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PENERBITAN KARTU NIKAH DI ERA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Zakiyatul Ulya
ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : ADHKI Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.483 KB)

Abstract

Giving a marriage card together with marriage book for a married couple after the marriage contract is completed, as a consequence of the issuance of Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 19 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencatatan Perkawinan, has caused polemics among the public, especially regarding the urgency of issuing the card. In this case, some cicles consider that the issuance of marriage cards has a positive impact in facing demands in the digital era, especially in terms of efficiency, originality and data integration; on the contrary some other circles stated that the issuance of marriage card was not necessary given the existence of a marriage book so that it could potentially waste the budget, but this opinion was countered. If viewed from the aspect of its existence, the issuance of marriage cards includes maslahah mursalah because it is not all supported or rejected by the dalil syara?, but in line with syara law; in terms of the level of their needs, including maslahah hajiyah because it complements the existence of a marriage book so that it makes it easier to live life and eliminate the difficulties associated with hifdh al-nasl; in terms of its content, including maslahah ?ammah because it relates to interests of the majority of Indonesian citezens; in terms of its content, including maslahah mah ammah because it relates to the interests of the majority of Indonesian citizens; and in terms of changes, including maslahah mutaghayirah because it allows for changes in human human needs related to proof of marital status in line with the changing era.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DAN HINDU DI KECAMATAN KREMBUNG SIDOARJO Zakiyatul Ulya
AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/al-hukama.2015.5.2.247-275

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic law and Hindu law have set up various issues regarding inheritance. But in fact, not all of the rules are regularly followed by both of Muslim and Hindu communities, especially those in district Krembung, region Sidoarjo. In the case of inheritance practice, both of these communities prefer to use customary law than religious law. Starting from this issue, this research focuses to answer the two fundamental questions, namely: (1) how the implementation of the law of inheritance in Muslim and Hindu communities in district Krembung, region Sidoarjo is, and; (2) what the similarities and differences in the implementation of the laws are. This is a field research which uses a descriptive-comparative method. The results of the research show that although the Muslim communities in district Krembung, region Sidoarjo do not implement Islamic inheritance law, but the practice of distributing inheritance on the basis of a mutual agreement is in line with the spirit of Islamic law itself, it is al-sulhu. As for the Hindu communities in district Krembung, region Sidoarjo, although they do not likely practice Hindu inheritance law, they have implemented the spirit of which in the form of a local tradition.Abstrak: hukum Islam dan hukum Hindu telah menjelaskan berbagai aturan mengenai warisan. Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak semua aturan secara teratur diikuti oleh kedua Muslim dan Hindu masyarakat, terutama di Krembung, Sidoarjo. Dalam kasus praktek warisan, kedua komunitas ini memilih untuk menggunakan hukum adat dari pada hukum agama. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan mendasar, yaitu: (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan hukum waris di masyarakat Muslim dan Hindu di Krembung, Sidoarjo adalah, dan; (2) apa persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan hukumnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun komunitas Muslim di Krembung, Sidoarjo tidak menerapkan hukum waris Islam, namun praktek mendistribusikan warisan atas dasar kesepakatan bersama ini sejalan dengan semangat hukum Islam itu sendiri, yaitu al-sulhu. Adapun masyarakat Hindu di Kabupaten Krembung, Sidoarjo, meskipun mereka tidak mengikuti praktik hukum waris Hindu, mereka telah menerapkan semangat yang berupa tradisi lokal.