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Lubis, Wilda Hafni

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Author-ID : 1157207

Dentistry

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ANGULAR CHEILITIS PATIENTS PROFILES AND DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AT FKG USU DENTAL HOSPITAL IN 2016: DATA DEMOGRAFI DAN PROFIL PENDERITA ANGULAR CHEILITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI MULUT FKG USU TAHUN 2016 Lubis, Wilda Hafni; Serelady, Serelady
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Angular cheilitis (AC), an inflammation characterized by fissure lesion at corner of the mouth that extends to the skin referred to as mucocutaneous junction region. Subjective complaints from the potential patients such as pain when eating, talking, and also when cleaning oral cavity. The aim of this study was to know the profile and demographic data of angular cheilitis patients at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi in 2016. The primary data was obtained from 159 medical records, which is the total sampling. The data collected consists of age, gender, BMI (Body Mass Index), oral hygiene, distribution of lesions and healing period. The results showed that distribution and frequency of angular cheilitis most commonly found in the age range 5-14 (88,7%), male gender (56,6%), BMI with underweight category (79,9%), oral hygiene with moderate category (58,5%), the most frequent distribution of lesions bilaterally (72,3%) and the healing time is more than 7 days (58%). It can be concluded that angular cheilitis can occur among children age group, with poor nutritional status and bad oral hygiene condition. This information is expected to be an input to the government that clinical descriptions of angular cheilitis in children, with BMI underweight, were clues to improve childrenâ€™s nutritional status and it is required to make a comprehensive improvement to nutritional status and oral hygiene.

EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIOXIDANT PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L LEAF EXTRACT TO MINOR TYPE RECURRENT STOMATITIS AFTOSA (RAS): EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L TERHADAP STOMATITIS AFTOSA REKUREN (SAR) TIPE MINOR Darwis, Aida Fadhilla; Lubis, Wilda Hafni
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Minor Recurrent Athous Stomatitis (RAS), known as sore that often occurs in oral disease. That characterized by ulcers and pain symptoms for 3-10 days which disrupt the activities that prompt patients seeking medication to relieve these symptoms. RAS etiology is not known clearly, some studies associate it with free radicals. Guava leaves/ Psidium guajava L have much content of bioactive component that are efficacious as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial / antidiarrheal, hepatoprotective and antioxidant. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of antioxidant leaves of Psidium guajava L against Minor RAS by reduction of the diameter of ulcers and pain. This clinical trial was carried out using a single-blind randomized pretest posttest control group method. That consisted of 30 participants who had minor RAS with 15 people got extract gel Psidium guajava L 3% as a treatment group and 15 others received placebo (basic gel) as a control group. Ethanol extract was obtained by maceration method and antioxidant activity test by DPPH (dipheniyl picrylhidrazil) method. This study shows the results of the ethanol extract of leaves of Psidium guajava L has a very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 22.39 ppm. Gel extracts give a a meaningful effect on the healing SAR with statistically significant in the reduction of ulcers diameter p 0.007 by repeated Annova test and a reduction in pain scores p <0.001 by Friedman test. In conclusion, extract Psidium guajava Linn leaves as a high antioxidant content effective promotion the healing process by reduced diameter ulcer and pain of Minor SAR.

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