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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Siska Ella Natassa
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Dentistry

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEPARAHAN GINGIVAL LEAD LINE PADA PETUGAS SPBU DI MEDAN : RISK FACTORS OF GINGIVAL LEAD LINE SEVERITY OF GAS STATION EMPLOYEE IN MEDAN Siska Ella Natassa; Rika Mayasari Alamsyah; Raja Arief Rahman Siregar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 3 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.951 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i3.1723

Abstract

Timbal/Plumbum (Pb) adalah salah satu hasil emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor yang dapat terhirup manusia. Keracunan timbal kronis pada rongga mulut dapat diamati dengan terbentuknya gingival lead line. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan oral higiene dan masa kerja dengan terjadinya gingival lead line pada pegawai SPBU di Medan. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional. Untuk mengetahui hubungan skor OHIS dan masa kerja dengan keparahan gingival lead line digunakan uji chi-square. Sampel berjumlah 57 orang yang diambil secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi derajat gingival lead line ringan 40,4%, sedang 14%, dan keparahan berat 8,8%. Petugas SPBU yang mempunyai skor indeks Oral Hygiene Simplified (OHIS) baik menderita gingival lead line ringan 25% dan selebihnya normal 75%. Petugas SPBU yang mempunyai skor OHIS sedang mengalami gingival lead line ringan 47,2%, sedang 22,2%, dan berat 5,56%. Petugas SPBU yang mempunyai skor OHIS buruk mengalami gingival lead line berat 60% dan ringan 40%. Petugas SPBU dengan masa kerja singkat mengalami derajat gingival lead line ringan 45%, sedang 15%, berat 5%, dan tidak mengalami 35%. Petugas SPBU dengan masa kerja lama mengalami gingival lead line ringan 27%, sedang 43,2%, berat 16,2%, dan tidak mengalami gingival lead line 13,5%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara skor OHIS dengan derajat keparahan gingival lead line (p= 0,000). Demikian juga ada hubungan masa kerja dengan derajat keparahan gingival lead line (p= 0,036). Sebagai kesimpulan, oral higiene dan masa kerja memperparah gingival lead line pada petugas SPBU.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN BOOKLET DAN FLIP CHART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR OHI-S SISWA SD AL-IKHLASIAH MEDAN Siska ella natassa; Darmayanti Siregar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental cleaning habits can lead to plaque accumulation. One of the ways to remove plaque is by brushing your teeth. The plaque will appear within one to two days if there are no oral hygiene measures. The lack of motivation on children in maintaining dental hygiene is caused by various factors such as knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental health. Health education for children is usually carried out through preventive and promotive efforts, one of which is Dental Health Education (DHE) as a form of health education. Booklet and flip chart media are usually used in giving health information because they are effective, easier in making, and can be carried everywhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of DHE using the booklet and flip chart media to reduce the OHI-S scores before, a week, and a month after counseling is being given. Methods: This study is true experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling using random sampling method and were statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean score of OHI-S between the booklet and flipchart groups before, after a week, and after a month (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: DHE using flipchart media is more effective in reducing children's OHI-S scores rather than a booklet
ASSOCIATION OF MOTHER ANXIETY AND CHILDREN DENTAL PREVALENCE ON ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF THEIR CHILDREN Darmayanti Siregar; Siska Ella Natassa; Lily Sofiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14621

Abstract

Background: Children's oral health is influenced by several factors related to their mother's condition. Mothers who have poor oral health generally have high anxiety about dentists and will rarely visit dental health services so their children will have poor oral health and oral problems will arise, especially caries. This has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal dental anxiety and child caries status on the quality of life of school children in an elementary school in Medan City. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 71 students, 6 until 7 years-old elementary schools in Medan. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using a Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and children's quality of life was measured using a Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). The child's caries status was assessed by taking with a smartphone camera and calculating the presence or absence of caries in each child. Results: Caries prevalence in children was 29.6%, maternal dental anxiety 88.7% low, 2.8% high anxiety. The mean score of maternal anxiety was 10.04± 3.46 and the child's quality of life score was 22.48±13. There is a significant effect between caries status and oral symptoms (p-value= 0.012) and  functional limitations (p value = 0.039). Conclusion: Mothers who have high anxiety about dental care will ignore visits to the doctor. If there are dental and oral problems such as caries in children, this condition becomes protracted and affects the quality of life of children. Keywords: Caries, Dental anxiety, Maternal, Oral health, Quality of life
Co-Authors Darmayanti Siregar Darmayanti Siregar Lily Sofiani Raja Arief Rahman Siregar Rika Mayasari Alamsyah