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Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Demam Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB Pradiningsih, Anna; Nopitasari, Baiq Leny; Sari, Monita
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 2, No 2 (2021): JULI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v2i2.5227

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi akut pada usus halus dengan gejala demam lebih dari satu minggu, mengakibatkan gangguan pencernaan dan dapat menurunkan tingkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antibiotik pada terapi pasien demam tifoid di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif, Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu meneliti kebelakang dengan meneliti data skunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan distribusi jenis kelamin periode Juni 2019 adalah perempuan sebanyak 14 pasien (46%) dan laki-laki 16 pasien (54%) dari 30 pasien. Bedasarkan kelompok umur 12-16 tahun dengan presentase 23%, kedua kelompok umur 17-25 dengan presentase 16 %, kemudian kelompok umur 6-11 tahun dengan presentase 10% dan kelompok umur 46-55, 56-65 dan >60 dengan presentase 5%. Berdasarkan peresepan antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan pada periode Mei – Juni 2019 adalah golongan sefalosporin sebanyak 23 resep (76,3%) yang terdiri dari Cefixime 3 resep (10%), Ceftriaxone 19 resep (63%), Cefatokxim (3,31 resep%), golongan quinolone sebanyak 6 resep (20%) yang terdiri dari Levoploxacin 6 resep (20%), dan Golongan klorampenicol sebanyak 1 resep (3,3%). Berdasarkan bentuk sediaan, antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan periode Mei- juni 2019 adalah bentuk sediaan injeksi sebanyak 26 resep (81%), bentuk sediaan sirup sebanyak 2 resep (6%) sedangkan dalam bentuk tablet sebanyak 4 resep (13%).  Kata kunci : Antibiotik; Demam Tifoid. ABSTRACT Typhoid fever is an acute infection of the small intestine with symptoms of fever for more than one week, resulting in indigestion and can reduce levels. This study aims to determine the profile of the use of antibiotics in the treatment of typhoid fever patients in Mataram Province Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive observational, that is research that aims to get a picture or description of a situation objectively, data retrieval is done retrospectively by examining the backward by examining secondary data. The results showed that based on sex distribution in the June 2019 period were 14 patients (46%) and 16 patients (54%) of 30 patients. Based on the age group of 12-16 years with a percentage of 23%, the second group of ages 17-25 with a percentage of 16%, then the age group of 6-11 years with a percentage of 10% and the age group of 46-55, 56-65 and > 60 with a percentage of 3%. Based on prescription of antibiotics most prescribed from May to June 2019 are cephalosporins with 23 prescriptions (76.3%) consisting of Cefixime 3 prescriptions (10%), Ceftriaxone 19 prescriptions (63%), Cefatokxim (3.31 prescription% ), quinolone group as many as 6 recipes (20%) consisting of Levoploxacin 6 recipes (20%), and chlorampenicol group as much as 1 recipe (3.3%). Based on dosage forms, the most prescribed antibiotics in the May-June 2019 period were 26 prescription injection forms (81%), syrup dosage forms were 2 prescriptions (6%) while in tablet form were 4 prescriptions (13%).Keywords : Antibiotic; Typhoid fever. 
Pembuatan Video Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Pradiningsih, Anna; Andanalusia, Mahacita; Nopitasari, Baiq Leny; Nurbaety, Baiq; Wardani, Alvi Kusuma; Rahmawati, Cyntiya
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.4.1.2021.97-103

Abstract

Vaccine is a biological product that used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against infectious disease.  In he beginning of 2021, Indonesia has started vaccination program for COVID-19. The main purpose of the program is to prevent the massive spread of corona virus, which has caused pandemic since December2019. There are some steps of vaccination program based on the community target. Muhammadiyah University of Mataram as a formal educational institution that gives public service to society is included in the second step of vaccination. However, the variety of field at the institution causes the knowledge differences about vaccine. Therefore, education to help civitas academics to understand more about vaccine was needed. Education was done by audio visual method or video. The videos were made with two language, Indonesian and English. Some contents that included in the video were vaccine definition, type of vaccine, vaccine’s mechanism of action, vaccine’s benefit, COVID-19 vaccine, the possible effects after getting COVID-19 vaccine and how to overcome them. The videos was uploaded in the internet and distributed online to che civitas academics. Through this video, it is hoped that the civitas academics can understand the importance of their participation in COVID-19 vaccine.