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All Journal Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains
Gunawan, Pricilla Yani
Department Of Neurology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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PREVALENSI OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA DENGAN KUESIONER STOPBANG DAN RISIKO STROKE PADA POPULASI NORMAL Pricilla Yani Gunawan, Salim Harris, Fitri Octaviana, Herqutanto
NEURONA Vol 30 No. 4 September 2013
Publisher : Neurona Majalah Kedokteran Neuro Sains

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION STROKE IS THE SECOND LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH AND THE MOST DISABLING DISEASE IN THE WORLD INCLUDING INDONESIA OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA OSA IS ONE OF THE RECENT KNOWN STROKE RISK FACTOR AND STOPBANG QUESTIONNAIRE WAS BELIEVED TO BE ONE OF THE BEST SCREENING TOOL
Association Between Quality Of Sleep With Primary Headache In Siloam Hospital Karawaci Christin Andriani; Pricilla Yani Gunawan
Medicinus Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February 2021 - May 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i1.4194

Abstract

A primary headache is the most common neurological complaint and is experienced by almost everyone throughout life.  The most common type of primary headache is TTH (Tension-Type Headache) and Migraine. Quality of sleep is associated with life satisfaction and data shows that one-third of adults are affected by poor sleep. Many studies have mentioned that there is a relationship between quality of sleep and primary headache, but no study has ever been conducted in Siloam Hospital Karawaci. We did a case-control study in Siloam Hospital Karawaci using purposive sampling, with a total of 50 patients as the subjects. Data were collected using the PSQI questionnaire and DASS 42 between January 2019 – March 2019. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and primary headache (p= <0,001).
GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN ANALISA CAIRAN SEREBROSPINAL PADA PASIEN MENINGITIS KRIPTOKOKUS DENGAN ATAU TANPA INFEKSI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DI RUMAH SAKIT SHLV Pricilla Yani Gunawan; Feliana Feliana; Cucunawangsih Cucunawangsih
Medicinus Vol 4, No 8 (2015): February 2015 - May 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v4i8.1182

Abstract

Meningitis kriptokokus adalah infeksi sistem saraf pusat dengan onset subakut atau kronis, disebabkan oleh sel ragi berkapsul Cryptococcus neoformans. Pasien dengan MK biasanya adalah pasien imunodefisiensi/imunokompromais. Di negara-negara Asia Tenggara, penyakit infeksi oportunistik yang sering dijumpai pada pasien Human Immnunodeficiency Virus (HIV) stadium lanjut adalah MK. Meningitis kriptokokus juga ditemukan pada riwayat penggunaan steroid sistemik, terapi immunosuppresive, transplantasi organ, gagal ginjal, keganasan, penyakit reumatik, diabetes melitus, dan systemic lupus erythematosus atau bahkan pada pasien yang imunokompeten sekalipun. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif potong lintang yakni pengambilan data rekam medis hasil pemeriksaan neurologis dan analisa carian serebrospinal (CSS) penderita MK yang dirawat di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village dari bulan Januari 2009 hingga September 2014. Teknik pengumupulan data pada penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan data dari rekam medis. Dari 8 subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diperoleh hasil: pasien meningitis kriptokokus dengan HIV (+) sebanyak 6 orang (75%) dan dengan HIV (-) sebanyak 2 orang (25%). Proporsi pria dan wanita sebesar 3:1. Rentang usia subyek dari 4 hingga 55 tahun dimana sebagian besar subyek penelitian berusia sekitar 20-40 tahun dengan hasil pemeriksaan HIV (+). Saat masuk rumah sakit, secara keseluruhan gejala yang paling sering ditemukan pada subyek berupa nyeri kepala (87.5%). Meskipun memiliki sejumlah kelemahan data hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan neurologi khususnya neuroinfeksi di Banten. Di masa yang akan datang diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian dengan skala yang lebih besar dan komprehensif.
Correlation Between Aphasia in Stroke Patients and Severe Depression of Family Members as Primary Caregivers. Pricilla Yani Gunawan; Kalista Ardelia Iswara
Medicinus Vol 8, No 3 (2020): October 2020 - January 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3765

Abstract

Background and Objective: Stroke is a disease with an increasing annual prevalence. One of the most frequent clinical manifestation seen in stroke patients is aphasia which greatly affects the patient’s ability to communicate. The burden and the pressure of taking care of the patient placed on the family members often results in psychological impacts such as depression.  We intend to know the association between aphasia in stroke patients with severe depression on family members. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study, using an unpaired categorical comparative analysis. Inclusion criteria were family members of patients with and without aphasia. Patients and caregivers who gave their consent verbally were guided to fill in the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale questionnaire. The association between aphasia status and the depression scale was analyzed using Chi-Square.Results:  Out of 54 respondents included in the study, there were 25 caregivers (46,3%) taking care stroke patients without aphasia, and 29 caregivers (53,7) taking care stroke patients with aphasia. As much as35 (64.8%) were categorized as normal- moderate level of depression and 19 (35.2%) categorized as major depression. From those with major depression, 14 (73.7%) were found in the aphasic group and 5 were in the non-aphasia group. Chi-Square analysis shows a significant correlation [P=0.03; OR=3.73 (1.1-12.7)] between aphasia in stroke patients and severe depression of the caregivers.Conclusion: There is a significant association between aphasia in stroke patients and the incidence of severe depression on their caregivers.
Association Between Cigarette Smoking And Cognitive Function In Stroke Patients Of Siloam Lippo Karawaci Hospital Raissa Putri Raspati; Pricilla Yani Gunawan
Medicinus Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February 2021 - May 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i1.4191

Abstract

Stroke is cerebrovascular disease, causing deterioration of brain function as a result of cerebral blood flow disruption. Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world and is considered an important cause of long-term disability and cognitive impairment. Risk factors of stroke are further divided into unmodifiable risk factors and modifiable risk factors, with one of the most common modifiable risk factors of stroke, is cigarette smoking. Besides being one of the risk factors that cause stroke, cigarette smoking is believed to have a role in cognitive impairment. This study aims to obtain information regarding the association between cigarette smoking and cognitive function in stroke patients of Siloam Lippo Karawaci Hospital. This research is an unpaired comparative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data sampling was taken by consecutive sampling on 56 stroke patients of Siloam Lippo Karawaci Hospital. Cognitive function was made based on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment version Indonesia (MoCA-INA). All data were analyzed by Chi-Square test using SPSS version 25 and the result is considered significant if the p-value < 0,05. From the result of this study. There is a significant association between cigarette smoking and cognitive function (p-value 0,004 and OR 5,343).
Co-Authors Christin Andriani Cucunawangsih Cucunawangsih, Cucunawangsih Feliana Feliana Kalista Ardelia Iswara Raissa Putri Raspati