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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)

JFST
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Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

ISSN : 23388404 EISSN : 26572311 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) is published twice a year, containing research articles, review, and short communication in pharmacy science field, including medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, biologjcal pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and clinical pharmacy research and practice of pharmacy in industry, clinic, and community practice, such as pharmacies, distributors, and pharmacy education.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 136 Documents

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Efek Antihiperurikemia Ekstrak Air Kelopak Bunga Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan Wahyuningsih, Sri; Yulinah, Ellin; Sukrasno, .; N, Karina
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Antihyperuricemia effectivity had been studying of water extract roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Wistar male rats used at 46.25 mg/kgBW, 92.5 mg/kgBW and 185 mg/kgBW by using uricostatic methods. In uricostatic method had used drug comparison alopurinol 9 mg/kgBW of an induced with potassium oxonate 250 mg/kgBW peritoneally and high purin diet which contained 10% seed of Gnetum gnemon administrations within 14 days. The test of uric acid content had observed on day 1, 7 and 14. The results showed in uricostatic method with alopurinol as drug comparison that water extract of roselle calyx at doses 46,25 mg/kgBW and 185 mg/ kgBW had capability decreased the level of uric acid (p

Pola Penggunaan Ranitidine pada Pasien HIV & AIDS di UPIPI RSUD DR. Soetomo Surabaya Nurohmawati, Weni; Triyono, Erwin Astha; Surdijati, Siti; Jaya, Halim Priyahau
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

HIV is a retrovirus that attacks CD4 lymphocyte cells. AIDS is a retrovirus disease caused by infection with retrovirus HIV-1 or HIV-2 which causes opportunistic diseases, secondary neoplasms and neurological abnormalities. In patients with HIV & AIDS often experience gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea and vomiting caused by side effects of the use of antiretroviral or due to other factors. Ranitidine is an H2 inhibitory receptor that will selectively and reversibly reduce excess gastric acid secretion. In this study ranitidine was used as a stress ulcer prophylaxis in hospitalized patients. This study aims to display ranitidine therapy data including type, dose, route of drug administration, prevalence, duration of use and qualitative analysis of interactions associated with medical record data at UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research method used was observational prospectively on patient medical record with HIV & AIDS. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling period from November 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. The results of this study give information that ranitidine was most widely used for stress ulcer prophylaxis therapy in hospitalized patients in UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in a dose of 50mg / 2ml with a frequency of 2x1 while for oral ranitidine with a dose of 150mg / tablet with a frequency of 2x1. The use of ranitidine on HIV & AIDS patients in UPIPI RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya, related to dosage, route, frequency, interval, and duration of administration is in accordance with the existing guidelines.

Penggunaan Carbormer 940 sebagai Gelling Agent dalam Formula Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus sylvestris Mill) dalam Bentuk Gel Wijayanti, Luh Putu Widiasih; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Ervina, Martha
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Teeth are often not protected from several diseases, despite having a hard structure. Dental diseases include dental caries (cavities) and diseases of the tooth supporting tissues. Dental caries is defined as a disease that results in damage to the hard tissue of the tooth structure through the process of demineralization. Streptococcus mutans is known as a major microorganism that plays a role in the process of dental caries. One way to reduce the formation of dental caries is to use toothpaste. Apples (Malus sylvestris Mill) Manalagi variety that has catechins, has efficacy as an anti dental caries. The purpose of this study was to formulate ethanol extract from apples as a gel toothpaste using carbomer 940 as a gelling agent. Apple ethanol extract used in this study was 9.6%, while the carbomer concentration of 940 used was 0.75% (formula I), 1.0% (formula II) and 1.5% (formula III). Evaluation of toothpaste formulas includes physical quality including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersibility. Characteristic evaluation includes ease of release from the tube, adhesion and consistency. The stability evaluation includes room temperature stability, high temperature, and cycling tests. Evaluation of aseptability and evaluation of irritation is done in cow's jaws. Increasing the concentration of Carbomer 940 as a gelling agent has a significant effect on viscosity, dispersion, ease of release from the tube, adhesion and consistency. The test results show formula 3 (1.5% carbomer 940) is the best formula because it has produced physical quality in accordance with specifications, the resulting preparation is stable and very preferred and safe to use.

Formulasi Sediaan Masker Wajah Ekstrak Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Bentuk Clay Menggunakan Bentonit dan Kaolin Sebagai Clay Mineral Santoso, Cynthia C.; Darsono, Farida L.; Hermanu, Liliek S.
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Free radicals can cause oxidative damage that plays a role in the aging process and cause degenerative diseases that appear on the skin, so that antioxidants are needed to reduce the cumulative effects of oxidative damage in the form of clay mask. One of the natural materials that can be used as a clay mask is pumpkin fruit. Beta carotene in the yellow pumpkin can be used as an antioxidant that has a mechanism of electron transfer process so that free radical can be deactivated, and the saponin content in yellow pumpkin was function as cleanser effect. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of the combination of bentonite and kaolin as clay minerals, and to get the optimum composition of the formula. Clay mask formulation was optimized using factorial design with design expert software ver 10.0. Responses used were the viscosity, spreadability, and drying time. The results showed that bentonite give a significant effect to increase the viscosity, decrease spreadability and drying time. Kaolin gives a significant effect to increase the viscosity, decrease spreadability and drying time. The interaction between kaolin and bentonite give significant effect to increase the viscosity, spreadability, and drying time. The optimum formulation of clay mask was obtained with the combination of bentonite 23.95% and kaolin 18.60%, which estimates viscosity 236222 cps; spreadability 4.20 cm; and drying time 14.65 minute.

Formulasi and Evaluasi Stabilitas Fisik Suspensi Ubi Cilembu (Ipomea batatas L.) dengan Suspending Agent CMC Na dan PGS Sebagai Antihiperkolesterol Fitriani, Yeyen Nor; INHS, Cikra; Yuliati, Ninis; Aryantini, Dyah
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Drug which has small solubility in water is one of the problems that cause instability of pharmaceutical preparations. One drug practically insoluble in water is cilembu (Ipomoea batatas L.). So cilembu (Ipomoea batatas L.) made in form of suspension in order to produce stable preparations in liquid form. Making of the suspension cannot be separated from the suspending agent. CMC Na (Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium) and PGS (pulvis gummosus) is suspending agent which have been studied to produce a stable suspension. Accordingly, this study was conducted to know the suspension evaluation stability cilembu (Ipomoea batatas L.) with a suspending agent CMC Na and PGS as antihypercholesterol. Method of manufacture is dispersion method. Evaluation of physical stability test was conducted on the organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, density, viscosity, sedimentation volume, and redispersion. Data were analyzed with repeated measures and shelflife. Evaluation of physical stability the suspension cilembu with a suspending agent CMC Na and PGS on observations organoleptic, homogeneity, density and redispersion showed no difference, while the pH, viscosity and sedimentation volume were not significant differences (p< 0.05) during 30 days of storage.

Standarisasi Spesifik dan Non Spesifik dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun dandang Gendis (Clinacanthus nutans) Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia; Purnama, Veronica Bella
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Standardization of natural materials is needed as an effort to improve the quality and safety of products that are expected to further increase trust in medicines derived from natural ingredients. Snake grass leaf has several pharmacological activities including antioxidants, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, enhancing the immune system, antibacterial, antivenom, even there are also uses in the cosmetics field. In this study macroscopic and microscopic observation of Snake grass leaves and determination of specific and non-specific standardization on ethanol extracts of Snake grass leaves have been done. The parameters tested on Snake grass leaf extract include the identity of the extract, organoleptic, ethanol soluble extract, water soluble extract, phytochemical screening, chromatogram profile using TLC, spectrum profile using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, spectrum profile using IR (infrared)spectrophotometer, determination of secondary metabolite content, total ash content, water soluble ash content, acid insoluble ash content, water content, pH, and specific gravity. The results showed the characteristics of ethanol extract of Snake grass leaf in the form of green-black extract, aromatic distinctive odor; ethanol soluble extract content> 54%; water soluble extract content> 37%; phytochemical screening results showed the presence of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, steroids and terpenoids; the results of IR spectrophotometer analysis show spectrum profiles in the range wave of numbers 3325-3351 cm-1, 2924-2919 cm-1, 1622 -1633 cm-1, 1341-1345 cm-1 and 1020-1047 cm-1; total phenol levels> 0.16%; total flavonoid levels> 0.11%; total alkaloid levels> 0.03%; water content

Standarisasi Spesifik dan Non Spesifik dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L. Less.) Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia; Ano, Lucyanna Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Indian fleabane (Pluchea indica (L.) Less.), on of the species in Asteraceae family, is widely used for traditional medicine. A standardization process is needed as an effort to improve the quality and safety of products, so that it is expected to increase the trust in drugs derived from natural ingredients. This study aims to determine the morphology and anatomy of Indian fleabane leaves and to determine the standardization value of the ethanol extract of Indian fleabane leaves. Dried powder of Indian fleabane leaves are obtained from three different regions (Bogor, Malang and Surabaya). The extract was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol as a solvent. Specific standardization includes identity, macroscopic, determination of soluble extract, phytochemical screening, TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) pattern determination, determination of infrared spectrum profile, determination of UV-Vis spectrum profile, and determination of flavonoid, phenol and alkaloid total content. Nonspecific standardization includes determination of total ash content, water soluble ash content, acid insoluble ash content, drying losses, specific gravity and pH. Organoleptic observations showed the ethanol extract of Indian fleabane leaves has blackish brown and aromatic odour. The mobile phase being used for TLC profile chromatogram was n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7: 3). Based on the results, the screening results of Indian fleabane contain alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids. The Infra red spectrophotometer analysis showed the range of wave numbers of 2924 - 2925, 1515 - 1516, 1259 - 1260, 1159 - 1162, 1112 - 1115, 1046 - 1048, 811 - 812, 505 - 506 and 452 - 454 cm- 1. The standardization value of Indian fleabane ethanol extract showed ethanol soluble extract> 65%, water soluble extract> 49%, water content

Studi pendahuluan: Korelasi Aktivitas Antikolesterol dengan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Wijaya, Sumi; Yonas, Stefani Maureen Kasih; Hartanti, Lanny; Setiawan, Henry K.; Soegianto, Lisa
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Bay leaf leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) are known to have anti-cholesterol activity, with the mechanism inhibited HMG-CoA Reductase enzyme. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between anticholesterol activity of bay leaf ethanol extract obtained by percolation method and its antioxidant activity. The parameter used to measure anticolesterol activity is the IC50 value. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH and Frap methods. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of bay leaves had an IC50 value of 49.50 Â± 0.70 ppm. Ethanol extract of bay leaf showed antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 888.0835 ppm and equality of values with 1 mM FeSO4 of 295 ppm. Based on the results of the analysis, the anticholesterol activity of Bay leaf ethanol extract in inhibiting the HMG-CoA Reductase enzyme did not have a linear correlation with its antioxidant activity.

Perbandingan Sintesis Antara Senyawa 2'-Nitrokhalkon dan 2,4-Dimetoksi-2'-Nitrokhalkon dengan Bantuan Iradiasi Gelombang Mikro Putri, Navyanti Firda; Soewandi, Ami; Budiati, Tutuk
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

The purposes of this research were to find out the influence of a methoxy group to the result percentage reaction and synthesize derivatives of chalcone from derivatives of acetophenone and 2-nitrobenzaldehyde. The purity analysis of the synthesized result was determined by melting point assay and thin layer chromatography, while the identification of the structure was determined by spectrophotometry, infrared pectrophotometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR). In the synthesis of compounds formed 3-hydroxy-3- (2-nitrophenyl)-1-fenilpropan-1one and 3-hydroxy-1-(2,4-dimetoksifenil)propan-1-on. The synthesis results obtained an average percentage yield synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-nitrophenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-on with the conventional method and with the aid of microwave irradiation amounted to 60.45% and 32.36%. The percentage results of the synthesis for compounds 3-hydroxy-1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)propan-1-on with the conventional method and with the aid of microwave irradiation amounted to 11.51% and 5.57%. The influence of methoxy groups can decrease the reactivity of acetophenone.

Perbandingan Kadar Likopen pada Manilkara zapota L., Gnetum gnemon L., Ipomoea batatas L., dan Momordica charantia L. dengan Menggunakan Campuran Solven n-Heksan, Aseton, dan Etanol R, Nur Syafaatur; R, Panji; W, Reka; M, Rika; NHS, Cikra
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Lycopene, a member of the carotenoid family of phytochemicals is a lipid soluble antioxidant that is synthesized by many plants and microorganisms but not by animals and human. Lycopene is a natural pigment that imparts red color totomato, guava, rosehip, watermelon, and pink grapefruit. Separation of lycopene from tomato fruit using conventional solvents can be carried out by liquid-liquid extraction method, using a mixture of n-hexane, acetone and ethanol as a solvent. Lycopene assay can be performed using a spectrophotometer method. Sapodilla fruit, leather melinjo, is ripe, and Cilembu sweet potato are some examples of plants that have a yellowish red pigment. This study aimed to investigate and compare the levels of lycopene contained in Cilembu sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), fruit sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L.), bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia L.), as well as fruit leather melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) using conventional solvent extraction method with a mixture of n-hexane, acetone, and ethanol. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA, followed by LSD test at 5% level test. The results showed that the concentration of lycopene in the fresh Cilembu sweet potatoes, fresh sapodilla fruit, fresh bitter melon fruit, and fresh fruit peel melinjo is 0.038 Â± 0.003 mg/g, 0.085 Â± 0.009 mg/g, 0.054 Â±0.004 mg/g, 0.015Â±0.000 mg/g. Fresh sapodilla fruit has the highest lycopene content of 0.085 Â±0.009 mg/g.

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