Marfu?ah, Siti
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN KOSMETIK PEMUTIH Wijayanti, Irfana Tri; Marfu?ah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.703 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.3.2019.233-240

Abstract

Fenomena penggunaan kosmetik pemutih Non-BPOM oleh ibu hamil masih banyak di lakukan karena sebagian mereka menganggap itu sebagai kebutuhan yang memang harus dilakukan. Tidak hanya itu saja tapi penggunaan kosmetik pemutih Non-BPOM oleh ibu hamil juga di lakukan karena adanya rendahnya pengetahuan akan dampak dan kandungan kosmetik dan masih tingginya motivasi ibu hamil untuk mempercantik diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan  pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif, dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sample dalam penelitian ada 34 ibu hamil. Teknik dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kosmetik pemutih dan mempunyai motivasi tinggi dalam menggunakan kosmetik yang mendorong ibu hamil berperilaku menggunakan kosmetik. Hasil bivariat pada variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai, p value 0,005< 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih bebas dipasaran (Non-Bpom)di Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati. Sedangkan variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai  p value 0,005 < 0,05 yang berati ada hubungan antara motivasi ibu hamil dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih bebas dipasaran (Non-Bpom) di Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, motivasi,  perilaku ibu hamil yang menggunakan kosmetik pemutih   RELATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN USING WHITENING COSMETICS   ABSTRACT The phenomenon of using Non-BPOM whitening cosmetics by pregnant women is still a lot in doing because some of them consider it to be a necessity that should be done. Not only that alone but the use of whitening cosmetics Non-BPOM by pregnant women is also done because of the lack of knowledge of the impact and content of cosmetics, motivation and self-esteem.  The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge and motivation to the behavior of pregnant women using whitening cosmetics in Baturejo Village Pati district. The research draft uses correlative analytic, with a crossectional approach. The Sample in the study was 34 pregnant women. Techniques in research using random sampling techniques. The statistical test used was Chi Square. The results of the study obtained data that most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge about cosmetic whitening and have a high motivation in using cosmetics that encourages pregnant women to behave using cosmetics.  Result sufficient in knowledge variable with value, p value 0.005 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women with the behavior of pregnant women using a free whitening cosmetics in the market (non-Bpom) in Baturejo Village Pati district. While the motivation variable obtained the value of P value 0.005 < 0.05 that has a relationship between the motivation of pregnant women with the behavior of pregnant women using a free whitening cosmetics in the market (Non-Bpom) in the village Baturejo Pati District     Keywords: knowledge, motivation, behavior pregnant women who use whitening cosmetics  
DEVIATION OF INTERPRETATION OF FETAL WEIGHT FOR BIRTHT WEIGHT Wijayanti, Irfana Tri; Marfu?ah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.51 KB)

Abstract

Estimated fetal weight is very important in making clinical decisions during pregnancy and childbirth. This helps the midwife predict the possibility of complications of childbirth pregnancy such as growth disturbance, macrosomia / large babies, CPD (Cephalopelvic disproportion) when labor progress is poor, or early detection of possible shoulder dystocia. Estimating fetal weight is an important task for midwives to be able to predict if there is a problem in newborns, so that knowing the estimated birth weight of a midwife will be able to make better labor preparation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of accuracy of the formula for interpreting fetal weight for birth weight. This type of research is comparative research. The research method uses analytic survey with retrospective time approach. The population in this study was 40 TM III pregnant women, the total sampling technique. Measuring instruments using a questionnaire / research form. Data analysis using paired t test. Statistical test results using paired t test showed p value value 0.00 <0.05 which means there is a difference in interpretation of fetal weight according to Johson Tausak, Niswander, Risanto on the birth weight of babies. While the comparison test results show the calculated F value (7258)> F Table (3252) the mean value of Johson tausak 3350, Niswander 2757.14, Risanto 2986, 36 shows the formula of johnson tausak is closer to the facts.