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Journal : Jurnal Tirtayasa Ekonomika (Tirtayasa Economica Journal)

Causal Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment in Indonesia 1986-2018: A Phillips Curve Analysis Rizky Maulana; Gerry Ganika
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v17i1.13585

Abstract

Inflation and unemployment are closely watched indicators in the economy of a country. The consumers in a goods market are willing to get the goods and services at a relatively lower price, or in other words, they expect a low inflation rate. However, if the inflation rate is low, the incentive of producers to produce more is low, and employment will not happen. Therefore, there are trade-off between inflation and unemployment. This phenomenon is called the Phillips curve. This  study  aims  to  analyze the causal relationship  between  inflation  and  unemployment in Indonesia. We use inflation rate and open unemployment rate from 1986-2018 collected from Statistics Indonesia (bps.go.id). We employed the Granger causality method and found that there is no causal relationship, either one-way or two-way, between inflation and unemployment. Further, we analyzed using simple linear regression and found that inflation significantly affects unemployment and vice-versa.
Analisis Perencanaan Laba Di PT. Kimia Farma Trading Dan Distribution Cabang Serang Eka Sundari Romadhona; Gerry Ganika; Fiesty Utami; Firli Agusetiawan Shavab; Titis Nistia Sari
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v17i2.17078

Abstract

Break even point analysis is a tool or method used by management to recognize a certain level of sales so that there is no natural profit or loss. Break even point analysis is also used to recognize the level of sales volume before the company faces a loss so that it can be used by managers to determine sales planning and profit planning. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of profit planning analysis, explain the picture of sales planning, describe the minimum sales that must be maintained and the profit planning that will be targeted in the future. Based on the results of research by PT. Kimia Farma Trading and Distribution Serang Branch in 2021 the break even point level obtained was IDR 286,264,096. The planned sales plan in 2021 is IDR 1,413,309,728, in 2022 it is IDR 657,359,478 with a profit planning of IDR 447,154,873.