pengembangan komoditas tanaman bahan makanan. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis Loqation Quotient, Shift Share, Klassen Typologi, Skalogram, Overlay serta Proyeksi Kecenderungan atau Time Trend. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Loqation Quotient (LQ) Shift Share (SS)dan metode analisis Typologi Klassen, hanya daerah komoditas pada komoditas ubi jalar yang tidak terdapat kecamatan yang unggul. Atas dasar analisis overlay, area pengembangan pada komoditas padi terdapat di 2 kecamatan, komoditas jagung terdapat di 2 kecamatan, komoditas kedelai terdapat di 1 kecamatan, komoditas kacang tanah terdapat di 2 kecamatan, komoditas kacang hijau terdapat di 1 kecamatan, komoditas ubi kayu terdapat di 1 kecamatan, dan komoditas ubi jalar terdapat di 1 kecamatan. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan Proyeksi Kecenderungan atau Time Trend, selama 5 tahun ke depan subsektor tanaman bahan makanan dalam hasil produksi mengalami peningkatan, kecuali pada komoditas kedelai mengalami penurunan. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) in Sragen relatively low among Surakarta. The agricultural sector is the sector's largest contributor to GDP among other sectors in Sragen, through the agricultural sector is expected to raise GDP figures to do planning is the development of food crops. The data used is secondary data and the type of quantitative research. Methods of data analysis using analysis Loqation Quotient, Shift Share, Klassen Typologi, schallogram, Overlay and trend projections or Time Trend. Based on the results of studies using methods Loqation Quotient (LQ) Shift Share (SS) and methods of analysis Typologi Klassen, only the area of commodities in the sweet potatoes commodity that there are no superior districts. On the basis of analysis of overlay, area development on rice commodities contained in the two districts, two districts in corn, soybean in 1 districts, commodities peanuts in two districts, green bean commodity in 1 districts, commodity cassava in one district, and commodities sweet potato in one district. Based on analysis using trend projections or Time Trend, during the next 5 years in the food crops subsector increased production results, except in soybean decreased.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI JAWA TENGAH Wahyuningsih, Wiwit Santi
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14840

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi industri unggulan yang ada di Jawa Tengah, dan kemudian industri unggulan tersebut diidentifikasi mana saja yang mempunyai daya saing ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data PDRB Jawa Tengah dan PDB Tahun 2010-2015, Tabel Input Output Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013, serta data Ekspor-Impor Jawa Tengah Tahun 1997-2015. Data tersebut diperoleh dari data sekunder, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan data yang telah tersedia pada instansi terkait. Penelitian ini mengunakan alat analisis Indeks Daya Penyebaran (IDP), Indeks Derajat Kepekaan (IDK) dan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Dari hasil IDP dan IDK terdapat 9 industri unggulan di Jawa Tengah yaitu industri pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan, industri minyak dan lemak, industri penggilingan padi, industri tepung terigu dan tepung lainnya, industri makanan ternak, industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu, serta industri karet dan barang dari karet. Tetapi dari 9 industri unggulan tersebut yang memiliki daya saing ekspor tinggi hanya ada 3 industri yaitu industri dengan IDP>1, IDK>1 dan RCA>1 yang meliputi industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, dan industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor industri yang dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui ekspor dan memiliki daya saing ekspor yang sangat bagus serta memilki harga jual tinggi yaitu hanya industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, dan industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu. Maka dari itu sebaiknya kebijakan pemerintah lebih ditekankan pada sektor hulu dan sektor hilir dari industri-industri tersebut. This research’s aim is to identify the leading manufactures in central Java then identify which of those industries have the export competitiveness. This study used data of Central Java’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) and Gross National Product (GNP) on 2010-2015, Input Output Table on 2013, as well as export-import on 1997-2015. These data was obtained from secondary data, which available from the relevant agencies. This research rely on Forward Linkage Index (FLI), Backward Linkage Index (BLI) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis tools. There are 9 leading manufacturing industries conducted from the result. Those manufactures are processing and preserving fish industry, oils and fats industry, rice milling industry, wheat flour industry, live and fock feeds industry, knitting industry, textile industry, wood and products of wood industry, and rubber and products of rubber industry. However, out of 9 leading industries there are only 3 industries that have the high export competitiveness. These industries have Forward Linkage Index (FLI)>1, Backward Linkage Index (BLI) >1, and RCA>1 consisting knitting industry, textile industry, and wood and products of wood industry. From this study, it can be concluded that the reliable manufacturing sectors to boot the economy growth through exports, having a good export competitiveness as well as high selling prices are those 3 industries. Therefore the emphasize of goverment policy should be on the upstream and down stream sectors of these industries.

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