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DISKURSUS MAKNA TOLERANSI TERHADAP NON-MUSLIM DALAM MUHAMMADIYAH SEBAGAI GERAKAN ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN (ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR) romadlan, said
Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi Volume 11, No. 2, September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/komuniti.v12i2.9633

Abstract

This study focus on the process of understanding how Muhammadiyah is interpreted as Islamic organisation abaout tolerance toward non-muslim. The understanding about tolerance toward non-muslim is important because, there are discrimination, intimidation, and attack toward minority groups.  Furthermore, this tolerance problems can caused or as trigger to radical actions, especially if it related to political leadership issue. This study aims to understand how the process of understanding of Muhammadiyah as Islamic movement organization about tolerance toward non-muslim. This study used hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur methodology which emphasis on the interpretation on distantiation between text and reader. The findings mentioned that the understanding about tolerance toward non-muslim is rely in al-Qur'an's al-Hujurat verse 15 "lita?arafu", (know each other). In process of distantiation, those verse understood by Muhammadiyah as ukhuwah insaniyah (brotherhood as human being). Discourse practice show that Muhammadiyah?s interpretation influenced by reality that religion plurality is a sunnatullah, and in the context of muamalah. Contextually, this interpretation based on reality that discrimination toward minority group was happen. Finally, this understanding by Muhammadiyah about tolerance toward non-muslim as ukhuwah insaniyah can be used as contra-discourse toward Islamic radical groups, that they assume non-muslim is their enemy.Key Words: Tolerance, Muhammadiyah, Hermeneutics, Interpretation, Ricoeur. ABSTRAKArtikel ini memfokuskan pada proses pemahaman atau penafsiran Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan Islam berkemajuan mengenai toleransi terhadap non-muslim. Pemahaman atas toleransi terhadap non-muslim saat ini sangat penting di tengah menguatkan tindakan intoleran dan diskriminasi dalam bentuk intimidasi dan penyerangan terhadap kelompok-kelompok minoritas. Masalah toleransi ini dapat dianggap menjadi salah satu pemicu tindakan radikal, terutama bila dikaitkan dengan isu-isu kepemimpinan politik, pendirian tempat ibadah, dan sejenisnya. Maka dari itu, tujuan artikel ini adalah hendak memahami bagaimana proses pemahaman yang dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Islam berkemajuan mengenai toleransi terhadap non-muslim. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur yang menekankan penafsiran atas teks dengan proses penjarakan (distansiasi) antara teks dan pembaca. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa proses pemahaman tentang toleransi terhadap non-muslim didasarkan pada bahasa (ayat) al-Qur?an surat al-Hujurat ayat 13 ?lita?arafu?, yang berarti supaya saling mengenal. Dalam proses distansiasi bahasa menjadi diskursus, ayat tersebut dipahami oleh Muhammadiyah sebagai ukhuwah insaniyah, yaitu persaudaraan antar-sesama manusia. Praktik diskursus menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tersebut dilatarbelakangi realitas bahwa pluralitas agama sebagai sunnatullah, dan praktiknya dalam konteks muamalah. Secara kontekstual pemahaman Muhammadiyah tersebut didasarkan pada adanya berbagai bentuk diskriminasi terhadap kelompok minoritas. Pemahaman Muhammadiyah atas toleransi terhadap non-muslim ini dapat dijadikan sebagai kontra-diskursus atas pemahaman kelompok-kelompok Islam radikal yang menganggap non-muslim sebagai musuh sehingga harus diperangi. Kata Kunci: Toleransi, Muhammadiyah, Hermeneutika, Interpretasi, Ricoeur.
DISKURSUS NEGARA PANCASILA DI KALANGAN MUHAMMADIYAH Romadlan, Said
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.594 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.10041

Abstract

This study focus on the process of understanding how Muhammadiyah is interpreted as Islamic organisation and Pancasila is as the ideology. The understanding toward Pancasila as the ideology is important because the Khalifah ideology appear to replace Pancasila. Furthermore, the drawback of globalisation which bring neoliberalism issue into society weaken the principles of Pancasila. In addition, destructive cult appears to claim that their movement/ organisation apply the most the principles of pancasila.  This study aims to investigate the strategies used by Muhammadiyah in implementing the five principle of pancasila ad the ideology. This study used hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur methodology which emphasis on the interpretation on distantiation between text and reader. The findings mentioned that the understanding about Pancasila is rely in al-Qur'an's Saba verse 15 "baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur", (a good country is in Allah's forgiveness). In discourse analysis, this verse is interpreted by Muhammadiyah that Indonesia is a country which is used pancasila as the ideology. They believe that Indonesia is darul ahdi wa syahadah then this belief become cons discourse to against some movements to establish Khalifah Ideology.