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Journal : International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS)

Determination of Sodium Sulfate Requirement for Obtaining Sodium Sulfide Content in Green Liquor at the Recovery Boiler Unit in PT XYZ North Sumatra Donda; Paranita, Darni; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v1i4.937

Abstract

Black liquor is a residual cooking liquid containing organic chemicals utilized as fuel in the recovery boiler and inorganic chemicals that can be recovered into cooking liquid through the recovery boiler process. The recovery boiler is a specialized boiler unit used to restore black liquor by reducing sodium sulfate into sodium sulfide. The research method involved field observations, liquor content analysis, and stoichiometric calculations to determine the sodium sulfate requirement. The calculations revealed that the sodium sulfide content obtained from the recovery boiler process in green liquor was 24.428 g/l Na2O, requiring a reactive amount of 46,5225.0328 kg/day of sodium sulfate. The target sodium sulfide content in the green liquor aimed for was 18-30 g/l. The results indicated that the sodium sulfide content has met the predetermined target and can be utilized for subsequent processes.
Fabrication of Biobriquettes from Mixture of Palm Fronds and Palm Shells with Varying Binders of Tapioca and Sago Flour Simatupang, Dimas Frananta; Simbolon, Merta
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v1i4.1062

Abstract

Biobriquettes are products obtained from the compaction process of biomass residue used as fuel and formed by using a binding agent. In this study, the biomass used comprised palm fronds and palm shells. The objective was to determine the characteristics of biobriquettes. The research methodology adopted was quantitative experimentation. Results showed that the highest calorific value of biobriquettes was 6729.92 cal/g (1:3-sago 15%), the lowest moisture content was 1.1168% (1:3-tapioca 10%), the lowest ash content was 9.5232% (1:3-sago 10%) and the highest density was 0.9927 g/cm3 (1:3-tapioca 20%). Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the optimal ratio of raw materials palm fronds to palm kernel shells for biobriquette fabrication is 1:3 with 10% tapioca flour and 10-15% sago flour as binders.
Calculation of Impurity Levels in SIR 3CV Type Rubber and Mass Balance at the Drying Station in PT. XYZ North Sumatera Tarigan, Ratna Kristina; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i1.1253

Abstract

The quality of latex significantly affects the quality level of rubber produced, with one of its parameters being the impurity level, with a standard value of 0.03%. The impurity level strongly influences the rubber quality, where higher impurity levels correspond to lower rubber quality, and vice versa. The research method employed was experimental and calculation using mass balance. The calculated results indicated impurity levels in the rubber as follows: 0.0059%, 0.0069%, 0.0074%, 0.0419%, 0.0054%, 0.0429%, and 0.0444%. The average total impurity level was 0.0219%. However, some rubber samples did not meet quality standards due to contaminated tapping equipment, inadequate washing processes, and damaged filtration tools. In the mass balance at the drying station, the first input material was 125 kg/hour with a water component balance of 50%, HAS (Hevea Acidic Solution) 12%, SMBS (Sodium Metabisulfite) 8%, and latex 30%. The second input material is 18.75 kg/hour, consisting of 100% steam. The output material at the drying station is 143.75 kg/hour, with a water component balance of 43.47%, HAS 10.43%, SMBS 6.95%, latex 26.08%, and steam 13.07%.
Red Palm Oil from Crude Palm Oil Refinement Using The Acid Degumming Method Saputra, Hendra; Rantawi, Azhar Basyri; Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi; Rahardja, Istianto Budhi; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i6.1957

Abstract

Red Palm Oil (RPO) is the result of refining Crude Palm Oil (CPO). In further processing to obtain cooking oil, several processes are undergone to produce a clear oil, which is very different from its original product, CPO. RPO is rich in beta-carotene and its refining process does not include bleaching. The production of RPO utilizes the acid degumming method with different acid variations, namely phosphoric and sulfuric acid, with varying concentrations of 0.05% and 0.075%. The results showed that the average percentage of RPO produced reaches 44.05%. Furthermore, the quality analysis of RPO also meets the SNI-3741-1995 standards (quality standard of cooking oil), with the average of free fatty acid value of 1.41% (max 3%), peroxide value of 1.04 mg oxygen/100 g (max 1.6 mg oxygen/100 g), and moisture value of 0.04% (max 0.3%).