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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam
Ja'far, Ja'far
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Religion Education Social Sciences

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Pemimpin Perempuan dan Non-Muslim Perspektif Ulama Tiga Serangkai Jamil, M.; Ja'far, Ja'far
TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.514 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2018.8.1.31-54

Abstract

The issue of woman?s and non-Muslim?s leadership seems to be unrest debate in the Islamic world. In Indonesia, the Islamic liberal groups or the modernists will usually accept woman or non-Muslim for being leader of the Muslims community, while the Muslim traditionalists and radical groups will usually show their firm rejection. This study seeks to elaborate the thought of the three Muslim scholars in the Eastern Sumatera, i.e. Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas, and Abdur Rahim Haitami about the leadership of woman and non-Muslim. The article will put the position of thought of these scholars among the discourse of the issue. Employing content analytical method, the study finds that the three scholars reject woman and non-Muslim for being leader, especially state leader, of the Muslims community. They argue that leadership is a privilege honored to man, not to woman. They also assert that principle foundation of the shar??a forbids the Muslims from designating non-Muslim as their leader, except within emergency condition. Although these three Muslim scholars have been mostly influenced by modern thought, they seem to hardly accept woman?s and non-Muslim?s leadership. The ideas they propose will, therefore, contradict to the ideas hold by the liberal Muslim groups or other proponents of democracy.
Respon Dewan Fatwa Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah terhadap Isu Akidah dan Syariah di Era Global Ja'far, Ja'far
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6686.461 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v10i1.919

Abstract

Berbeda dari organisasi Islam lain, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah tidak banyak mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakat akademik. Padahal secara kuantitas dan sebaran wilayah, Al Washliyah menempati posisi sebagai organisasi terbesar ketiga setelah Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah. Al Washliyah telah memberikan perhatian terhadap bidang pendidikan, dakwah dan amal sosial, sehingga beberapa peneliti memfokuskan riset mereka terhadap ketiga bidang tersebut. Tetapi, peran Al Washliyah dalam bidang hukum Islam belum dikaji secara akademik mengingat kelangkaan literatur mengenai masalah tersebut. Melalui studi kepustakaan, artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah membentuk Dewan Fatwa sebagai dewan syariah organisasi, dan hanya ada pada level Pengurus Besar Al Washliyah. Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah memiliki hak mengeluarkan fatwa-fatwa atas dasar mazhab Syafi‘iyyah dalam bidang fikih, dan mazhab Ahlussunnah Waljamaah dalam bidang akidah; dan berhasil memainkan peran sebagai benteng tradisi Sunni di Indonesia. Sejak awal pendirian, Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah terus merespons segala persoalan global yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Muslim di level nasional, regional, dan internasional. Lembaga fatwa ini telah banyak menghasilkan beragam produk fatwa dalam bidang hukum dan akidah, meskipun kurang disosialisasikan secara meluas kepada masyarakat Muslim, dan menjadi sebentuk respons terhadap isu-isu global dunia Muslim.
Co-Authors Jamil, M.