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PERAN STRATEGIS CITY DIPLOMACY PEMERINTAH PALEMBANG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA BERKELANJUTAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Aisyah, Sari Mutiara; Supli, Nur Aslamiah; Tarigan, Angelina Hosana Zefany
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Dauliyah Journal
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26.886 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v5i1.4011

Abstract

This study was conducted to see the implementation of environmentally sustainable city development policies which are one of the pillars in the program of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) 2030 where local government is placed as the main actor. For the ASEAN regional level, the regional commitments of Regions for the development of environmentally sustainable cities are depicted in the ASEAN Socio-Culture Community Blueprint 2025. The review of this implementation aspect is aimed at identifying developments and challenges faced in the strategic policy of  the Palembang City Government as the main implementing actor towards environmentally sustainable cities in the long term, with the Australia- Palembang Project related the procurement of clean water and sanitation as a case study. In line with these objectives, this study uses qualitative research methods that are exploratory and descriptive in nature, where the depth and context of the data are important. This research results in the finding that the government of Palembang has been considered as an institution that has clear political objectives fully committed in the practice of city diplomacy to involve themselves directly even though it is limited to international cooperation through policy, and balanced communication between government agencies and AUS AID (as an international donor). The City Government is no longer seen as the object of implementing program plans formulated at the central level, but also has the opportunity to formulate a strategic plan or (bottom up) procedure based on the needs of local communities and the suitability of the model with environmentally sustainable city development.
The Implementation of South Sumatera Industrial Downstreaming for Rubber Products Strategic Policy with The Establishment of Tanjung Api-Api Special Economic Zone Aisyah, Sari Mutiara; Yusa, M. Yustian; Supli, Nur Aslamiah; Ikhsan, OK.Mohammad Fajar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v10i1.10791

Abstract

The downstreaming option to provide added value to local industries, especially developing countries in the Global Value Chain (GVC) era as a way to increase competitiveness and seizing global markets, is inevitable. This paper focus on the analysis of the developments and limitations faced in the implementation of the Strategic Policy of South Sumatra Rubber Product Downstreaming with the establishment of Tanjung Api-Api Special Economic Zone. At the regional level, the idea of developing SEZ (Special Economic Zone) aims to prepare investment institutions in improving the investment climate in Southeast Asia region and manifesting ASEAN as a single market and production base as a component of the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community. This study used an exploratory and descriptive qualitative research method, where the depth and context of the data are important. Data from this study consisted of secondary data through literature study and analysis of documents and primary data obtained from interview as well as through field research. The author concludes that the industrial downstreaming of rubber products in South Sumatra has not been maximally carried out, it was still segmented, it was not conducted linearly, both production and coordination between the central government and the locals. Tanjung Api-Api SEZ as a hub for international trade and industrialization of rubber commodities also encountered various obstacles including infrastructure (deep sea port) at this point was inadequate, certainty of fiscal incentives for companies relocating to SEZ and licensing.