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All Journal Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Lontar : Journal of Community Health
Mustakim Sahdan
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Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Description of The Public Knowledge and Stigma Against PLWHA in Niki-Niki Sub district, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Mustakim Sahdan
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.602 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i4.4042

Abstract

The stigma against People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) is influenced by several factors, including low levels of formal education and lack of knowledge related to to HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and stigma of the community towards PLWHA in Niki-Niki Village, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with Simple Random Sampling techniques to 70 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and the analysis was carried out quantitatively descriptive. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge had higher stigma against PLWHA than those with less knowledge. Many people do not really understand about the transmission of the HIV. Hopefully the public will increase their knowledge about HIV, specifically HIV transmission, and eliminate the stigma of PLWHA.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge and Supervision with Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT.PLN (persero) ULP SOe Nelsin Sete; Noorce Ch Berek; Mustakim Sahdan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i3.5036

Abstract

There are several ways to control the risk of hazards in the workplace, one of which is the use of PPE. PPE is equipment that must be used when working according to work hazards and risks to maintain the safety of the workers themselves and those around them. Although the use of personal protective equipment is at the last level of control, use of personal protective equipment is highly recommended. PPE is personal protective equipment, namely equipment that must be used to protect workers from hazards that can cause serious injury or illness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and supervision with the use of personal protective equipment at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soe. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research is 30 people from the field team of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soe. Data was obtained by questionnaires and observations. The data analysis used is a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of research at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Soe shows that knowledge has a relationship with the use of PPE with a p-value = 0.001, and supervision has a relationship with the use of personal protective equipment with a value = 0.010). Suggestions for field team workers are related to the use of personal protective equipment, with training and encouragement for all workers to use personal protective equipment so that implementation in the workplace can be realized properly. Keywords: personal protective equipment, field team, knowledge, supervision
Relationship of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors to The Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Noelbaki Village District Stefania mentari kenda; Mustakim Sahdan; Amelya B Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i4.5023

Abstract

Diarrhea is a health problem throughout the world. Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes infant mortality. Data on diarrhea cases in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, in 2017 found 42 cases; in 2018, 53 cases; and in 2019, 57. This research intends to determine the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors in the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency. This type of research is quantitative through an observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 210 people, and the sample used was 67 people. Data were analyzed using chi-square with the level of interpretation = 0.05. The research concludes that exclusive breastfeeding (0.017) and hand washing with soap (0.000) have a relationship with diarrhea in toddlers. In contrast, nutritional status (0.234) has no connection with diarrhea in toddlers. Health workers should improve services and counseling about exclusive breastfeeding and washing hands with soap so that people always care and remember the importance of health for their children.
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of ARI in Children Under Five in the Work Area of the Surisina Health Center, Ngada Regency Emirensiana Luweng; Mustakim Sahdan; Ribka Limbu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.5180

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory disease caused by an infectious agent transmitted from humans, which attacks the throat, nose, and lungs which lasts approximately 14 days. Acute respiratory infections are caused by various factors, namely age, nutritional status, low birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding, research status, smoking habits, ventilation, and occupancy density. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the working area of the Surisina Health Center. This type of research is an analytic survey using a case-control study design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the working area of the Surisina Public Health Center, Ngada Regency which accommodated 504 toddlers, the sample size was 108 toddlers with a 1:1 division, namely 54 cases and 54 controls. Data was collected by using interview, observation, and measurement techniques on 108 toddlers obtained by simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000), nutritional status (p-value = 0.016), smoking habits (p-value = 0.009), residential density (p-value = 0.020), age (p-value = 0.005). There was no significant relationship between exercise status (p-value = 0.715), ventilation (p-value = 0.254). It is hoped that the community, especially mothers of toddlers, will pay more attention to the living environment, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and smoking habits.
Co-Authors Amelya B Sir Emirensiana Luweng Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Nelsin Sete Noorce Ch Berek Ribka Limbu Stefania mentari kenda WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR