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PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA PARLEMEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER DI INDONESIA Ratna Riyanti
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v5i2.2533

Abstract

Isu keterwakilan perempuan memperoleh tempat sejak diterapkannya kuota 30% pada pemilu 2004, namun hingga berlangsungnya Pemilu 2014 jumlah perempuan di parlemen nasional berkurang 22 kursi dibandingkan pemilu 2009. Dalam perkembangan kultur pembangunan sumber daya manusia, sebenarnya negara tidak memandang dari sisi gender untuk pemerataan dan segala bentuk fasilitas pembangunan untuk sumber daya manusia yang sempurna dengan tujuan pembangunan bangsa itu sendiri. Hanya saja dalam kenyataan pelaksanaannya justru kelihatan dominan hanya laki-laki. Hal ini disebabkan karena selain ada kultur budaya jawa tentang perempuan juga atas akses public bagi perempuan terbatas, baik itu oleh norma adat, susila, kesopanan maupun norma hukum. Affirmative action yang dituangkan dalam undang-undang pemilu dari tahun 2004 – 2019 sejauh ini belum dapat terwujud, hal ini menimbulkan suatu fenomena dalam hak-hak politik perempuan. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah Bagaimana Pemilihany Umum anggota Parlementf dalam perspektifg kesetaraank dan keadilanf gender? Tujuan dari permasalahan yang diangkat adalah : untuk mengetahui Pemilihan Umum yang berkesetaraan dan berkeadilan gender
Marriage Actualization of the Malay Indigenous Peoples of Riau Province in the Legal Perspective Ratna Riyanti; Yuli Heriyanti; Hafiz Sutrisno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7043

Abstract

This research concerns the analysis and studies related to the normative legal postulates contained in the provisions of Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 281 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution after the Amendment, which is supported by sectoral laws related to the protection and recognition of the legal community custom. In this case, the problem written is about how the constitutionality position of the existence of customary law and customary law community alliances is. It aims to answer academic questions about the protection of the traditional rights of the Sakai Tribe legal community. The research method used is sociological juridical law research, namely; research that departs from positive legal norms and doctrines enriched with data and facts from the field. The research results are; that legally in the 1945 Constitution with sectoral laws against customary law communities, in general it has been protected. However, the implementation of policies from both the central and local governments has not been able to protect the traditional rights of the indigenous people of the Sakai Tribe. Although the area is the source of life for the Sakai people, it is rich in natural resources that are economically valuable. The absence of a Customary Regional Regulation proves that the Riau provincial government favors the Sakai Tribe customary law community. This research is descriptive analytical, namely research that will describe, examine and explain thoroughly about problems and the legal system and examine them systematically so that they can be more easily understood and concluded.