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Mobile dental clinic revitalization to improve oral health services in the covid-19 pandemic era at Sambirejo District Community Health Center, Kabupaten Langkat Farahanny, Wandania; Andryas , Ika; Octavia N, Rini; Hanafiah, Olivia A
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.894 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5066

Abstract

One of pandemic effect is that people being afraid to have their regular dental treatment and tends to have their own medication. Dentist and dental nurses as workerin public health provider also afraid on doing dental treatment on a reason highly contamination and transmission of the virus. Delaying aerosol generating procedures is found as the only choice, except for emergency case. However, the uncertainty of pandemic era and dental treatment needs, urge the health workers to have innovation in dental treatment service.  Using mobile dental clinic Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Langkat di Puskesmas Sambirejo is a solution. The implementation of service activities in mobile dental clinic are mainly in self Protection equipment, SOP in  Standart Precaution, sterlisation and aseption and also patients admision flow in pandemic era for health care providers as a way to improve their knowledge in handling patient in pandemic era. The delay of action in dental procedur can be solved by facilitating mobile dental clinic according to standard health protocol. Instead of only reaching rural area, this mobile dental clinic can also be used in narrow building with limited space. The SOP protocol can also be used by dentis and dental nurses to control infection in mobile dental clinic. This article tries to support government in raising the degree of mouth and dental health services in pandemic era.
Pengaruh teknik langsung dan tidak langsung pembuatan mahkota sementara resin akrilik autopolimerisasi terhadap ketepatan marginThe effect of direct and indirect techniques on the margin accuracy in the fabrication of the auto polymerised acrylic resin temporary crown Winna Wijaya; Ika Andryas
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.149 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.23906

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Mahkota sementara harus memiliki ketepatan margin yang baik untuk menjaga kesehatan gingiva dan melindungi gigi dari trauma suhu, kimia, fisik, dan bakteri. Pembuatan mahkota sementara yang paling umum digunakan adalah teknik langsung dan tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik langsung dan tidak langsung pembuatan mahkota sementara resin akrilik autopolimerisasi terhadap ketepatan margin. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah resin akrilik autopolimerisasi. Jumlah seluruh sampel adalah 12 dengan 6 sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok. Seluruh sampel diuji ketepatan marginnya menggunakan stereomikroskop. Hasil: Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara teknik langsung dan tidak langsung pembuatan mahkota sementara terhadap ketepatan margin p=0,0001 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Mahkota sementara yang dibuat menggunakan teknik tidak langsung menghasilkan ketepatan margin yang lebih baik daripada teknik langsung.Kata kunci: Ketepatan margin, mahkota sementara, resin akrilik autopolimerisasi, teknik langsung, teknik tidak langsung. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Temporary crowns must have good margin accuracy to maintain gingival health and protect teeth from temperature, chemical, physical, and bacterial trauma. The most commonly used temporary crown is the direct and indirect technique. This study was aimed to determine the effect of direct and indirect techniques on the margin accuracy in the fabrication of the auto polymerised acrylic resin temporary crown. Method: This research was an experimental laboratory. The sample in this study was auto polymerised acrylic resin. The total number of samples was 12 with 6 samples for each group. All samples were tested for margin accuracy using stereomicroscopes. Results: Statistical analysis using unpaired t-test showed that there were significant differences between the direct and indirect techniques of temporary crowns fabrication on the margin accuracy p = 0.0001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Temporary crowns fabricated with indirect technique produce better margin accuracy than direct technique.Keywords: Margin accuracy, temporary crown, auto polymerised acrylic resin, direct technique, indirect technique.
Differences in gloss value of temporary crown materials acrylic resin and composite resin before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste Stepaninta STEPANINTA; Ika ANDRYAS
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27253

Abstract

The temporary crown must meet the patient's aesthetic needs even if it is used only for a while,especially gloss. It is believed that composite resin does not produce odor but shows minimal shrinkage, lower heatgenerated during polymerization, and is more aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, this material is one of the choices sothe clinicians can improve the patient's aesthetic needs. Nowadays, people demand clean and whiter teeth. Brushingwith whitening toothpaste is believed to affect the surface of the composite resin. The design of this study was alaboratory experiment. The sample in this study was a temporary crown material of acrylic resin and selfpolymerized composite resin with a sample size of 26 mm x 26 mm x 2 mm. All samples were tested using a gloss meter, followed by univariate statistical analysis to determine each group's mean gloss value and standard deviation. The research was continued using Wilcoxon statistical analysis to determine the difference in each group's temporary crown material gloss value. The results showed a significant difference in all temporary crown materials gloss value before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste. The conclusion of this study state that the composite resin material group has a better gloss value than acrylic resin material. Composite resin can maintain gloss value at gloss standard, even after brushing with abrasive toothpasteKEYWORDS: Temporary crown, Gloss, Gloss Meter
Identifikasi DNA porcine pada bahan mahkota sementara, bahan basis gigi tiruan dan bahan cetak hydrocolloid irreversible menggunakan Real-Time PCRIdentification of porcine DNA in temporary crown, denture base and impression materials using Real-Time PCR Hubban Nasution; Ika Andryas
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i2.36859

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Banyak bahan kedokteran gigi yang beredar diimpor dari luar negeri dan dijual bebas di pasaran. Hal ini sempat menimbulkan kegelisahan bagi para muslim yang mencari perawatan gigi yang halal. Status halal bahan yang digunakan untuk perawatan gigi masih belum jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi DNA porcine pada bahan mahkota sementara, bahan basis gigi tiruan, dan bahan cetak hydrocolloid irreversible menggunakan Real-Time PCR. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif,  metode quota sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Tiga bahan mahkota sementara, tiga bahan basis gigi tiruan dan tiga bahan cetak hydrocolloid irreversible dengan merk yang berbeda digunakan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Pertama, ekstraksi DNA pada sampel dan kedua dan dilakukan analisis Real-Time PCR berdasarkan kurva amplifikasi dan skor Ct pada channel yellow dan channel green. Hasil: Analisis sampel berdasarkan channel green menunjukkan bahwa semua bahan tidak mengandung DNA porcine, tetapi empat dari sembilan sampel mengandung DNA vertebrata. Simpulan: Semua jenis bahan yang diuji tidak satupun yang mengandung DNA porcine.Kata kunci: identifikasi DNA porcine; mahkota sementara; basis gigi tiruan; bahan cetak; Real-Time PCR. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Most of dental materials circulates are imported from abroad and sold freely on the market. It cause an anxiety for Muslim community who looking for halal dental treatment. Halal status for dental treatments still unclear. This study aimed to identify porcine DNA in temporary crown, denture base, and hydrocolloid irreversible impression materials using Real-Time PCR. Methods: This research type is descriptive, quota sampling method was used for sampling. Three temporary crown materials, three denture base materials and three irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials were used as the specimens. This study was conducted in two stages. Extraction of DNA sample and Real-Time PCR analysis based on amplification curve and Ct score in yellow and green channel. Results: An analysis of samples based on green channel showed that all materials were not containing porcine DNA, but four out of nine samples were containing vertebrae DNA. Conclusion: All tested specimens were not containing porcine DNA.Keywords: identification of porcine DNA; temporary crown; denture base; impression material; Real-Time PCR.
Surface roughness and surface hardness changes in composite resin provisional crown before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste Dea S. Putri; Ika Andryas
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Article In Press
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: To determine the surface roughness and surface hardness difference in composite resin provisional crown before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste. Material and Methods: This was a pre- and post-test group design experimental study. In this study, the sample was a composite resin provisional crown based on bis-acryl. The number of samples in this study was 32 samples, 16 for the surface roughness test and the other 16 for the surface hardness test. Each sample was brushed using a V8-Brushing Machine Modified, then tested for surface roughness and hardness using a Profilometer and Vickers Hardness Tester. Result: The paired T test was used to analyze the results statistically. There was a significant difference between the groups before and after brushing with whitening toothpaste. (p<0.05). Conclusion: After simulated brushing with whitening toothpaste, there was a change in the the provisional crown material surface roughness and hardness value.
HUBUNGAN DIMENSI VERTIKAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HURUF BILABIAL PADA PASIEN PEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN LENGKAP DI RSGM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Fathur Rohmah; Ika Andryas
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.371 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i1.20911

Abstract

Edentulus penuh adalah kehilangan seluruh gigi pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah yang dapat di atasi dengan gigi tiruan. Pembuatan gigi tiruan disarankan agar dapat membantu memroses makanan serta mengembalikan fungsi bicara yang mengharuskan dokter gigi menggunakan kemampuan berbicara sebagai pengetahuan klinis tentang peranan faktor fonetik dalam pembuatan gigi tiruan. Dimensi vertikal merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi suara pada pasien pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adanya hubungan dimensi vertikal pada pasien pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap terhadap kualitas huruf bilabial. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada pasien edentulous lengkap di klinik Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2017-2019 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 30 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji T berpasangan dan uji wilcoxon range test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan antara dimensi vertikal terhadap kualitas huruf [b] dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dimensi vertikal terhadap kualitas huruf [m] pada pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap.
Dental Students Knowledge in Colour Determinationaccuracy of Fixed Partial Denture in RSGM Usu Thevaraj A L Vigneswaran; Ika Andryas
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i10.1188

Abstract

The aesthetics of fixed denture treatments are important factors that determine the success of the treatment. The optimal esthetic results in the manufacture of crowns and bridges require several considerations such as the size, shape, and color of the denture. The right color is one of the factors that influence the success of fixed bridges (GTJ) from an aesthetic aspect. In this descriptive survey research, the author examined the color of the ceramic metal that would be attached to the patient and compared it to the color guide and then the author distributed a questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge from clinical clerkship students at Prosthodontics Department Universitas Sumatera Utara regarding the procedure in determining the color of dentures. A colorimeter is used as a tool in determining the color accuracy of fixed dentures. The mean difference in color between the fixed denture and the color guide was tabulated and univariate analysis was performed. The results showed no significant color difference between the fixed denture and the color guide. 80,95% of respondents had a good knowledge level in the determining color procedure.