Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN HISTOPATOLOGI KASUS-KASUS ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING DI RUMAH SAKIT SUMBER WARAS Dewi, Andriana Kumala; Sugiharto, Sony; Sunjaya, Anthony Paulo; Sunjaya, Angela Felicia
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.035 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v3i1.8038

Abstract

Abnormal Bleeding Uterine Problems (AUB) is the most common disorder found in daily gynecological practice. AUB can occur at any age between menarche and menopause, but this disorder is more often found during the beginning and the end of ovarian function. Two-thirds of women who are hospitalized with abnormal uterine bleeding are over 40 years old. The causes of AUB are broadly divided into 2 namely structural and non-structural abnormalities. Diagnosis and management of abnormal uterine bleeding is currently a challenge in the field of gynecology because complaints of vaginal bleeding are the most common complaints that bring patients to health facilities. This study aims to find any histopathological features that are often found in patients with a diagnosis of AUB. This research method is a cross-sectional retrospective. Obtained 87 patients diagnosed with abnormal AUB who performed operative management during the period January to December 2018 from the Sumber Waras Hospital Polyclinic. The results of laboratory tests before the treatment showed that the majority of patients (59.8%) had anemia with an average hemoglobin of 10.79 (± 2.40) mg / dL. In the majority of patients with AUB (66.9%) the procedure was performed in the form of a biopsy/curette of the endometrial tissue for anatomical pathology. Meanwhile, based on the results obtained by the histopathological picture, found in the majority of patients found a picture of structural pathology (PALM) that is 86.2%ABSTRAK:Masalah  Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB)  merupakan  kelainan  yang  paling  sering ditemukan  dalam  praktik ginekologi  sehari-hari. AUB dapat terjadi pada setiap umur antara menarche dan menopause, tetapi kelainan ini lebih sering dijumpai sewaktu masa permulaan dan masa akhir fungsi ovarium. Dua pertiga dari perempuan yang dirawat di rumah sakit dengan keluhan perdarahan uterus abnormal berumur diatas 40 tahun. Penyebab AUB secara garis besar dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelainan struktural dan non struktural. Diagnosis dan manajemen dari perdarahan uterus abnormal saat ini menjadi suatu tantangan dalam bidang ginekologi karena keluhan perdarahan per vaginal adalah keluhan tersering yang membawa pasien datan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gambaran histopatologis apa saja yang sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan diagnosis AUB. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional retrospective. Diperoleh 87 pasien yang didiagnosis menderita abnormal AUB yang dilakukan tatalaksana secara operatif selama periode Januari sampai Desember 2018 dari Poliklinik RS Sumber Waras. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sebelum tindakan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien (59.8%) menderita anemia dengan rerata hemoglobin 10.79 (±2.40) mg/dL Pada sebagian besar pasien dengan AUB (66.9%) tindakan yang dilakukan berupa biopsi/kuret jaringan endometrium untuk pemeriksaan patologi anatomi. Sedangkan, berdasar hasil gambaran histopatologis yang didapat, ditemukan pada mayoritas pasien ditemukan gambaran patologi struktural (PALM) yaitu 86,2%.
Histopathological Study of Sinonasal and Nasopharyngeal Lesions in Sumber Waras Hospital Jakarta from 2017-2023 Dewi, Yunita; Sugiharto, Sony
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i4.45913

Abstract

Background: Various non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions arise from the sinonasal tract and nasopharynx. Polyps are the most frequently reported sinonasal lesions, with a prevalence of 2 %. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common malignancy in Indonesia, with 19.943 new cases. Histopathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosis because management and prognosis vary among different lesions. Objective: The aim is to determine the incidence of various non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions and to study the histopathological features with regard to age and gender. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was retrieved from the histopathological records in Sumber Waras Hospital Jakarta from February 2017 to December 2023. The inclusion criteria were all patients with sinonasal or nasopharyngeal lesions that have been biopsied and then done histopathological examination at Sumber Waras Hospital Jakarta. The exclusion criteria were incomplete data and patients with histopathological diagnoses of necrotic tissue and inflammation. The sample consisted of 73 patients with a total of 76 cases, as 3 patients had multiple diagnoses. The data collected were later analyzed with SPSS software. Results: Among 73 patients, 54 were males and 19 were females. A maximum number of cases were diagnosed in the age group of 51-60. Among 43 sinonasal lesions, 25 (58,2%) were non-neoplastic and 18 (42%) were neoplastic lesions. Inflammatory polyps (42%) were the most common among the sinonasal lesions. Of 33 nasopharyngeal lesions, there were 2 (6,1%) non-neoplastic and 31 (93,9%) neoplastic lesions. The majority of these were of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (84,8%). Conclusion: Histopathological examination is essential for diagnosing and classifying sinonasal and nasopharyngeal lesions.