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All Journal NALARs Jurnal Tataloka Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE TAJDID Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO)
Sudarmawan Juwono
Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Bung Karno Jakarta
Religion Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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FALSAFAH TASAWUF ISLAM DALAM ARSITEKTUR TAMAN SUNYARAGI Juwono, Sudarmawan
Nalars Vol 14, No 1 (2015): NALARs Volume 14 Nomor 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Taman Sunyaragi adalah salah satu warisan arsitektur yang dibangun pada masa kebudayaan Islam Cirebon. Arsitektur Sunyaragi merupakan mosaik yang menampilkan perpaduan antara berbagai elemen budaya Hindu Jawa, Arab Islam dan kebudayaan Cina. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep apa yang mendasari arsitektur tersebut? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah sosial budaya dan semiotik untuk dapat menganalisis bentuk arsitektur yang ada.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur Taman Sunyaragi didasarkan pada falsafah Islam tasawuf yang dikembangkan para Wali Songo di pulau Jawa. Falsafah tersebut menekankan adanya nilai-nilai simbolik, harmoni budaya dan penghayatan olah batin. ABSTRACT. Taman Sunyaragi  is one of the Indonesian architectural heritage that was built during the golden era of the Islamic culture in  Cirebon, West Java. The architecture of Sunyaragi is a mozaic architecture which presenting a combination of  many elements of the Javanese-Hindu, Arabic-Islamic and Chinese culture. The purposed question in this research is what are the basic concepts beyond the architectural aspect of Taman Sunyaragi? This study has used a semiotic approach in analyzing the existing architectural forms. The results has shown that the architecture of Taman Sunyaragi is based on the philosophy of Islamic Tasawuf (Sufism) that was taught and developed  by the “Wali Songo”  or the nine Islamic preacher in Java. The phylosophy has emphasized symbolic values, cultural harmony and trancendental meditation (that was commonly practiced by the sufis).  
Makam dan Masjid dalam Budaya Masyarakat Betawi Juwono, Sudarmawan
TAJDID Vol 24 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

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Abstract

In the perspective of architectural science and social culture, the existence of residential layout is an indicator of social dynamic of its society. This research studies about a phenomenon of the existence of grave and mosque which still exists from residential area razing in the middle of modern area Mega Kuningan Jakarta. The existence of these both sacred places are very interesting to be studied and analyzed in the context of local Islamic culture resistance encountering the urbanization condition generated by global power. The question raised in this study, how is the existence of grave and mosque as the embodiment of Islamic culture resistance of kampung Betawi society. The finding in this study indicates that the spatial existence is the limit of Islamic culture of kampung society in the process of urbanization.
ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN KOTA HIBRIDA PADA KANTOR POS DAN ALUN-ALUN DI MEDAN Siti Rukayah; Sudarmawan Juwono
TATALOKA Vol 20, No 3 (2018): Volume 20 Number 3, August 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.20.3.317-330

Abstract

The traditional citi center in Java has a composition of the square. The philosophy of the city is as the center of the country which is lead by the king. The regency cities in Java adopt this concept with the similar composition. In the Dutch colonial era of the 18-19th century, the postweg line is connected the regency cities in Java, with the post office located near the city center. Medan in Sumatra becomes the case to eximen how the architectural concept of the post office and Merdeka field (resembling the square in Java) as the work of the Dutch government at that time. The purpose of this study is to uncover the concept of the post office located at the zero point of the city and Merdeka Field as the square in the city center. By using the historical and grounded research, it is found that Medan is a unique city. The hybrid architectural design of the post office classifies the shape of the old city center in Medan, which has the hybrid concept which has the philosophy  of meeting various cultures. The Java and Dutch concept for urban design is affected by Java, Malay, and Chinese for building design. 
FALSAFAH TASAWUF ISLAM DALAM ARSITEKTUR TAMAN SUNYARAGI Sudarmawan Juwono
NALARs Vol 14, No 1 (2015): NALARs Volume 14 Nomor 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.14.1.%p

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Taman Sunyaragi adalah salah satu warisan arsitektur yang dibangun pada masa kebudayaan Islam Cirebon. Arsitektur Sunyaragi merupakan mosaik yang menampilkan perpaduan antara berbagai elemen budaya Hindu Jawa, Arab Islam dan kebudayaan Cina. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep apa yang mendasari arsitektur tersebut? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah sosial budaya dan semiotik untuk dapat menganalisis bentuk arsitektur yang ada.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur Taman Sunyaragi didasarkan pada falsafah Islam tasawuf yang dikembangkan para Wali Songo di pulau Jawa. Falsafah tersebut menekankan adanya nilai-nilai simbolik, harmoni budaya dan penghayatan olah batin. ABSTRACT. Taman Sunyaragi  is one of the Indonesian architectural heritage that was built during the golden era of the Islamic culture in  Cirebon, West Java. The architecture of Sunyaragi is a mozaic architecture which presenting a combination of  many elements of the Javanese-Hindu, Arabic-Islamic and Chinese culture. The purposed question in this research is what are the basic concepts beyond the architectural aspect of Taman Sunyaragi? This study has used a semiotic approach in analyzing the existing architectural forms. The results has shown that the architecture of Taman Sunyaragi is based on the philosophy of Islamic Tasawuf (Sufism) that was taught and developed  by the “Wali Songo”  or the nine Islamic preacher in Java. The phylosophy has emphasized symbolic values, cultural harmony and trancendental meditation (that was commonly practiced by the sufis).  
INVENTARISASI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA KANTOR POS SEMARANG (Memikirkan Kembali Peluang Fungsi Kantor Pos di Era Digital) R. Siti Rukayah; Sudarmawan Juwono
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2021
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v5i3.836

Abstract

Abstract: During the Dutch colonial period, Daendeles (1808) built a 1000km postal highway from Anyer - Panarukan. Now the road is known as the pantura (north coast route). The main function is to facilitate communication between regions controlled by Daendeles. One of the buildings that influenced the construction of the postal highway was the first post office in Batavia (1746) and the second post office in Semarang (1750). In the city of Semarang, along with the development of the city to the south and the existence of road infrastructure towards the kingdom of Mataram (Surakarta and Jogjakarta), several branch post offices were built in the Bangkong area and the Post Office Jalan Dr. Wahidin. The building is the center of postal services and operations in the city of Semarang and its surroundings. However, along with the development of the postal industry process, it has pushed service rooms to be more efficient, resulting in a reduction in the need for workspaces which results in a lot of space that can be used for other functions. This opportunity to revitalize the old post office building can be integrated with the potential of the Old Town area which has been developed as a mainstay tourism destination for the city of Semarang. Taking into account this potential, the purpose of this paper is to map and inventory the architectural potential of the Semarang post office which is very urgent to do. The method used is to conduct observations and interviews in a structured manner. The focus of the study is on the potential of architecture, including architectural space and character, as well as the potential of the existing environment or area. The result of the building inventory to preserve that not only focuses on the physical building but also how the activities in it are still attached to the function of the building.Abstrak: Pada masa colonial Belanda, Daendeles (1808) membangun jalan raya pos sepanjang 1000km dari Anyer - Panarukan dan kini dikenal dengan jalur pantura. Fungsi utama adalah memperlancar komunikasi antar daerah yang di kuasai Daendeles. Salah satu bangunan yang berpengaruh terhadap dibangunnya jalan raya pos adalah Kantor pos pertama di Batavia (1746) dan Kantor pos kedua di Semarang (1750). Di Kota Semarang seiring dengan perkembangan kota ke arah Selatan dan telah adanya infrastruktur jalur jalan kearah kerajaan Mataram (Surakarta dan Jogjakarta) maka dibangunlah kantor pos cabang di kawasan Bangkong dan Kantor pos jalan Dr. Wahidin. Bangunan tersebut menjadi salah satu tulang punggung pelayanan dan operasional pos di wilayah Kota Semarang dan sekitarnya. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan proses industri pos telah mendorong ruang pelayanan semakin efisien sehingga terjadi pengurangan kebutuhan ruang kerja yang mengakibatkan banyak ruang yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk fungsi lain. Peluang ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan potensi kawasan Kota Tua telah dikembangkan sebagai ruang publik dan destinasi pariwisata andalan Kota Semarang. Dengan memperhatikan adanya potensi tersebut tujuan paper ini adalah melakukan mapping dan inventarisasi potensi arsitektur kantor pos Semarang yang sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan survey lapangan dan wawancara secara terstruktur. Adapun fokus kajian adalah pada potensi arsitektur mencakup ruang dan karakter arsitektur, serta potensi lingkungan atau kawasan yang ada. Hasil dari inventarisir bangunan adalah upaya untuk melestarikan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada fisik bangunan saja tetapi juga bagaimana aktivitas di dalamnya masih tetap melekat dengan fungsi bangunannya. 
Pendampingan Inventarisasi Data Grafis Bangunan Rumah Kampung Adat Kranggan Abdullah Ali; Sudarmawan Juwono; Adrianus Solo; Teguh Iman Riansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58965/jpmsipo.v1i2.7

Abstract

Kampong Kranggan is a traditional village in Bekasi City that still survives with the building of stilt houses and the Babaritan ceremony as a cultural ritual. Architectural resilience amidst the modernization of urban areas makes this traditional village unique and has a distinctive character. The community service carried out aims to carry out an architectural inventory of the graphic data on the building of the Kranggan traditional village house architecturally. With a sustainable mentoring model, the inventory of traditional houses is a preservation database. Community service uses a participatory method approach, which applies observation and interviews as instruments for processing and presenting data. Stages of architectural surveys, measurements, sketches, and photo documentation, by involving the owners of traditional house buildings in a participatory manner. From the results of the data collection, a focus group discussion was carried out to dig up in-depth information, and an inventory of data was carried out by digitally depicting the shape of buildings and areas. The result of this community service is the availability of graphical data for the people of the Kranggan Traditional Village and the Jatirangga Village government. The process of community service is expected to be able to encourage increased awareness, initiatives, innovation, and community participation in the preservation of cultural heritage and increase the usability of house buildings as community assets in the development of the creative economy become the basis for the Kampong Kranggan Traditional Village preservation movement and of course, can be used in regional planning in the City Bekasi.
Keandalan Bangunan Hunian Warga Terhadap Risiko Bencana di Kampung Batukasur Desa Batulayang Cisarua Bogor Sudarmawan Juwono; Abdullah Ali; Yusak Sabdono Mulyo; Alesman Laia; Leonardo Fransisco Purba
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58965/jpmsipo.v1i2.13

Abstract

The reliability of a building, as regulated by law, is an indicator of its ability to provide safety for its occupants. In order to map the potential risks of residential buildings, a survey was conducted to assess the reliability of 94 residential units in the Batukasur village, Batulayang village, Cisarua district, based on building reliability criteria. This location was chosen due to its hilly geographic conditions and the fact that the houses were self-built by residents. The method used was a questionnaire, which was used by students to observe and interview residents to obtain information describing the level of building reliability. The results of the observation showed that the reliability level of the residential buildings reached 3.66, which is between poor and good. The lowest value was the accessibility level, which reached 3.48, while the highest was health, with a value of 3.88 on a scale of 1 to 5. These conditions indicate that the residential conditions are relatively good, but the low accessibility level should be noted, as it can limit mobility during the evacuation process. This condition is closely related to the level of resident participation and knowledge of disasters. Furthermore, the mapping results can be used as information for the village regarding the level of building reliability.
Pendampingan Pemetaan Kebutuhan Ruang, Peningkatan Keamanan Bangunan dan Lingkungan Panti Rehabilitasi Gangguan Jiwa di Jakarta Utara Abdullah Ali; Sudarmawan Juwono; Syamsu Marlin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58965/jpmsipo.v1i3.19

Abstract

Community Service Activities (PkM) with partners from the Nurul Alam Paitama Foundation with Assistance in the Redesign of the Building and Environment of the Mental Disorders Rehabilitation Home in North Jakarta. This home is a form of service carried out by the community independently in the form of treatment for patients suffering from mental disorders using religious therapy methods. Currently, the home, which has an area of ​​696 m2 on 1,200 m2 of land, accommodates 27 patients who are served by 20 volunteer nurses. Existing spaces include a mosque as the main room and center for therapy activities, a secretariat room, living room and patient care area, kitchen, patient common room and other supports. The urgency of this Community Service activity, namely the need to improve the quality of buildings and the environment in the form of redesign in mentoring approaches and behavioral methods where space and facility needs are built, is dialogued with residents based on aspirations, space experiences, and also observed activities. As is known, the basic principle of mentoring itself is the empowerment of every potential that exists, both physical and non-physical. Thus, this program fully involves residents as the subject of a shared agenda. This involvement produces primary and secondary data for the need for redesign and placement of CCTV monitoring points in buildings and environments with their respective functions. The aim of PkM activities is as a form of devotional service in improving the quality of space by redesigning buildings and the environment to improve patient care and healing services, especially from the aspect of security and room comfort for residents. This condition supports conditioning and forming positive behavior for patients based on religious therapy methods so that sacredness becomes absolutely necessary.
Regionalism in Design Development Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Indonesia Juwono, Sudarmawan; Rukayah, Siti; Lutfiana, Nuraini; Ali, Abdullah
TAJDID Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i1.1537

Abstract

The architectural designs of contemporary mosques in Indonesia show varied designs, including international modern designs or Middle Eastern-Indian-European models with geometric patterns. This condition indirectly shows that modernism or neo-modernism which is rooted in Middle Eastern culture as a cultural expression is considered to be more representative of Islamic culture than local culture. From the perspective of architectural design and cultural thinking, this is interesting to explore to find out how far regionalism is an alternative for developing Islamic architectural identity in Indonesia. The method used in the research is a qualitative approach by observing and comparing mosque architectural phenomena and exploring architectural elements. The results of the study show that regionalism can accommodate the creative development of Islamic architecture which embodies the values​​of Islamic teachings and environmental identity, the historical context of the people and the spirit of progress contained in the expression of modernity. This concept of thought is in line with al-urf's thinking which provides opportunities for local architectural elements to become part of typical Islamic culture. This design thinking is expressed in the form of post-modern architecture: (1) An architectural concept that integrates local and international cultural forms in concrete form, (2) An architectural concept that emphasizes spirited abstraction in accommodating the values​​of Islamic teachings and local culture in the aim of obtaining optimal benefits. Key words: al-urf, local culture, regionalism.
Co-Authors Abdullah Ali Adrianus Solo Alesman Laia Ali, Abdullah Leonardo Fransisco Purba Lutfiana, Nuraini R Siti Rukayah Syamsu Marlin Teguh Iman Riansyah Yusak Sabdono Mulyo