Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Urgensi DSN-MUI Sebagai Otoritas Pengawas Syariah Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Elpira, Marlisa; Candra, Marli
el-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): eL-Qist
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The existence of a sektoral supervisory system in the financial service sektors may lead to disagreements in solving financial problems, which resulting in inefficiency of the supervision. The ideal Islamic financial institution Supervision system is not only in the operational institution aspect, but also includes oversight of compliance to apply the Islamic Principles in all of financial activities, which should be an integral part of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). By using the normative legal research with secondary data were analyzed qualitatively, the author conclude that the position of DSN-MUI as an separated institution from the OJK have some weaknesses: disagreement between the agency authority to DSN-MUI in understanding Islamic financial problems, there are some fatwas can not be absorbed in legislations language, the violations of Islamic principles, DPS are being bound to the bank because of salary, and the not-binding DSN-MUI fatwas to Islamic Banks directly. Therefor, the presence of OJK as an institution Financial services authority must be equipped with a compotent shariah supervisory structure. Key Words: sektoral supervisory system; Islamic principles; the financial services authority. Abstrak: Adanya sistem pengawasan sektoral di sektor jasa keuangan dapat menyebabkan ketidaksepahaman dalam memecahkan masalah keuangan yang terjadi, yang berakibat kepada ketidakefisienan pengawasan tersebut. Sistem pengawasan lembaga keuangan syariah yang ideal adalah mengawasi kegiatan operasional lembaga keuangan secara umum sekaligus mengawasi kepatuhan menerapkan prinsip Syariah dalam kegiatan tersebut, di mana keduanya harus menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dalam otoritas jasa keuangan yang Islami. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kedudukan DSN-MUI sebagai lembaga yang terlepas dari lembaga otoritas di sektor jasa keuangan memiliki beberapa kelemahan: ketidaksepahaman antara lembaga otoritas dengan DSN dalam memahami masalah di sektor jasa keuangan syariah, terdapat fatwa yang tidak dapat diserap dalam bahasa peraturan perundang-undangan, adanya pelanggaran prinsip syariah, terikatnya DPS dengan bank yang diawasi dengan adanya biaya transportasi yang menjadi beban bank syariah terkait, serta tidak mengikatnya fatwa DSN secara langsung terhadap bank-bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran OJK sebagai lembaga otoritas jasa keuangan harus dilengkapi dengan struktur pengawasan syariah yang kompeten.

The Penology of Islamic Criminal Law: Reintroduction of Islamic Penology Marli Candra
al-'adalah Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

The justification for punishment is an interesting topic and undying debate among the scholars. Those who in favor of traditional approach would state that punishment is retributive in nature, whereas the opposite party would declare that punishment is for future benefits either particularly for offender or society in general. In this article, the researcher will elaborate the penological approach of punishment in Islamic criminal law. This study applies a comparative analysis based on the qualitative approach to compare the concept of punishment and its justification in the modern penology as well as in Islamic perspective. The study finds out that the justification for punishment in Islam, which is mainly contained in the hudûd and qishâsh offenses, does not deviate from what is understood by modern penology. Islamic law provides harsher punishment for serious offenses, but at the same time, it also prescribes ways on how to reduce such punishments.

POLARISASI BERITA BOHONG COVID-19 : VIKTIMISASI KOLEKTIF Marli Candra; Nada Fitriyah Alifiana
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v22i2.4057

COVID-19 has changed the structural behavior of the world community, including the increasing spread of hoax. The massive spread of hoaxes and the abundance of available information has confused the community in indicating which information is correct or hoax. This paper uses a qualitative method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The author emphasizes the aspect of in-depth understanding of a problem by reviewing and analyzing scientific works and various scientific literature. The central factors of this research are facts related to the COVID-19 fake news and the identification of the impact of the spread of the false news. The study found that the huge number of hoaxes related to COVID-19 caused collective victimization, namely the community. Unclear information results in civil resilience. This resilience raised the community resistance regarding government policies in minimizing the impact of COVID-19 on public health in general. Keyword: COVID-19 Polarizattion; Hoax: Collective Victimization.

Limitation and Reduction Human Rights in Indonesia Through Substitute Government Regulations Marli Candra; Tigor Einstein; Muhammad Ishar Helmi
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i2.10867

AbstractSubstitute Governmental Regulations of law (Perppu) and Laws are two legislation products that are formed through different mechanisms with different formation reasons. Both also have a tendency to contain different material. However, the existence of Article 11 of Law Number 12 Year 2011 and the absence of restrictions on the material contained in the Perppu has resulted in issuing Perppu by the president which contains material that should be regulated in the Law. One of the Perppu contents is concerning the limitation and or reduction of human rights. The Perppu that has been issued has caused controversy among the community, namely the Government Regulation in substituting Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Terrorism Crimes, and then lastly is Substitute Governmental Regulations of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Amendment to Law Number 17 2013 about Community Organizations.Keywords: Limitation and/or Reduction, Human Rights, Perppu AbstrakPeraturan PemerintahPenggantiUndang-Undang (Perppu) dan Undang-Undangadalahduaprodukperaturanperundang-undangan yang dibentukmelaluimekanisme yang berbedadenganalasanpembentukkan yangberbeda.Keduanya jugamemilikikecenderunganyang memuatmateriberbeda. Akan tetapi, keberadaan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 serta tidak adanya pembatasan materi muatan dalam Perppu mengakibatkan Presiden sering kali menerbitkan Perppu yang berisi materi muatan yang seharusnya diatur dalam Undang-undang. Salah satu dari materi muatan Perppu yang seharusnya diatur di dalam Undang-Undang yakni mengenai pembatasan dan atau pengurangan hak-hak asasi manusia. Perppu yang pernah diterbitkan menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat di antaranya adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, dan yang terakhir adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Kata Kunci: Pembatasan dan/atauPengurangan, HAM,PerppuАннотацияПостановления правительства взамен законов (Perppu) и акт – это два продукта законодательства, сформированные через разные механизмы с разными причинами их формирования. Оба также имеют тенденцию на содержание разныx материалов. Однако наличие статьи 11 акта № 12 от 2011 года и отсутствие ограничения на содержание в Perppu привели к тому, что президент часто издавал Perppu, содержащий материалы, которые должны управляться законом. Одним из материалов, содержащихся в Perppu, которое должно управляться законом, является ограничение и/или снижениeправ человека. Perppu вызвал споры среди людей, в том числе Постановления правительства взамен законов № 1 от 2002 года о борьбе стерроризмом и, совсем недавно, Постановления правительства взамен законов № 2 от 2017 года о поправках к акту № 17 от 2013 года об общественных организациях.Ключевые слова: ограничение и/или снижение, права человека, Постановления правительства взамен законов (Perppu).

Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Hak Perlindungan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Victimless Crime) Tasya Nafisatul Hasan; Marli Candra
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v2i2.13026

Drug abuse is a form of victimless crime. Although there is still debate about victimless crime in contemporary victimology studies, the negative impact of drugs on society, especially the younger generation, is very worrying. This paper is a qualitative study with a literature review approach to examine and analyze solutions to the problems discussed. This paper examines the forms of protection against drug abuse by children. It is crucial because children are one of the components of society that must be protected. They are victims of social interactions, especially families and the environment, to asphyxiate in drug abuse as an escape. There must be a balance between child protection and liability for crimes. Thus, rehabilitation is the only solution as a form of protection and responsibility for what they do. Â ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan tanpa korban. Walaupun masih saja perdebatan terkait istilah kejahatan tanpa korban dalam kajian viktimologi kontemporer, dampak negatif narkoba terhadap masyarakat, terutama generasi muda sangat mengkhawatirkan. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dibahas. Tulisan ini hadir untuk mengkaji bentuk perlindungan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dilakukan oleh anak. Hal ini penting karena anak merupakan salah satu komponen masyarakat yang harus dilindung, dan mereka merupakan korban akibat dari interaksi sosial, terutama keluarga dan lingkungan sehingga mereka tenggelam dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai pelarian. Harus adanya keseimbangan antara perlindungan terhadap anak dan langkah pertanggungjawaban kejahatan. Maka, rehabilitasi merupakan solusi utama sebagai bentuk perlindungan dan pertanggungjawaban atas apa yang mereka lakukan.

Urgensi DSN-MUI Sebagai Otoritas Pengawas Syariah Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Marlisa Elpira; Marli Candra
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2020.10.1.22-38

The existence of a sektoral supervisory system in the financial service sektors may lead to disagreements in solving financial problems, which resulting in inefficiency of the supervision. The ideal Islamic financial institution Supervision system is not only in the operational institution aspect, but also includes oversight of compliance to apply the Islamic Principles in all of financial activities, which should be an integral part of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). By using the normative legal research with secondary data were analyzed qualitatively, the author conclude that the position of DSN-MUI as an separated institution from the OJK have some weaknesses: disagreement between the agency authority to DSN-MUI in understanding Islamic financial problems, there are some fatwas can not be absorbed in legislations language, the violations of Islamic principles, DPS are being bound to the bank because of salary, and the not-binding DSN-MUI fatwas to Islamic Banks directly. Therefor, the presence of OJK as an institution Financial services authority must be equipped with a compotent shariah supervisory structure. Key Words: sektoral supervisory system; Islamic principles; the financial services authority. Abstrak: Adanya sistem pengawasan sektoral di sektor jasa keuangan dapat menyebabkan ketidaksepahaman dalam memecahkan masalah keuangan yang terjadi, yang berakibat kepada ketidakefisienan pengawasan tersebut. Sistem pengawasan lembaga keuangan syariah yang ideal adalah mengawasi kegiatan operasional lembaga keuangan secara umum sekaligus mengawasi kepatuhan menerapkan prinsip Syariah dalam kegiatan tersebut, di mana keduanya harus menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dalam otoritas jasa keuangan yang Islami. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kedudukan DSN-MUI sebagai lembaga yang terlepas dari lembaga otoritas di sektor jasa keuangan memiliki beberapa kelemahan: ketidaksepahaman antara lembaga otoritas dengan DSN dalam memahami masalah di sektor jasa keuangan syariah, terdapat fatwa yang tidak dapat diserap dalam bahasa peraturan perundang-undangan, adanya pelanggaran prinsip syariah, terikatnya DPS dengan bank yang diawasi dengan adanya biaya transportasi yang menjadi beban bank syariah terkait, serta tidak mengikatnya fatwa DSN secara langsung terhadap bank-bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran OJK sebagai lembaga otoritas jasa keuangan harus dilengkapi dengan struktur pengawasan syariah yang kompeten.

Tinjauan Filsafat Hukuman dalam Islam terhadap Overspel dan Zina Marli Candra; Nanda Pricilia Nadhiva
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syariâ€™ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2020.6.2.450-476

The article aims to examine the legal philosophy that underlies the punishment of overspel written in article 284 of the Indonesia Criminal Code and zina in Islamic criminal law. Apart from studying its philosophical grounds, this article also seeks to understand the differences between overspel and zina. This article is a literacy study with interviewing several sources regarding their understanding of both overspel and zina. The results showed that there are connections between the community's view of the definition of zina and overspel. Overspel is a part of zina in its broader meaning. Zina categorised into zina al-lamam, namely all immoral act, zina muhshon, which is illegal sexual intercourse by married couples and zina ghairu muhshon for unmarried people. Overspel fall into the second category, namely zina muhshon. The legal philosophy that underlies zina is utilitarian principles, a punishment which aims to achieve future effects such as deterrent influence on society and a rehabilitative result for zina ghairu muhshon. Whereby overspel based on personal losses and regarded as a complaint offence.

Public Communication of COVID-19 Prevention in Vulnerable and Marginal Groups Towards Strong and Prosperous Family Resilience in Sidoarjo Sri Warjiyati; Nurul Asiya Nadifah; Marli Candra
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v6i2.2229

The title of this research is "COVID-19 Prevention Public Communication in Vulnerable and Marginal Groups Towards Resilience of Strong and Prosperous Families in Siodarjo" to answer questions related to the urgency of public communication, public communication patterns, public communication strategies, public communication approaches, the influence of family resilience, and how are the efforts of the marginalized to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The method in this study uses socio-legal research, which is a study of the law using a legal and social science approach. Then the data is analyzed qualitatively to obtain a complete picture of understanding regarding the study of public communication to prevent COVID-19 in vulnerable and marginal groups towards the resilience of a solid and prosperous family (analysis of the perspective of human rights in Sidoarjo). The results obtained from this study indicate that Sidoarjo has utilized and optimized the role of this technology. One way to achieve success in public communication activities is an effective and collaborative communication strategy implemented in Sidoarjo. In addition, efforts to increase family resilience are also optimizing to overcome the spread of the COVID-19 virus, which is becoming an epidemic throughout the region.

Menjaga Keharmonisan Keluarga Melalui Ruqyah Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Marli Candra; Umi Asmaul Fauziah Adha; Athifatul Wafirah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 4, No 2 (2021): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v4i2.9022

Artikel ini membahas tentang Menjaga Keharmonisan Keluarga melalui Ruqyah di Lembaga Ruqyah Center Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara hukum Islam tentang ruqyah yang dilakukan di Lembaga Ruqyah Center Sidoarjo untuk menjaga keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, yang selanjutnya diolah serta dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis dan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ruqyah di Lembaga Ruqyah Center Sidoarjo dilakukan dengan menyiapkan ruangan dan mengharuskan pasien untuk berwudhu terlebih dahulu. Setelah itu peruqyah mengobati pasien dengan membacakan bacaan dari ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadis, serta membacakan do’a yang diucapkan sangat jelas dan mudah dimengerti oleh pasien sehingga tidak meminta bantuan pada jin melainkan memasrahkan kepada Allah SWT. Setelah tahapan pengobatan peruqyah memberikan nasehat kepada pasien. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai salah satu langkah preventif pasien untuk menjaga keharmonisan keluarga agar terhindar dari pertengkaran, perceksokan, dan perceraian. Dalam perspektif maqashid syariah, ruqyah ini diperbolehkan karena tidak mengandung unsur yang diharamkan dan mengandung Maslahah hifz al-nasl (menjaga keturunan), yaitu bermanfaat guna menjaga keharmonisan keluarga agar tercipta keluarga sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah.

Sanksi Kebiri dalam Perspektif Penologi Marli Candra; M. Jazil Rifqi
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syariâ€™ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2021.7.2.436-462

The paper aims to examine the philosophy of punishment which is the basis for determining castration as a sanction or a form of treatment determined by the government. This paper puts forward a normative analytical approach to castration as a product of the law, strengthened by a comparative approach to the philosophy of punishment. The results illustrate that castration is an emotional expression of society towards the rise of sexual violence cases against children, likewise, as an effort to prevent it by paralyzing the ability of biological desire. Apart from the two supporting arguments, the reason for establishing castration as an additional punishment cannot be proven based on the deterrent effect, benefits and rehabilitative impact of castration. This paper also supports castration as a crime and not a treatment.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search