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Pendekatan modelling keperawatan anak pada orang tua dalam menstimulasi anak usia dini dengan masalah perubahan perilaku dengan kebiasaan menggunakan gadget Suryani, Yola; Palupi, Rini; Kusuma, Anggi
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2020): 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.011.62000001

Abstract

Parents are the smallest social unit that has an important role and are the basis of children's development, where parents are the deciding factors for the successful formation of children's attitudes and behaviors. A mother who has children must have knowledge. Often we meet many parents who give gadgets to early childhood (3-6 years). The use of gadgets continuously will have a negative impact on children's behavior in their daily lives, children tend to be very dependent and become more emotional, get bored easily when someone advises, complains a lot, self-control is uncontrolled, personal is closed, health is disturbed, sleep disorders , aloof, mental illness, aggressive, addictive. This literature review uses critical review of full text articles in the last ten years, from 2010-2020 in Indonesian and English. Because of the limitations of the article, quantitative studies are used to obtain a more accurate review. Google Scholar data base search, National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, PubMed, Proquest with the keywords “Role of Parents”, “Early Childhood”, “Gadgets”, “Modeling Approach “to get articles that match the topic and purpose. 47 articles in Google Scholar, Then the article is read intensively and a summary of each article is made. Knowledge of the mother who is the closest person to the child in health care has a significant influence on children's attitudes and behavior in looking after and educating children. It is recommended that mothers of children aged 3-6 years give gadgets to their children and choose applications according to their age, and limit the time to use gadgets so that children do not experience addiction so that children can adapt to the environment and avoid developmental delays, especially social and emotional. Abstrak: Orangtua merupakan unit sosial terkecil yang memiliki peranan penting dan menjadi dasar perkembangan anak, dimana orang tua menjadi faktor penentu bagi keberhasilan pembentukan sikap dan perilaku anak. Seorang ibu yang memiliki anak wajib memiliki pengetahuan. Sering kita temui banyak orang tua yang memberikan gadget pada anak usia dini (3-6 tahun). Penggunaan gadget secara terus-menerus akan berdampak buruk bagi perilaku anak dalam kesehariannya, anak-anak cenderung akan sangat tergantung dan menjadi lebih emosional, cepat bosan ketika ada yang menasehati, banyak mengeluh, egois tidak terkendali, pribadi yang tertutup, kesehatan terganggu, gangguan tidur, suka menyendiri, penyakit mental, agresif, adikasi. Literature review ini memakai critical review artikel full text sepuluh tahun terakhir  yaitu  dari  tahun  2010-2020  dalam  bahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Karena keterbatasan  artikel  maka  digunakan  studi  kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil review yang lebih akurat. Pencarian data base Google Scholar, Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia, PubMed, Proquest dengan kata kunci “Peran Orang tua”, “Anak Usia Dini”, “Gadget”, “Pendekatan Modelling” untuk mendapatkan artikel yang sesuai dengan topik dan tujuan. Didapatkan 47 artikel di Google Scholar, Selanjutnya   dilakukan   pembacaan   artikel secara intensif dan dibuatkan ringkasan dari setiap artikel. Pengetahuan ibu yang merupakan orang terdekat dengan anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap dan perilaku anak dalam menjaga dan mendidik anak. Sebaiknya ibu anak usia(3-6tahun) memberikan gadget kepada anaknya dan memilih aplikasi sesuai dengan usianya, serta membatasi waktu penggunaan gadget agar anak tidak mengalami kecanduan sehingg aanak dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan terhindar dari keterlambatan perkembangan khususnya social dan emosional.
Potential of Cellulose Acetat Separator of Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunches and Polyvinylidene Fluoride for Energy Storage Applications Ginting, Delovita; Na Duma, Tulus; Rahmadani, Nofia; Suryani, Yola; Haryanti, Rismadani
POSITRON Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Vol. 13 No. 1 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univetsitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/positron.v13i1.63784

Abstract

One of the components that play an important role in maintaining battery security is the separator. The separator plays a role in preventing short circuits due to direct exchange between the anode and cathode in the battery cell. To avoid leakage or short circuit during the process, the separator must have good mechanical properties. For this reason, modifications are needed to improve the characteristics of the separator. The modification process was carried out by mixing Poyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and cellulose acetate (CA) polymers. The CA used in this study was obtained by utilizing natural waste extracts in the form of empty oil palm fruit bunches (EFB). This study aims to see the effect of variations in the addition of CA EFB and PVDF on the characteristics of the resulting separator. Synthesized CA EFB was characterized using Fourier Transfor Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy which showed that cellulose had been successfully synthesized into cellulose acetate.. The separator produced in this study showed good electrolyte absorption, indicated by the occurrence of an oxidation-reduction reaction process on the hysteresis curve with a wider and reversible loop upon the addition of 0.2 g CA. The mechanical characteristics of the separator also increased with the addition of CA concentration, the separator with the addition of 0.3 g CA showed the highest tensile strength value of 62.335 MPa and the highest porosity value of 89.35%. The separator with the addition of 0.3 g of cellulose acetate also decomposes more quickly, indicated by a weight loss percentage of 60%. The results of this test indicate that the addition of CA EFB and PVDF can affect the physical and mechanical characteristics of the separator which has the potential to become a battery separator.