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Determination of Cooling Water Requirement for Plastic Film Extrusion Process at PT. XYZ North Sumatra Paranita, Darni; Donda, Donda; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v6i4.20319

Abstract

Abstract:  The cooling water is a liquid medium used to cool down plastic film after it undergoes melting in the plastic film extrusion process. This research aims to determine the required amount of cooling water needed to cool the plastic film before it enters the cutting process. The research method involved collecting primary data from the factory and determining the heat and cooling water requirements using thermodynamic equation calculations. The results indicate that a flow rate of 475 kg/hour of plastic film releases heat into the cooling water at an average rate of 19175.9043 kcal/hour, with an average cooling water requirement of 983.366925 L/hour.Abstrak: Air pendingin merupakan media cairan yang digunakan untuk pendinginan film plastik setelah mengalami peleburan pada proses ekstrusi film plastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan jumlah air pendingin yang diperlukan untuk mendinginkan film plastik sebelum nantinya masuk ke dalam proses pemotongan. Metode penelitian dengan pengumpulan data primer dari pabrik dan menenetukan panas serta kebutuhan air pendingin dengan kalkulasi persamaan termodinamika. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 475 kg/jam laju alir kapasitas film plastik melepas panas ke air pendingin dengan rata-rata sebesar 19175,9043 kkal/jam dengan kebutuhan air pendingin rata-rata sebesar 983,366925 L/jam.
Analysis of Pressure Loss for Treatment Process of Demineralized Water at the Water Treatment Plant Unit at PT. ABC North Sumatra Donda, Donda; Paranita, Darni; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v7i1.20412

Abstract

Abstract: For the demineralized water treatment process, the water from the Portable Water Pound is pumped to the Reverse Osmosis system by a centrifugal pump. The pump provides the necessary force for the fluid to reach the Reverse Osmosis system. In a piping system, fluid flow in water treatment industries experiences pressure drop. The objective of this research is to determine the pressure loss and Reynolds number. The method includes calculating flow rate, Reynolds number, and pressure loss. The research results indicated that in a pipe diameter of 15 cm with a total pipe and fitting length of 5.0303 m, the average Reynolds number with an average fluid flow rate of 20.8 m3/hour was 61,411.46 (turbulent flow). Meanwhile, in a 10 cm diameter pipe with a total pipe and fitting length of 27.2228 m and the same average fluid flow rate, the Reynolds number was 86,671.40 (turbulent flow). The total pressure loss obtained at a temperature of 32°C is 323,382.68 Pa. The water flow rate has a positive relationship with the pressure loss in the pipe. The higher the flow rate, the greater the pressure loss. The Reynolds number also increases with the flow rate, indicating that higher flow rates result in higher Reynolds numbers and turbulence in the flow.Abstrak: Untuk proses pengolahan air demineral, air dari Portable Water Pound yang dipompakan menuju Reverse Osmosis membutuhkan tenaga yang diberikan oleh pompa. Pompa yang digunakan ialah pompa sentrifugal. Air yang dipompakan menuju Reverse Osmosis membutuhkan tekanan dari pompa sentrifugal tersebut agar fluida bisa sampai ke dalam Reverse Osmosis. Dalam suatu sistem perpipaan, aliran fluida dalam industri pengolahan air mengalami penurunan tekanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kehilangan tekanan dan bilangan Reynold. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perhitungan debit aliran, bilangan Reynolds, dan kehilangan tekanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada diameter pipa 15 cm dengan panjang pipa dan fitting 5,0303 m menghasilkan rata-rata bilangan Reynold dengan debit fluida rata-rata sebesar 20,8 m3/jam sebesar 61.411,46 (turbulensi). Sementara itu, pada diameter 10 cm dengan panjang pipa dan fitting 27,2228 m menghasilkan rata-rata bilangan Reynold dengan debit fluida yang sama sebesar 86.671,40 (turbulensi). Kehilangan tekanan total yang diperoleh pada suhu 32 0C adalah sebesar 323.382,68 Pa. Debit aliran air memiliki hubungan positif dengan kehilangan tekanan dalam pipa. Semakin tinggi debit aliran, semakin besar kehilangan tekanan yang terjadi. Bilangan Reynolds juga berbanding lurus dengan debit aliran, yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar debit aliran, semakin besar pula nilai Reynolds dan aliran akan mengalami turbulensi.
ANALISA NILAI TEGANGAN PATAH RANTAI JENIS ROLLER AKIBAT ADANYA DEFORMASI Darmadi, Herry; Muttaqin, Maraghi; Paranita, Darni; Simbolon, Tommy Frans
Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : universitas teuku umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmkn.v9i2.8371

Abstract

The chain is a series of links or rings that are connected or fixed so that they form vertically. Chains are used to move luggage or as a substitute for additional strength. One of the most commonly used chains is made of the hardest metal, steel. One is a chain roller mounted on an empty coil conveyor. This conveyor serves to carry empty coils to the shelter. The chain also plays a role in the distribution of materials from one place to another to make it more efficient. In this study, the authors tested five chain materials to determine the breaking stress and the factors that influence chain breaking. After the authors tested the steel chain material, the value of the chain tensile stress (σB), based on the test results after averaged was 880 Kgf/cm2, and the chain fracture stress (σF) after averaged was 764. is Kgf/. the average strain on the chain (ԑ) is 8.9°. Causes of chain breaks are overload, fatigue, improper heat treatment, improper design and manufacture, and lack of maintenance.
Determination of Sodium Sulfate Requirement for Obtaining Sodium Sulfide Content in Green Liquor at the Recovery Boiler Unit in PT XYZ North Sumatra Donda; Paranita, Darni; Simatupang, Dimas Frananta
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v1i4.937

Abstract

Black liquor is a residual cooking liquid containing organic chemicals utilized as fuel in the recovery boiler and inorganic chemicals that can be recovered into cooking liquid through the recovery boiler process. The recovery boiler is a specialized boiler unit used to restore black liquor by reducing sodium sulfate into sodium sulfide. The research method involved field observations, liquor content analysis, and stoichiometric calculations to determine the sodium sulfate requirement. The calculations revealed that the sodium sulfide content obtained from the recovery boiler process in green liquor was 24.428 g/l Na2O, requiring a reactive amount of 46,5225.0328 kg/day of sodium sulfate. The target sodium sulfide content in the green liquor aimed for was 18-30 g/l. The results indicated that the sodium sulfide content has met the predetermined target and can be utilized for subsequent processes.