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All Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Ritonga, Imelda Liana
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Malnutrition Risk Factors In TBC: A Case Study In Medan, Indonesia Ritonga, Imelda Liana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.765 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.539

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to discuss the causes of malnutrition in TB patients: A case study in Medan Indonesia, this research method is a case study from Luck, Jackson and Usher (2005), the results of this study are the factors that cause malnutrition in TB patients found from this study. are (1) elderly and pre-elderly TB patients, (2) TB patients with Diabetes Mellitus, (3) TB patients with HIV, (4) TB patients with treatment failure. The data from this study indicate the need for an assessment of the nutritional status of patients when TB is diagnosed. This is to increase awareness of the nutritional status of the patient since the patient was diagnosed with TB. In accordance with the results of this study, the assessment really needs to be emphasized in cases of TB with the elderly, TB with HIV, TB with Diabetes Mellitus and TB with treatment failure.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk membahas penyebab malnutrisi pada pasien TB: Studi kasus di Medan Indonesia, metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dari Luck, Jackson and Usher (2005), hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor penyebab malnutrisi pada pasien TB ditemukan dari penelitian ini. adalah (1) pasien TB lansia dan pra-lansia, (2) pasien TB dengan Diabetes Mellitus, (3) pasien TB dengan HIV, (4) pasien TB dengan kegagalan pengobatan. Data dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya penilaian status gizi pasien saat didiagnosis TB. Hal ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan status gizi pasien sejak pasien terdiagnosis TB. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian ini, pengkajian sangat perlu ditekankan pada kasus TB dengan usia lanjut, TB dengan HIV, TB dengan Diabetes Mellitus dan TB dengan kegagalan pengobatan.
The Risk Factors in Pre-Eclampsi in Medan, Indonesia Ritonga, Imelda Liana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.342 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.719

Abstract

High maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is an indicator to be controlled.  The goal is to achieve less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.  Preeclampsia is one problem induced the maternal deaths. It has been acknowledged there is some differences preeclampsia risk factors between regions. In this study, the reseracher want to identify the risk factors in preeclampsia cases in Medan, Indonesia. The study was restropective study using case study design.  The unit analysis was medical record patients with preeclampsia who admitted to one private hospital in Medan, fom January until June 2021. The risk factors found in this study did not support previous studies. The maternal age and maternal parity found not different between groups of patients with preeclampsia. However, the older age and more parity had more perinatal problems. Other conditions found in the patiens were anaemia, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis B, hypertension heart diseases with hypoalbumin, and HIV.  Mostly patients had severe preeclampsia, but no maternal death found.  There were neonati problems recorded, which were intrauterine fetal retardation, intrauterine fetal death and premature. It is recommended to give education to the pregnant women to do their antenatal care periodically, especially with previous hystory of preeclampsia or with hypertension problem and young girl about anemia especially with ferrous deficiency problem and the adequate nutrition to be consumed.  It also a good idea to have blood pressure monitoring device at home and know to use it in order to monitor the blood pressure more often in pregnancy period.
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