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All Journal Biomedical Journal of Indonesia SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
marisdina, selly
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Karakteristik Penderita Polineuropati Akibat Penggunaan Fenitoin di Poliklinik Saraf RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Handayani, Sri; Veny, Veny; Haddani, Hasnawi; Marisdina, Selly; Bahar, Erial
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.947 KB)

Abstract

Fenitoin merupakan antikonvulsi yang sering digunakan untuk mengobati kejang umum tonik-klonik, kejang parsial, dan status epileptikus. Salah satu efek samping dari penggunaan fenitoin adalah polineuropati. Di Indonesia sendiri, belum ada data mengenai kejadian polineuropati akibat penggunaan fenitoin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita polineuropati secara klinis maupun elektrofisiologi pada pengguna fenitoin yang berobat ke Poliklinik Saraf RSMH Palembang periode Januari 2017 sampai Maret 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional pada 23 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari bulan Januari 2017 – Maret 2017. Dilakukan analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi sampel penelitian, analisis bivariat chi-squareuntuk menilai hubungan antara polineuropati dengan variabel independen, dan untuk melihat faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya polineuropati secara terintegrasi dilakukan analisis logistik regresi. Proporsi kejadian polineuropati secara klinis pada pengguna fenitoin di Poliklinik RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang sebesar 26,1%, sedangkan proporsi kejadian polineuropati secara elektrofisiologi sebesar 30,4%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya antikonvulsi yang digunakan dan durasi penggunaan fenitoin berhubungan dengan kejadian polineuropati.
DRY NEEDLING CAN BE AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR HEMIFACIAL SPASM Marisdina, Selly; Sugiharto, Henry; Pradian, A
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v6i2.11802

Abstract

Back Ground: Hemifacial spasm is one of movement disorder case that commonly found in daily clinical practice. Epidemiological data are very limited, the average prevalence is 11 per 100,000 population, 14.5 per 100,000 in women and 7.4 per 100,000 in men. In Germany, the estimated prevalence is 8000 to 9000 peoples.1 The incidence of women is more than that of men with a ratio of 2:1. Based on Yaltho and Jankovic study in 2011, out of 215 patients, the ratio of men to women was 1:1.8.2 One study in Indonesia also reported that most of the subjects were female (64.7%).3 Treatment with botulinum toxin injections is preferred to microvascular decompression surgery therapy, but this injection is only effective in a few months and quite expensive. This study is the first study to assess the effectiveness of dry needling on clinical improvement of hemifacial spasm compared to standard therapy of botulinum toxin injection.Methods: The study design was quasi experimental. Total of 24 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group underwent dry needling intervention while the other had botulinum injection. Clinical severity before and after treatment in both groups was assessed using Jankovic and HFS7 scores.Results: In dry needling group there were significant differences between Jankovic and HFS7 score at baseline and at week 1, 2, 3 and 4. While in botox group significant differences were also Jankovic and HFS7 score at baseline and at weeks 2 and 4. There were also a significant difference of Jankovic and HFS7 score when we compared dry needling group to botulinum toxin group.Conclusion: Dry needling can be an alternative treatment for hemifacial spasm, although clinical improvements based on Jankovic and HFS7 scores in dry needling group were not as effective as those with botulinum toxin injections.
DRY NEEDLING CAN BE AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR HEMIFACIAL SPASM Marisdina, Selly; Sugiharto, Henry; Pradian, A
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v6i2.11802

Abstract

Back Ground: Hemifacial spasm is one of movement disorder case that commonly found in daily clinical practice. Epidemiological data are very limited, the average prevalence is 11 per 100,000 population, 14.5 per 100,000 in women and 7.4 per 100,000 in men. In Germany, the estimated prevalence is 8000 to 9000 peoples.1 The incidence of women is more than that of men with a ratio of 2:1. Based on Yaltho and Jankovic study in 2011, out of 215 patients, the ratio of men to women was 1:1.8.2 One study in Indonesia also reported that most of the subjects were female (64.7%).3 Treatment with botulinum toxin injections is preferred to microvascular decompression surgery therapy, but this injection is only effective in a few months and quite expensive. This study is the first study to assess the effectiveness of dry needling on clinical improvement of hemifacial spasm compared to standard therapy of botulinum toxin injection.Methods: The study design was quasi experimental. Total of 24 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group underwent dry needling intervention while the other had botulinum injection. Clinical severity before and after treatment in both groups was assessed using Jankovic and HFS7 scores.Results: In dry needling group there were significant differences between Jankovic and HFS7 score at baseline and at week 1, 2, 3 and 4. While in botox group significant differences were also Jankovic and HFS7 score at baseline and at weeks 2 and 4. There were also a significant difference of Jankovic and HFS7 score when we compared dry needling group to botulinum toxin group.Conclusion: Dry needling can be an alternative treatment for hemifacial spasm, although clinical improvements based on Jankovic and HFS7 scores in dry needling group were not as effective as those with botulinum toxin injections.
Co-Authors Erial Bahar, Erial Muhammad Hasnawi Haddani Pradian, A Pradian, A Sri Handayani Sugiharto, Henry Veny, Veny