Rahayu, Ety
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KEMISKINAN DAN KEUANGAN MIKRO Rahayu, Ety
Sosio Informa Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Sosio Informa
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/inf.v4i1.1429

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah global yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan ini. Salah satu upaya yang dianjurkan di berbagai literature yaitu melalui keuangan mikro (microfinance). Keuangan mikro telah diakui oleh banyak pihak sebagai strategi yang bisa diandalkan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Diawali dengan program Grameen Bank oleh Prof. Yunus di Bangladesh, kemudian diikuti oleh program sejenis di Negara lain, program ini berhasil meningkatkan penghasilan orang miskin. Hasil penelitian di beberapa negara menunjukkan bahwa keuangan mikro ternyata berhasil meningkatkan penghasilan orang miskin. Meskipun ada penelitian yang menunjukkan kegagalan, namun penelitian yang menunjukkan keberhasilan keuangan mikro dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan itu masih lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan penelitian yang menunjukkan kegagalan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa keuangan mikro memang merupakan upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan yang dapat diandalkan.
PERAN PENDAMPING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL PADA PROGRAM PELAYANAN JARAK JAUH DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG DAN CILILIN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Roslina, Dedek; Rahayu, Ety
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v7i2.1167

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran-peran pendamping dalam meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial penyandang disabilitas intelektual melalui program berbasis home care bernama Program Pelayanan Jarak Jauh (PPJJ) Tahun 2017. Para pendamping tersebut merupakan kader masyarakat yang memberikan bimbingan fisik, mental, sosial, dan keterampilan kepada penerima pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kader masyarakat yang berpengalaman menangani anak-anak disabilitas mampu menjalankan berbagai peranan dalam rehabilitasi penyandang disabilitas intelektual, antara lain sebagai pemercepat perubahan dalam mengungkap permasalahan dan kebutuhan penerima pelayanan, sebagai penghubung antara penerima pelayanan dengan sumber pelayanan, sebagai asisten personal yang mendampingi penerima pelayanan dalam proses bimbingan rehabilitasi dan mendorong keterlibatan keluarga dalam pelayanan home care, dan pembuat laporan. Beberapa pendamping juga mampu berperan sebagai fasilitator yang memfasilitasi proses kedukaan yang dialami keluarga. Pemberdayaan kader masyarakat lokal sebagai pelaksana program dapat terus dikembangkan untuk memperluas pelayanan sosial. Namun, peran pekerja sosial profesional tetap dibutuhkan, sehingga keduanya diharapkan bekerjasama untuk meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Kata Kunci : Pendamping, disabilitas intelektual, pelayanan di rumah, keberfungsian sosial
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengeluaran Makanan, Pengeluaran Non Makanan, dan Tingkat Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Program Sembako: Perbandingan Area Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Haffuaddi, Haffuaddi; Rahayu, Ety
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v11i1.2688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara Tingkat Pendapatan, Tingkat Pengeluaran Makanan, Tingkat Pengeluaran Non Makanan, Tingkat Kualitas Layanan, dan Tingkat Kepuasan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Sembako di area perkotaan dan di area pedesaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Tingkat Pendapatan, Tingkat Pengeluaran Makanan, Tingkat Pengeluaran Non Makanan, Tingkat Kualitas Layanan Program Sembako terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan KPM Program Sembako. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data diambil dari sumber primer menggunakan metode survey. Unit analisis penelitian adalah Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang pada saat penelitian dilakukan pernah menerima manfaat Program Sembako minimal selama 6 bulan berturut-turut. Kualitas Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kelurahan Kelapa Gading Timur, Kecamatan Kelapa Gading, Jakarta Utara, dan Desa Cisarua, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan uji beda independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Layanan dan Tingkat Kepuasan KPM Program Sembako berbeda secara signifikan di area perkotaan dan di area pedesaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Kepuasan KPM Program Sembako. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa pemerintah tidak perlu melakukan segregasi wilayah pada Program Sembako dan menjadikan kualitas layanan sebagai fokus dari program. Hasil penelitian juga merekomendasikan peningkatan kualitas layanan Program Sembako, terutama terkait jenis produk, kualitas produk, dan kuantitas produk di e-warong. 
IMPLEMENTASI REHABILITASI SOSIAL GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS MELALUI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA KARYA “PANGUDI LUHUR” BEKASI Rachmawati, Mita; Rahayu, Ety
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The number of homeless and beggars are projected to further increase given increasingly strong appeals of urban areas to the villagers. The absence of sources of income, limited access to productive facilities, and lack of skills make begging as bread and butter. Furthermore, the tendency of laziness becomes a culture and societies’ permissive characters are enacting the activity of wandering and begging. This research applies qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The purpose of the study is to observe the social rehabilitation programs for homeless drifters and beggars with Panti Sosial Bina Karya “Pangudi Luhur” as a research location. In this study, the researcher determines to identify the inhibiting factors of the program and the consequences it’s created. By implementing the activities on food processing and tailoring, PSBK Pangudi Luhur equip their clients with work skills with an eye to prepare to improve their livelihood after rehabilitation. With the skills, the clients are expected to have capacities for entrepreneurship and employment. However, the implementations of the program are frequently hampered due to the lack of facilities and tools, the nonexistence of standard curriculum for the instructors, the difficulties in finding workplace to intern, and the low education level of the clients.
PROSES ASESMEN BERBASIS KOMPETENSI BAGI COMMUNITYWORKER DI LEMBAGA SERTIFIKASI PROFESI FASILITATOR PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (LSP FPM) Sidqiyah, Chamiyatus; Rahayu, Ety
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Community workers have roles and functions in empowering communities, especially those who are disadvantaged, poor, or lacking access to increased prosperity. Since 2000, the Indonesian Government has developed poverty alleviation programmes with community empowerment approaches and many Community Worker personnel recruited as PNPM Mandiri facilitators in rural and urban areas in various regions in Indonesia. Currently, the number of Community workers has reached tens of thousands but the future of this profession has a problem because the policy and law labor regulation demands that every profession that works should be able to demonstrate its competence through assessment based competency with national recognized competency standards and expressed in the form of competency certificate. Apart from the pros and cons of competency assessment ideas for Community workers, researchers think this still needs to be reviewed and developed because competency problems are issues of professional responsibility and Community Workers will experience challenges in the global future. Research on the process of competency assessment for Community workers at LSP FPM is aimed at the process of assessment processes done and the results, and hopefully can be contributed both academically and practically for the efforts of the development Community Worker profession.
PROGRAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI PESISIR DOMPAK LAUT SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR Horista, Klemensia Michelle Novely; Rahayu, Ety
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia as a maritime country has many coastal community groups. But unfortunately, the various efforts to develop the blue economy have not been able to improve the welfare of these community groups. Most of them choose to depend on the fisheries and tourism sectors, even though Indonesia's marine potential is vast and there is much that can still be developed. Coastal communities are not aware of the climate crisis that is getting worse and can threaten the security of the environment where they live. Based on this, the CarbonEthics Foundation seeks to be a solution by prioritizing training and education to save the earth while empowering coastal communities. This study further examines one of its newest programs, namely the Capacity Building and Capacity Building Program for the Dompak Laut Coastal Farmers group. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach and descriptive method with data collection in the form of in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study found that this program not only provides technical training but also education to increase awareness regarding marine natural conditions, as well as assistance and supervision which is planned to be carried out for three years. Part of the implementation and planning of this program is in accordance with the theory of stages of empowerment. The stage of formulating the action plan was not appropriate because the CarbonEthics Foundation formulated and determined programs and activities without the participation of the community or program participants. However, this stage is a cyclical process. In addition, in less than half a year, program participants have benefited from their new abilities by getting an 83% increase in income. This finding supports the foundation program as an empowerment effort. With a program like this, coastal communities will then become more empowered and able to compete with their new capabilities.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETAMBAK PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI OLEH PT INFISHTA DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG Amrial, Yudhi; Rahayu, Ety
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Poverty is the main problem experienced by fish farmer in Indonesia. This happens because of the monopoly by middlemen. One solution to this problem is by empowering fish farmer. This study aims to evaluate fish farmer empowerment programs through vannamei shrimp farming conducted by PT Infishta in Blanakan District, Subang Regency. The qualitative approach and the type of formative evaluation research conducted with in-depth interviews with 8 informants who know about the implementation of fish farmer empowerment programs in the vannamei shrimp farming. The results of the research explain the input stages and the program implementation process. The input stage includes several aspects, namely the method of funding with sources of funds obtained from investors. The funding method uses a peer-to-peer (P2P) lending system with an agreed profit. The human resources in the vannamei shrimp farming program consist of the Founder of Infishta as the person in charge of all fishery business activities and the Mina Ceria team as the implementing partner of the shrimp farming program. The beneficiaries of this program are fish farmer who are referred to as hatchlings, have commitment, and skills in shrimp farming. The process stage includes the preparation aspect by determining operational steps, introducing the program, instructions, and holding meetings. Implementation aspects include direction, shrimp seed stocking and maintenance, harvesting, monitoring, and reporting. Furthermore, the marketing aspect is carried out by semi auction to shrimp buyers.
PROGRAM KARTU PRAKERJA SEBAGAI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN DI BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI Septiyadi, Mochamad Rangga; Rahayu, Ety
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

As predicted, Indonesia will experience a demographic bonus, starting in 2020 as indicated by the population of productive citizens group (15-64 years) which is larger than other population groups. In response to the situation, fundamental efforts need to be made to ensure that the demographic surplus can be an economic driver. In early 2020, the government launched the Pre-employment Card program. This program was launched in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which disrupted many aspects of society, especially the economy and health. This research examines the Pre-employment Card program from the point of view of the empowerment concept. Research is carried out by tracing government policies and regulations in carrying out this program. The results of the study found that the Pre-employment Card program seeks to implement empowerment goals as it seeks to build the strength of participants to engage in economic activities (work and entrepreneurship). The program develops 2 of 3 empowerment strategies by Jim Ife through policy and planning to provide fairer access to resources and opportunities to participate in community life as well as education and awareness raising to increase strength of the subject of empowerment.