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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH)
Surahman, Fery
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TUBERCULOSIS PADA KELOMPOK RESIKO TINGGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAR IKAN KOTA BENGKULU 2016 Surahman, Fery; Pansori, Hartian
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.54 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v5i1.557

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah masalah kesehatan, baik dari segi angka kematian (mortalitas) maupun tingkat kejadian penyakit (morbiditas). Tuberkulosis adalah infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Status kesehatan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor, yaitu lingkungan, perilaku, kesehatan dan keturunan. Dari keempat faktor tersebut, faktor lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan TB pada kelompok berisiko tinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Pasar Ikan di Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah orang yang tinggal dengan pasien TB di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan di kota Bengkulu, jumlah sampel diambil secara teknis sampel Jenuh. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi-Square pada α = 0,05%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki korelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan TB dengan hasil ρ = 0,017 <α = 0,05%, pengetahuan yang terkait dengan perilaku pencegahan TB dengan hasil ρ = 0,046 <α = 0,05% dan jenis kelamin tidak terkait dengan TBC perilaku pencegahan dengan hasil ρ = 0,763> α = 0,05%. Diharapkan orang dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pencegahan tuberkulosis, agar terhindar dari penyakit tuberkulosis.
A comparative analysis of COVID-19 cases with comorbidities according to epidemiological and demographic characteristics in South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia Diniarti, Fiya; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina; Surahman, Fery; Rohani, Tuti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i3.571

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 continues to be a global threat. Indonesia has the highest COVID-19 in ASEAN. Objective: This study aimed to analyze COVID-19 cases according to epidemiological and demographic characteristics in South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This research used quantitative methods with a case-control approach. A sample of 326 people was included as secondary data obtained from the Regional General Hospital of South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. Data (age, gender, education) from medical records in hospitals and epidemiological data (contact records with patients, travel records, and social contact records) were measured using questionnaires validated online (Google form). Chi-square and multiple regression logistics were used for data analysis. Result: Most groups infected with COVID-19 were in the risk age range (46.6%), men (51.2%), low education (48.2%), had a record of contact with patients (54.6%), had a travel record (53.7%), had a record of social contact (51.5%) and had the highest comorbidities such as tuberculosis (36.2%). There were significant relationships between age (p = 0.004), sex (p = 0.002, OR= 2.054), history of contact with the patient (p = 0.001, OR= 2.120), travel history (p = 0.003, OR= 1.959), social contact history (p = 0.003, OR = 2.003), and comorbidities type (p = 0.017) with the incidence of COVID-19. The dominant factor associated with COVID-19 was the record of social contact (p = 0.032, OR = 1.724). Conclusion: The study findings can be used to increase public knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and mitigation efforts as one of the strategies to reduce the risk of COVID-19 events.
Co-Authors Bintang Agustina Pratiwi diniarti, fiya Pansori, Hartian Tuti Rohani, Tuti