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Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan Suparji Suparji; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Karwati Karwati; Yessy Dessy Arna
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13212

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is a blood vessel disorder that occurs during pregnancy or occurs during pregnancy or the puerperium. Hypertension in pregnancy is still one of the causes of maternal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a history of hypertension, obesity, use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This type of research was analytic observational, with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 332 pregnant women who visited and registered in Maospati Heath Center, Magetan Regency. The sample size in this study was 182 pregnant women who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires and verbal autopsy documents, maternity medical records, and registers for the cohort of pregnant women. The data were analyzed descriptively, followed by the Chi square test, and ended with the logistic regression test. The results of the analysis showed that the p-values for each factor were: history of hypertension = 0.01, history of obesity = 0.024, history of hormonal family planning = 0.21. Furthermore, it was concluded that a history of hypertension and a history of obesity were the determinants of hypertension in pregnancy in Maospati, Magetan.Keywords: hypertension in pregnancy; history of hypertension; history of obesity ABSTRAK Hipertensi dalam kehamilan adalah gangguan pembuluh darah yang terjadi pada kehamilan atau timbul pada masa kehamilan atau nifas. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 332 ibu hamil yang berkunjung dan tercatat di Puskesmas Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 182 ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkanmelalui pengisian kuesioner dan dokumen otopsi verbal, rekam medis bersalin, dan register kohort ibu hamil. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi square, dan diakhiri dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah: riwayat hipertensi = 0,01, riwayat obesitas = 0,024, riwayat KB hormonal = 0,21. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa riwayat hipertensi dan riwayat obesitas adalah determinan dari hipertensi daloam kehamilan di Maospati, Magetan.Kata kunci: hipertensi dalam ehamilan; riwayat hipertensi; riwayat obesitas
Nurse's Effective Communication Ability to Patient's Safety in Hospitals Loetfia Dwi Rahariyani; Nikmatul Fadilah; Yessy Dessy Arna; Jenie Palupi
Health Notions Vol 6, No 01 (2022): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60103

Abstract

Communication errors in the treatment process will have an impact on the safety and security of patients in the hospital. The emergence of wrong perceptions among health professionals can result in conflict or harm to the patient, leading to lawsuits. The purpose of this study was to identify the nurse's ability to communicate effectively the SBAR technique on patient safety in the hospital. The study used cross-sectional design. Subjects were 225 nurses that they worked at medical surgical ward of 2 hospitals in East Java, selected using cluster sampling technique in July 2019. Independent variable was effective communication-SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) technique and dependent variable was patients safety goals. Ordinal regression test was used to analyze the influence of effective communication-SBAR on patient safety goals. The Most of the nurses had received training in effective communication and patient safety. The majority of nurses had good skills on SBAR-based effective communication, but more than half of nurses had low patient safety goals. The conclusion is: effective communication of SBAR has no significant effect on patient safety objectives. This is due to other factors that can affect the implementation of effective communication for patient safety. Keywords: effective communication; patient safety; hospital
The Correlation between Gender and Work Stress with the Fatigue of Lecturers Kenia Bella Christy; Noeroel Widajati; Yessy Dessy Arna
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3498.444 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i2.2020.113-122

Abstract

Introduction: Lecturers are workers who are actively involved in educational, research and community service activities at a college. Many duties and responsibilities of lecturers in their work can cause fatigue which is the body's response as a defense mechanism when the work exceeds its capacity. Different capacities can be assessed based on gender which also allows differences in response to the problem. The inability to cope with a problem or job produces a feeling of depression which can also be called as stress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between gender and work stress with fatigue at a faculty lecturers at a university in Surabaya. Method: This research was an analytical descriptive study in a faculty lecturers at a university in Surabaya. The study design was cross-sectional. Data were obtained through the results of a questionnaire distributed to lecturers who have met the criteria, as many as 43 respondents. Results: The study showed that 16 female respondents (57.2%) experienced moderate fatigue. About 19 respondents (63.3%) had mild stress and experienced mild fatigue. The correlation value between gender and fatigue was 0.816 and the strong correlation between work stress and fatigue was 0.000. This value indicated that there was no correlation between gender and fatigue, but there was a strong and direct correlation between work stress and fatigue. Conclusion: The occurrence of fatigue is not influenced by gender and high fatigue can be influenced by the high work stress felt by them.Keywords:fatigue, gender, lecturer, work stress 
PENERAPAN TERAPI AKTIFITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH Siti Fatimah; Yessy Dessy Arna; Yetti Wilda
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.054 KB)

Abstract

Based on data Komnas PA ( 2012) the prevalence of low self esteem in adolescents in Indonesia compared with adolescents in the region , teenagers in Indonesia is likely to experience low self esteem by 2%. This study used a quasi experiment with research design approach pre and post-test design. Researchers conducted a partial sample of existing interventions with intervention A (brainstorming) and partial sample of group B (therapy group activity), then the observations pre and post-test, the Wilcoxon statistical test and Mann-Whitney. This study aimed to examine the effect of the application of Therapeutic Activity Group (TAG) to changes in self-concept adolescents with low self esteem at SMU Sidoarjo. Population is students of SMU 4 Sidoarjo with a sample of 98 people. After the pre-test 42 known students of experiencing a negative self-esteem then divided into 2 groups: control group and treatment groups, each group consisting of 21 students of the negative self-esteem. The results showed 98 students of SMU 4 Sidoarjo, nearly half the 42 students of experiencing a negative self-esteem. In the control group, 21 individuals with known negative self-esteem, after brainstorming done 17 of them became positive self-esteem and in the treatment group of 21 people with negative self-esteem, after TAK 20 of them became positive self-esteem. The statistical result obtained by the Wilcoxon p = 0.000, it can be concluded NOT giving more influence on adolescent self-concept changes compared to brainstorm on students of SMU 4 Sidoarjo. Community nurses should be able to make a schedule TAG with the guidance counselor at the school on UKS program to improve self-esteem adolescents toward positive so that they feel that every teenager has the potential to move forward.  Keywords: Adolescent Growth, Self-concept, self-esteem.
Empowerment Of Health Careers With The DABA Method To Reduce Maternal And Infant Mortality Rate (Early Detection Of The Risk Of Eclampsia And Post Partum Blooding) In The City Of Surabaya: Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dengan Metode DABA Untuk Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Bayi (Deteksi Dini Risiko Eklampsi Dan Perdarahan Post Partum) Di Wilayah Kota Surabaya Dhiana Setyorini; Intim Cahyono; Yessy Dessy Arna; Adivtian Ragayasa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): JPM | Edisi Khusus 2022
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v8i4.1324

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan yang menjadi keprihatinan dan perhatian  saat ini adalah masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan Bayi. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu  indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan bangsa. Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa  penyebab langsung kematian ibu antara lain: perdarahan 42%,  preekalmpsia atau eklamsia (PE-E) 13%, abortus 11%, infeksi 10%, partus lama atau persalinan macet 9%, dan penyebab lain  15%, sementara kematian ibu di Kota Surabaya tahun 2017 antara lain disebabkan karena preeklampsia atau eklampsia 32,4%, perdarahan 8,1%, sepsis atau infeksi 5,4%, partus lama 2,7% dan lain-lain 51,4%.  Angka kematian ibu di Kota Surabaya tahun 2017 8/100.000 KH, sementara AKB 7/1000 KH (Dinkes Kota Surabaya, 2019). Di Kelurahan Karah masih banyak ibu hamil dengan risiko yang tidak mau dirujuk, kader belum mampu untuk melakukan rujukan.  Pelatihan Metode DABA (dukungan, apresiasi, belajar, dan alih pengetahuan) akan diterapkan untuk meningkatkan peran kader kesehatan dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB.  Pendekatan DABA adalah strategi komunikasi inovatif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan respon kreatif masyarakat yang berakar pada kekuatan masyarakat (Community Life Competence, 2016). Metode DABA dalam pemberdayaan kader akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan kompetensi kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini risiko preeklampsi dan risiko perdarahan post partum sehingga akan meningkatkan  komitmen dan kemauan kader melakukan deteksi dini dan rujukan ke tebaga kesehatan.
The Effectiveness of Nesting and Lighting in Physiological Function for Low Birth Weight Babies in RSUD Sidoarjo Kusmini Suprihatin; Yetti Wilda; yessy Dessy Arna; Sari Luthfiyah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i1.144

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) is to lower infant and child mortality rates. In 2006 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) infant mortality rate in the world was 49 per1000 births and the most cause of death was Low Birth Weight Babies. In Sidoarjo Hospital the birth rate of BBLR in the last 3 months is still high ranging from 30-38 babies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of nesting and lighting in physiological function for LBW babies in RSUD Sidoarjo. This type of research is a quasy experiment with a nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design with purposive sampling in the Infant Room and NICU of Sidoarjo Hospital as many as 61 (40 control groups and 21 intervention groups). Measuring instruments used are luxmeters, heart rate meters, oximeters, thermometers and observation sheets. The results showed there was a difference in value between pre and post test heart rate and oxygen saturation in the intervention group with a value of p< 0.05 and there was a difference between the control group and the intervention group in the respiration rate counts pre and post intervention, the post heart rate intervention, and the post temperature intervention with a value of p<0.05. The physiological condition of the baby is related to temperature, respiration and relatively stable heart rate and the use of nesting and light protection affects the physiological stability of the heart rate and oxygen saturation