Parhah, Siti
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK STAD UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI Dahlan, Dadang; Parhah, Siti; Herdiansyah, Tita
JPAK : Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JPAK : Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v8i1.22099

Abstract

AbstractThis study is urged by the fact that the effectiveness of the learning process of economics subject in Pelita Bunga Bangsa High School in Bandung regency is not yet optimum which gives impact to the students` learning outcome that is still relatively low; it is 57.74 averagely. The purposes of this study are: (1) to analyze the impact of the application of cooperative learning model of STAD technique of the effectiveness of learning processes in economics subject; (2) to analyze the impact of the application of cooperative learning model of STAD technique to the students` learning outcome in  economics instruction . This study uses classroom action research design which was conducted in two cycles. The data collection technique that is used in this research include observation, image recording in video format, and learning examination. Activities such as observation and image recording were done to collect data about the students` learning process.  The study result shows that through the first and second cycle of class action, the application of cooperative learning model has improved the effectiveness of learning process. Cooperation in students` creativity and active interaction has improved and give direct impact to better result of learning. At the end of the second cycle of learning, the students` learning outcome improved to become 64.74 at average. Based on these results, the cooperative learning model with STAD is proposed as an alternative model for improving the quality of economic learning processes and outcomes.Keywords: cooperative learning; active learning; STAD; cycle; learning outcome AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya fakta bahwa efektivitas proses pembelajaran ekonomi di SMA Pelita Bunga Bangsa (PBB) kabupaten Bandung masih belum optimal yang berdampak pada hasil belajar siswanya masih relative rendah, yakni rata-rata sebesar 57,74. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menganalisis dampak penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik STAD terhadap efektivitas proses pembelajaran ekonomi; (2) menganalisis dampak penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi   observasi, perekaman gambar dengan video, dan tes. Kegiatan observasi dan perekaman gambar dilakukan untuk menjaring data tentang aktivitas yang terjadi dalam proses pembela­jaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui tindakan siklus pertama dan kedua  penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif telah meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Kerjasana, kreativitas dan keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan dan berdampak langsung terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Di akhir pembelajaran pada siklus kedua, hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi rata-rata 64,74. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut maka model pembelajaran cooperative learning teknik STAD direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu alternatif model untuk meningkatkan mutu proses dan hasil pembelajaran ekonomi.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran kooperatif; pembelajaran aktif; STAD; siklus; hasil belajar
TEACHER DIFFICULTIES ON ONLINE LEARNING IN ECONOMICS SUBJECT Susanti Kurniawati; Dadang Dahlan; Siti Parhah; Kinanti Geminastiti Hilmiatussadiah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol 31, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v31i1.46257

Abstract

This study aims to identify difficulties are experienced by teachers during online learning, compiling lesson plan, implementation, and evaluation process. This research was conducted in a survey on economics teachers throughout West Java, totaling 230 people. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach with an exploratory survey method. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire instrument. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that there are difficulties for teachers in planning, implementing and evaluating learning. Difficulties in compilling lesson plan when determining learning methods will be used in online learning activities, difficulties in implementation include preparing students mentally/psychically to take part in learning, difficulties in choosing teaching media and facilitating active and creative learning. Evaluation difficulties consist of difficulties in evaluating student attitudes and using digital evaluation tools. Based on the results of this study, to increase the effectiveness of online learning through solving the difficulties faced by teachers, it is necessary to develop teacher competence in online learning strategies which include the development of methods, media, and evaluation tools that can increase student participation in online learning.