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All Journal Mazahib Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Ikromi, Zul
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pendekatan Istishlāhi dalam Ijtihad Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq Ikromi, Zul
Mazahib VOLUME 16, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2017
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.508 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v16i1.678

Abstract

Abstract:This article discusses how one of the most important figures in the history of Islam, the Caliph Abu Bakr al-shiddiq, solved the problem of Islamic law. As a literature-based study, this article focuses on solving legal issues that have no implicit basis in the Qur'an because of the different times between the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the Caliph Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. It then attempts to analyze the method of ijtihad employed by Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. This article has significance in assessing methods of resolving contemporary legal problems that have no legal basis found in the source of Sharia especially in the Qur’an. This study is certainly relevant to the present conditions which have different circumstances compared to that of when the Qur'an was first revealed. It thus reveals that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq used the istishlāhi (consideration of public welfare) approach, which makes the mashlahat (public welfare) a reference in the knowing the God’s law on a human act (ijtihad). The mashlahat approach adopted by Abu Bakr al-Siddiq guided by the general spirit of the text of the Qur'an and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad. In addition, this mashlahat approach also comes from other ijtihad methods such as ijmā', qiyās and mashlahah mursalah. The ishtishlahi approach in ijtihad Abu Bakr as-Siddiq can be seen in the case of possibility of collecting the Koran, the establishment of financial and judicial institutions, fighting the apostates and anti-zakat. In such cases, it is concluded that ijtihad cannot be performed by one method alone; it takes many approaches that ultimately leads to the consideration of public benefits.Keywords: Istishlāhī approach, ijtihad, Abu Bakar al-Shiddiq 
FIQH AL-HADITS: Ikromi, Zul
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020 M / 1441 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1534

Abstract

The trend of  interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur?an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings­ leading up to create polemics in the community. The case­ triggered by some religious circles who  at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences.  ­This paper aims to reveal ­ the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which ­is closer to ­ the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the  information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is ­ pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively.­ ­ ­This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of  fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out  appropriate methods or formulas ­ in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.
FIQH AL-HADITS: Ikromi, Zul
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020 M / 1441 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1534

Abstract

The trend of  interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur?an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings­ leading up to create polemics in the community. The case­ triggered by some religious circles who  at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences.  ­This paper aims to reveal ­ the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which ­is closer to ­ the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the  information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is ­ pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively.­ ­ ­This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of  fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out  appropriate methods or formulas ­ in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.
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