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Situmeang, Ampuan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Mata Uang di Kota Batam Dalam Pembatasan Penggunaan Valas Situmeang, Ampuan; Setiawan, Budi
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.26 KB)

Abstract

Law on Currency regulates an obligation to use Rupiah in the Indonesian territory. According to article 21 paragraph (1) of Law No. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, Rupiah must be used in every transaction that has the purpose of payment, settlement of responsibility with money; and/or other financial transactions. However, since the enactment of the Law, the use of foreign currency as legal medium of exchange is still being done by businessman in Batam City. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law in Batam City. This study uses empirical sociological methods to analyse the effectiveness of the Law. The data collection is done by conducting interviews by purposive sampling and research libraries. The results indicate that the application of the Law on Currency in Batam City has not been effective; consequently it has no impact on the investment climate in Batam City. The implementation of the Law and the obligation to use Rupiah in Batam City can be realized if the Bank of Indonesia or the government can set up specific rules for Batam City which has one goal, namely the stability of rupiah.   === Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang mengatur kewajiban penggunaan Rupiah di wilayah NKRI. Menurut pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang, Rupiah wajib digunakan dalam setiap transaksi yang memiliki tujuan pembayaran; penyelesaian kewajiban lainnya yang wajib dipenuhi dengan uang; dan/atau transaksi keuangan lainnya. Akan tetapi sejak ditetapkanya Undang-Undang Mata Uang tersebut, penggunaan valuta asing sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah tetap dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha di Kota Batam.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang mata uang di kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosiologis empiris dengan mengedepankan penelitian terhadap efektivitas hukum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan penelitian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Undang-Undang Mata Uang di Kota Batam tidak berjalan efektif sehingga tidak memiliki dampak bagi iklim investasi di Kota Batam. Penerapan Undang-Undang Mata Uang dan kewajiban penggunaan Rupiah di Kota Batam dapat berjalan apabila, Bank Indonesia atau pemerintah dapat membuat aturan khusus bagi kota Batam dengan tetap pada satu tujuan yaitu kestabilan nilai Rupiah.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur dan Debitur dalam Pelayaran di Indonesia Situmeang, Ampuan; Polim, Taufik
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

Indonesia's strategic sea location is one of the most demands by local and foreign shipping. Shipping becomes an element of nation's economy and government?s concern. This is proven by the issuance of Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping which regulates implementation, legal protection of community, especially shipping companies, both debtors and creditors, judges, trustees and related institutions. Yet, it cannot implement effectively because Article 223 of Law No. 17 does not have a Ministerial Regulation governing the procedures for its implementation, consequently it disadvantages and leads to a loss for creditors and debtors. This study uses a normative legal research method which examines the secondary materials which is supported by a primary data. The Progressive Legal Theory is used by this study. It argues that there must be a procedure which links the implementation of shipping claims and the legal actors both creditors - debtors, judges and harbourmaster. They must pay attention to ethics and procedures in making decisions. In this regard, a Ministerial Regulation governing the claim procedures must be established.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCIPTA ATAU PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA LAGU DALAM PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI Situmeang, Ampuan; Kusmayanti, Rita
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v5i1.798

Abstract

Intellectual property is the result of a work for an author that has exclusive rights that only exist and are attached to the owner or bearer of rights of a work. Other parties craving to use or use the copyright need to create or produce the work required in obtain the author's permission. The problems in this research were how is the legal protection for the creator or copyright holder of the song to the payment of royalties and how to complete the objection to approve the use of the song without paying royalties. This research used normative research methods. Normative research is research on literature or document studies that support secondary research. Data collection from the results of the study was then analyzed by the author by qualitative-descriptive. Which is the type of research that aims to obtain about how the use of exclusive rights to economic rights that are still not properly implemented which requires an increase in the Author or the Copyright Holder. Based on the research results and discussion, it can be concluded the use of exclusive rights to economic rights that are still not properly implemented which requires an increase in the Author or the Copyright Holder. The formation of LMKN is a form of protection given by the Government to the copyright of songs given also provides tariffs on royalties that must be agreed by the User. Dispute resolution can be done through litigation and non-litigation. Dispute resolution involving different countries can be done through the WIPO Arbitration and Meditation Center.
Co-Authors I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Kusmayanti, Rita Polim, Taufik