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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF)
Pratama, Siectio Dicko
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Agricultural and Profession Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Yuni, Rezha Nursina
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3(SI), Special Issue: Islamic Social Finance and Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1610.591 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.3237

Abstract

Zakat is a system in Islam that is designed to allocate the wealth from the rich to the poor and the needy. The effectivity of zakat in reducing poverty has been proven in the history of Islam. Nevertheless, nowadays, Zakat is still unable to eliminate poverty. Bad planning and organizing of zakat are the main reason for that especially the less information about the potency of zakat in each region. Indonesia is a country that is rich in Natural Resources and has many workforces. So, Indonesia may have hidden potential of agricultural and professional zakat. This study tries to calculate the potency and the impact of the zakat on reducing poverty. The effect will be examined descriptively and statistically and also will be presented by mapping all the provinces in Indonesia. The result shows that there are about 16.1 trillion rupiahs of zakat potential furthermore able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia for 0.75 percent. DKI Jakarta is the most affected province by zakat because its poverty rate reaches 0.22 percent. To implement this theory in real practice, the utilization of the mosque to distribute zakat funding where BAZNAS represents as the manager is suggested.
Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Agricultural and Profession Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Yuni, Rezha Nursina
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3(SI), Special Issue: Islamic Social Finance and Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1610.591 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.3237

Abstract

Zakat is a system in Islam that is designed to allocate the wealth from the rich to the poor and the needy. The effectivity of zakat in reducing poverty has been proven in the history of Islam. Nevertheless, nowadays, Zakat is still unable to eliminate poverty. Bad planning and organizing of zakat are the main reason for that especially the less information about the potency of zakat in each region. Indonesia is a country that is rich in Natural Resources and has many workforces. So, Indonesia may have hidden potential of agricultural and professional zakat. This study tries to calculate the potency and the impact of the zakat on reducing poverty. The effect will be examined descriptively and statistically and also will be presented by mapping all the provinces in Indonesia. The result shows that there are about 16.1 trillion rupiahs of zakat potential furthermore able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia for 0.75 percent. DKI Jakarta is the most affected province by zakat because its poverty rate reaches 0.22 percent. To implement this theory in real practice, the utilization of the mosque to distribute zakat funding where BAZNAS represents as the manager is suggested.
Muzakki Potentials’ Role in Alleviating Poverty (Study Case in Aceh) Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Rahadiana, Rizal
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3 (1), January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.119 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.2123

Abstract

Zakat is an obligation in Islam which commands the followers to pay a few money to the poor, the needy and other particular recipients determined by Qur’an. Since Zakat is obligatory only for the rich, the system should be able to reduce inequality and poverty. Aceh has implemented a zakat management program since 2006. Nevertheless, the impact of this program has not appeared. This study aims to analyze the impact of potential muzakki in Aceh to poverty reduction and identify the main factors contributing to the rise of muzakki. By using Socio-economic survey data from BPS-Statistics of Aceh Province, the potential of muzakki numbers can be estimated. Then, the impact on the poverty will be analyzed. The method used to identify the variables affecting the muzakki numbers is Multiple Linear Regression with Stepwise Selection method. The result shows that the potential muzakki in Aceh reaches 3 million people and able to reduce the poverty rate by approximately 3.25 percent. Subsequently, the economic size and the average number of dependents are the significant variables whose impact to increase the number of muzakki. For maximizing these opportunities, the data and program synchronization between the governments with zakat institutions are suggested.
Co-Authors Rahadiana, Rizal Yuni, Rezha Nursina