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Nafis Sjamsuddin, Irfan
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara pada Mahasiswa STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung Surtimanah, Tuti; Nafis Sjamsuddin, Irfan; Dwi Tamara, Metha
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i2.134

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tahun 2018 data global menunjukkan 24,2% kasus baru kanker payudara wanita dengan 15% kematian, sedangkan di Indonesia ada 58.256 kasus baru kanker payudara dengan 22.692 kematian. Kanker payudara pada usia muda memiliki gambaran klinis dan biologis unik, lebih agresif dengan prognosis tidak menguntungkan, sehingga pemeriksaan payudara pada usia muda sangat penting. Mahasiswa STIKes adalah golongan usia muda sekaligus calon tenaga kesehatan perlu memberi contoh pemeriksaan payudara, bagaimana praktek pemeriksaan payudara yang dilakukan selama ini belum diketahui. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor determinan serta praktek pemeriksaan payudara pada mahasiswa. Metode: Disain penelitian cross sectional, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner pemeriksaan payudara, literasi kanker payudara serta karakteristik individu mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Sebanyak 55,6% siswa memiliki tingkat literasi kanker payudara kategori tinggi tentang kanker payudara. Literasi dan gender determinan praktik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, literasi dan riwayat kanker keluarga determinan praktik pemeriksaan payudara klinis, usia determinan praktik USG payudara. Analisis jalur menunjukkan pengaruh langsung literasi terhadap pemeriksaan payudara pada tingkat sedang. Hasil penelitian diharapkan bermanfaat dalam menyusun pesan meningkatkan literasi kanker payudara sebagai determinan yang bisa diupayakan berubah.
RAGAM KEGIATAN DAN PERMASALAHAN KEMITRAAN DUKUN BAYI DAN BIDAN DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK Nafis Sjamsuddin, Irfan; Krianto, Tri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i2.434

Abstract

The partnership between traditional birth attendants and midwives takes place in Indonesia without eliminating the existence of traditional birth attendants as a cultural heritage. The purpose of the study was to find out the various activities and problems in implementing the partnership in maintaining maternal and child health. Design research literature review, search for online articles at the Garuda Portal and Research Gate. The article review is followed by a synthesis using the article summary matrix. The results show the role of traditional birth attendants is the identification of new pregnant women, motivation for antenatal care and delivery by trained health workers, assisting midwives in childbirth, motivation if necessary referrals, education on healthy behavior during pregnancy and postpartum, postpartum maternal care, baby care, events culture according to local customs, and communication related to maternal and child health care. The role of the midwife is to conduct examinations of pregnant women, assist with childbirth, home visits for postpartum and newborn care, counseling on pregnancy-childbirth- postpartum and infant care, recording and referring cases if necessary. The problems are that not all traditional birth attendants have partnered for reasons of trust and economy, support from community leaders has not been optimal, partnership legislation has not been written, communication is hampered by language differences. Counseling to the community about the position of traditional birth attendants and midwives in maintaining maternal and child health, and guidance to all traditional birth attendants based-on the existing guidelines.
Co-Authors Dwi Tamara, Metha Surtimanah, Tuti Tri Krianto