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Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Kirinyuh, dan Rimpang Lengkuas terhadap Pertumbuhan Koloni Colletotrichum acutatum Ida Hodiyah; Elya Hartini; Amir Amilin; Moch Fauzian Yusup
Jurnal Agro Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/1373

Abstract

Several plants that are potentially used as bio-pesticides are soursop, siam weed, and galangal. The research objective was to find out the effectiveness of leaf extract of soursop and C. odorata, and extract of galangal rhizome in inhibiting the growth of Colletotrichum acutatum colonies, causing antracnose on chilli, in in vitro. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya from July until August 2016. The research design used was a completely randomized design consisted of nine treatments and three replications. The treatments were A ( control); B (soursop leaf extract, 0,5%); C (soursop leaf extract, 1%); D (C. odorata leaf extract, 0,5 %); E (C. odorata leaf extract 1%); F (galangal rhizome extract 0,5%); G (galangal rhizome extract 1%); H (mixture of soursop leaf extract, C. odorata leaf extract, and galangal rhizome extract each 0,5%; and I (mixture of soursop leaf extract, C. odorata leaf extract, and galangal rhizome extract each 1%). The results showed that the mixture of each 1% soursop leaf extract, C.odorata leaf extract and galangal rhizome extract was effective in inhibiting the growth of C. acutatum colonies at 7 and 14 days incubation period by 66,19% and 69,94% respectively. The three extracts are potentials as anti-fungus of C. acutatum.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SUREN (Toona sureni Merr.) DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera dorsalis) PADA BUAH CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) Ida Hodiyah; Elya Hartini; Diana Safitri; Wawan Setiawan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8767

Abstract

Bactrocera dorsalis is a very harmful pest for fruit and vegetable. Chemicalcontrol of these pests has raised another problem. The use of surian leaf extractcan be a good and environmentally friendly alternative control. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of vegetable pesticides from suren leaf extract in the control of B. dorsalis on red chili. This research had been carried out at Siliwangi University and BBPOPT, Karawang in July to August 2019. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications. The concentration of suren leaf extract were : 0%, 0.025%, 0.05%, and 0.1%. The results showed that chili fruit extracts with the highest 0.1% consistently could reduce the number of larvae and the number of fruit attacked. The maincompounds contained in the surian leaf extract include 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z) -, phytol, acetate, phenol, 2-methyl-5- (1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl) -, (S) -, Cedren-13-ol, 8-, and 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-. These compounds were thought to be strong compounds that play a role in suppressing the number of larvae and the number of fruit attacked.
PENGARUH HEMODIALISIS TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM Elya Hartini; Idawati Manurung; Purwati Purwati
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.97 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jkep.v10i1.308

Abstract

Pasien diabetes yang mengalami gagal ginjal terminal harus menjalani terapi pengganti ginjal yaitu berupa dialisis (hemodialisis dan peritoneal dialisis). Pasien diabetes yang menjalani hemodialisis merupakan kelompok besar pasien gagal ginjal terminal di negara berkembang, yang meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian dibandingkan pasien hemodialisis yang nondiabetes Tujuan penelitian inidiketahui pengaruh Hemodialisis terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien DM Di Ruang Hemodialisa.Desain penelitian adalah Quasy-Eksperiment (Pre-Post Test Control Group Design) guna mencari pengaruh dari variabel hemodialisis terhadap kadar gula darah. Peneliti mengukur kadar gula darah pasien sebelum dan sesudah tindakan hemodialisis. Populasi adalah semua pasien DM yang dilakukan tindakan Hemodialisis pada tanggal 1 - 30 Juni 2012 sebanyak 40 orang.Sampling yang dipakai adalah total populasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakadar gula darah responden sebelum tindakan hemodialisis  sama antara ≤ 293 mg/dl sebanyak 20 orang (50%) dan > 293 mg/dl sebanyak 20 orang (50,0%), sesudah tindakan hemodialisis adalah ≤ 293 mg/dl sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%). Ada pengaruh hemodialisis terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien DM antara sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis(sebesar 17 mg/dl). Saran bagi institusi rumah sakit perlu dibuat suatu standar prosedur operasional tindakan hemodialisis bagi pasien gagal ginjal dengan komplikasi diabetes untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien. Perlu dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darah pada pasien DM yang dilakukan tindakan hemodialisis sebelum pulang sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk tindakan selanjutnya.