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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN REMAJA PADA KEJADIAN BENCANA DI SMP N 1 SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Triani Yuliastanti; Novita Nurhidayati
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 11. No.02, Desember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v11i02.406

Abstract

ABSTRAK           Latar belakang: Bencana merupakan sebuah peristiwa fisik, fenomena atau aktivitas manusia yang memiliki potensi merusak yang menyebabkan kehilangan nyawa atau cedera, kerusakan harta benda, struktur. Tinggal di negara rawan bencana membuat masyarakat harus selalu siaga dalam menghadapi bencana. SMP Negeri 1 Selo adalah salah satu SMP yang terkena dampak erupsi Merapi tahun 2010. SMP ini berada di Kecamatan Selo, jarak sekolah ini sekitar 10km dari puncak Merapi. Saat erupsi Merapi tahun 2010 sekitar 600 siswa dan guru mengungsi karena adanya gempa, hujan abu vulkanik dan lahar panas yang turun dari puncak. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan remaja pada kejadian bencana di SMP N 1 Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang sifatnya deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dan IX yang berjumlah 311 murid di SMP Negeri 1 Selo. Sampel menggunakan rumus sampel dengan jumlah 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Proportionate Stratified Random Sampel. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa data chi Square. Hasil Penelitian : Responden dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar berumur 15 tahun yaitu 33 responden (43,7%), mayoritas memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan dan sebagian besar responden kelas IX. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana mayoritas responden siap dalam menghadapi bencana yaitu  57 responden (75,0%). Ada hubunganantara umur dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,000 (?=0,05). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,015 (?=0,05). Ada hubung anantara kelas dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,001 (?=0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan umur, jenis kelamin dan kelas dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.Kata kunci : Umur, Jenis kelamin, Kelas, Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencanaFACTORS RELATING TO PREPAREDNESS TEENAGERS IN A DISASTER  IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL  1 SELO BOYOLALI DISTRICTABSTRACTBackground: A disaster is a physical event, phenomenon or human activity that has the potential to damage it causing loss of life or injury, damage to property, structures. Living in a disaster-prone country means that people must always be prepared in the face of disasters. SMP Negeri 1 Selo is one of the junior high schools affected by the Merapi eruption in 2010. This junior high school is located in Selo District, the distance of this school is about 10 km from the peak of Merapi. During the eruption of Merapi in 2010, around 600 students and teachers were displaced due to the earthquake, rain of volcanic ash and hot lava that fell from the summit. Research Objectives: To determine the factors related to the preparedness of adolescents in the event of a disaster in SMP N 1 Selo, Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research design is a survey research which is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class VIII and IX, amounting to 311 students at SMP Negeri 1 Selo. The sample used a sample formula with a total of 76 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was the Proportionate Stratified Random Sample. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data processing using chi Square data analysis. Results: Most of the respondents in this study were 15 years old, namely 33 respondents (43.7%), the majority were female and most of the respondents were class IX. Preparedness in facing disasters, the majority of respondents were ready to face disasters, namely 57 respondents (75.0%). There is a relationship between age and disaster preparedness with p value = 0.000 (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between gender and disaster preparedness with p value = 0.015 (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between classes and preparedness in facing disasters with p value = 0.001 (? = 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, sex and class with disaster preparedness.Keywords: Age, gender, class, disaster preparedness
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENERAPKAN 3 M (MEMAKAI MASKER, MENJAGA JARAK DAN MENCUCI TANGAN) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 Novita Nurhidayati; Triani Yuliastanti
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 13. NO.01, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v13i01.419

Abstract

ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) dilaporkan pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Cina. Virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat di hampir setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Anjuran pemerintah sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Dalam era new normal saat ini semua kegiatan telah dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protocol kesehatan sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covoid 19. Dimana kepatuhan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu warga yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Desa Mudal, Kecamatan Boyolali. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian dari Uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Saran bagi masyrakat yang tidak menerapakan 3 M diberikan sanksi dan pemerintah desa meningakatkan sosialisasi di tingkat masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan Covid-19, 3 MTHE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE APPLYING 3 M (WEARING MASK, KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE AND WASHING HANDS) IN THE EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which was first reported in Wuhan City, China. The corona virus has spread rapidly in almost every country including Indonesia. The government's recommendation to prevent COVID-19 can be done by complying with health protocols such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. In the new normal era, all activities have been carried out as usual, so that public compliance with health protocols plays a very important role in efforts to prevent covoid transmission 19. Where a person's compliance can be influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and public compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely residents aged 17-50 years as many as 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research location was carried out in Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Mudal Village, Boyolali District. Quantitative data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results of the research from the Spearman Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and community compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Suggestions for people who do not implement 3M are given sanctions and the village government increases socialization at the community level .Keywords: Covid-19, Covid-19 Knowledge, 3M
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS BOYOLALI 2 Triani Yuliastanti; Novita Nurhidayati
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 13. NO.02, DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v13i02.470

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masa nifas memerlukan pemantauan khusus agar tidak terjadi komplikasi.  Pada masa ini ibu hendaknya melakukan kunjungan nifas minimal 4 kali untuk dilakukan pemantauan, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak ibu yang belum patuh melakukan kunjungan nifas. Data di Puskesmas Boyolali  2 diperoleh data cakupan kunjungan ibu nifas pada tahun  2017 sebesar 80,7% menurun menjadi 76,9% pada tahun 2018.  Beberapa faktor diduga berhubungan dengan kunjungan masa nifas yaitu faktor predisposisi  dari dalam diri ibu sendiri. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi  (tingkat pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan dan sikap) yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan nifas  Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional.  Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total populasi yaitu semua ibu yang telah melewati masa nifas hingga 1 tahun pertama pasca melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Boyolali 2 pada bulan Agustus 2019 dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian sejumlah 36 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner mengenai tingkat pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan dan sikap dan Kunjungan masa nifas dilihat dari catatan pada buku KIA.  Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah chi-square .  Hasil : Ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,011<0,05). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,020<0,05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,031<0,05). Ada hubungan sikap dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,001<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kunjungan ibu nifas di Puskesmas Boyolali 2. Petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas agar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu tentang kunjungan masa nifas sehingga ibu memahami pentingnya kunjungan nifas dan melakukan kunjungan nifas sesuai jadwal selain itu bidan dapat melakukan kunjungan rumah agar kesehatan ibu pada masa nifas terpantau dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Faktor predisposisi, pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan, sikap, kunjungan nifas. PREDISPOSITION   FACTORS    RELATED   TO   POSTPARTUM  VISITSABSTRACTBackground: The postpartum period special monitoring to avoid complications. At this time, mothers should make at least 4 postpartum visits for monitoring, but in reality there are still many mothers who do not comply with postpartum visits. Data at the Boyolali 2 Health Center obtained data on the coverage of postpartum maternal visits in 2017 of 80.7%, decreased to 76.9% in 2018. Several factors are thought to be related to postpartum visits, namely predisposing factors from within the mother herself. Objective: to determine the predisposing factors (education level, parity, knowledge and attitudes) associated with postpartum visits. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a correlational analytic design. The research approach uses cross sectional. Sampling using the total population technique, namely all mothers who have passed the puerperium up to the first year after giving birth in the Boyolali 2 Health Center work area in August 2019 were used as research samples with 36 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire regarding the level of education, parity, knowledge and attitudes and post-partum visits seen from the notes in the MCH handbook. The bivariate analysis used was chi-square. Results: There is a relationship between education and postpartum mother visits (0.011 <0.05). There is a correlation between parity and postpartum maternal visits (0.020 <0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and postpartum maternal visits (0.031 <0.05). There is a relationship between attitude and postpartum mother's visit (0.001 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of education, parity, knowledge and attitude with postpartum maternal visits at the Boyolali Health Center 2. Health workers at the Puskesmas should provide health education to mothers about postpartum visits so that mothers understand the importance of postpartum visits and make postpartum visits according to schedule. can make home visits so that the health of the mother during the puerperium is well monitored. Keywords: Predisposing Factors, Education, Parity, Knowledge, Attitudes, Postpartum Visits.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY AND STUDENT WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COVID-19 VACCINATION AT MTSN 1 WONOGIRI Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Marni Marni; Novita Nurhidayati; Atik Setiyaningsih
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.758 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v3i1.2195

Abstract

In an effort to overcome the covid-19 pandemic, the covid-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission/transmission of covid-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to covid-19, achieve group immunity in the community (herd immunity) and protect the community from covid-19 so that they remain safe. productive socially and economically. Anxiety, which was one of the problems that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, turned out to be a problem also when the Covid-19 vaccine was available.The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and students' willingness to participate in the covid-19 vaccination at MTsN 1 Wonogiri. The results of the research eliminate anxiety in the face of vaccination and publication of scientific journals as a form of the tri dharma of higher education.The analytical descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach was chosen in this study to determine the relationship between anxiety and the willingness of students at MTsN 1 Wonogiri. This study uses a snowball sampling technique considering the condition is still a pandemic, so filling out the questionnaire using a google form with the cooperation of the school.The results of his research from 150 respondents, 131 respondents experienced mild anxiety and 19 respondents experienced moderate anxiety. For data on willingness to be vaccinated, out of 150 respondents, 144 students were willing to be vaccinated and 6 students were not willing to be vaccinated. For bivariate data, out of 131 students who experienced mild anxiety, 4 of them were not willing to be vaccinated because they had never been exposed to information about vaccination. Meanwhile, of the 19 students who experienced moderate anxiety, 2 of them were not willing to vaccinate without a clear reason for not being willing to vaccinate.In conclusion; there is a significant relationship between anxiety and willingness to vaccinate students at MTsN 1 Wonogiri. Suggestions for providing information and socialization about vaccination are very important to be carried out / given to increase the coverage of vaccination targets in the community