Purnomo, Parmadi Sigit
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STRUKTUR BIROKRASI DAN DISPOSISI DALAM PELAKSANAAN KAWASAN SEHAT BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DI SEKOLAH Purnomo, Parmadi Sigit; Sundoro, Totok; S, Pramukti Dian
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol 2, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v2i1.1773

Abstract

Based on the Health Research and Development Agency in 2013, the Special Province of Yogyakarta tended to be high at 21.2% for the proportion of the population aged over or equal to 10 years who smoked every day. One of the districts in the Yogyakarta Special Region that has a policy on non-smoking areas is Bantul Regency. The regulation regarding the non-smoking areas is regulated in the Bantul Regent's Regulation No. 18 of 2016 concerning Healthy Areas Non-Smoking (HANS). This study aims to determine the structure of the bureaucracy and disposition in the implementation of a Healthy Smoke Free Area in Schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.  The results of interviews about the bureaucratic structure in the implementation of the HANS found that there were no smoking procedures for smokers in schools. General rules are included in the school code of conduct in the form of a slogan / smoking ban. The disposition aspect possessed by the school could not be said to be good in the implementation of the HANS, it was evident that there were still school residents who still smoked in the school area and found cigarette putp in the school area. The conclusion of the research is that the bureaucratic structure does not yet exist and the disposition factor cannot be carried out properly so that it is expected that there will be a follow-up from the Government of Bantul Regency to be able to socialize Bantul Regent Regulation No. 18 of 2016 concerning Smoke-Free Healthy Areas in the school environment involving the role of the Health Office, BNNP and / or the Police and develop a culture of reporting and providing guarantees for reporters from the Principal, as well as making special regulations / SOPs for school residents who have a smoking habit.
Pengaruh Keturunan, Obesitas dan Gaya Hidup yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY Tahun 2019 Khotimah, Anis; Purnomo, Parmadi Sigit; Amry, Riza Yulina
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 1, Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i1.106

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Hipertensi adalah keadaan di mana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 120 mmHg atau Diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah keturunan, obesitas dan gaya hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara keturunan, obesitas dan gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan perbandingan 1:1. Pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu sebanyak 62 responden. Pengujian data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan pengukuran pada obesitas menggunakan timbangan serta meteran dan pengukuran hipertensi menggunakan spinomamometer dan stetoskop. Hasil: Hasil dari analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai asymp sig (0,002) < α (0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang sigifikan antara keturunan terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Hasil asymp sig dari obesitas adalah (0,575) > α (0,05) maka Ho diterima, artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara variabel obesitas terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Dan hasil gaya hidup adalah asymp sig (0,015) < α (0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang sigifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keturunan terhadap risiko hipertensi, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara obesitas terhadap risiko hipertensi dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. The influence of Heredity, Obesity and lifestyle which Affect the Risk of Hypertension in the Elderly in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY 2019 Abstract Background: Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure ≥ 120 mmHg or Diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Some of the causes are heredity, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of heredity, obesity and lifestyle on the risk of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Method: This research is a descriptive quantitative case-control approach. Samples were taken with purposive sampling technique using a 1:1 comparison. Sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 62 respondents. Testing test data using univariate and bivariate. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire of knowledge and measurement in obesity using the scales as well as the meter and the measurement of hypertension using the spinomamometer and stethoscope. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis the obtained value of asymp sig (0,002) < α (0.05) which means there is influence significantly between offspring against the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. The results of the asymp sig of obesity is (0,575) > α (0.05), then Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no influence that is significant between the variables of obesity on the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. And life style results is asymp sig (0,015) < α (0.05) which means there is influence significantly between the lifestyle against the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Conclusion: The conclusion from this research is there are influence which significant between breeds to the risk of hypertension, there is no significant influence of obesity on the risk of hypertension and there is significant influence between the life style on the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.