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PEMANFAATAN SISA BAHAN PANGAN DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOPLASTIK Ayu, Selia Putri; Ningsih, Aisyah Suci
KINETIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): KINETIKA 01032020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Bioplastic is a biopolymer plastic that can be degraded easily by microorganisms so it can be used as alternative replaced commercial plastic. Bioplastics continue to garner scientific, industrial, and consumer interest as the detrimental ecological effects of petroleumbased plastics are unveiled. Bioplastic terminology refers to a biodegradable petrochemical plastic or a plastic material obtained from natural biological resources (biosourced bioplastic). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bioplastik dari sumber alam yang berbeda dapat digunakan, baik secara individu maupun gabungan, dengan dan tanpa bahan tambahan. Perbedaan sifat-sifat ini akan memungkinkan bioplastik sesuai untuk berbagai aplikasi. Semua bioplastik yang dihasilkan dapat terurai secara hayati dan ramah lingkungan, sehingga menjadi pengganti yang baik plastik berbasis minyak bumi, dan cara yang mujarab untuk mengatasi masalah pencemaran plastik.
EFEKTIVITAS WASTE TEA LEAVES (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) SEBAGAI BIO ADSORBEN PENYERAP LOGAM FE DAN PB DI SUNGAI MUSI PALEMBANG Ayu, Selia Putri; Taufik, Muhammad
KINETIKA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): KINETIKA 01032021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Abstract

The Musi River is the main water source for the people of Palembang City which is utilized in various sectors such as fisheries, industry, transportation, and housing. These activities resulted in a decrease in the physical and chemical quality of the Musi River water which was marked by an increase in the concentration of heavy metals in it. Some of the polluting metals found in the water content of the Musi River are Fe and Pb. To reduce the levels of Fe and Pb, efforts are needed to bind them so that they are not mixed with river water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of tea waste as a bio adsorbent and to determine the level of metal reduction. The method used in this research is adsorption which is considered as a simple, effective, and can use adsorbents from unused materials. The adsorbent used was tea dregs waste with variations in the mass differences of the adsorbent of 0.25 grams, 0.50 grams and 0.75 grams and the contact time was 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. The research began with reducing the size of the tea dregs to 80 mesh, then chemical activation with 0.1 N HCl solution for ± 24 hours. Furthermore, the adsorption process was carried out by contacting the adsorbent with the Musi River water sample based on the difference in time and adsorbent mass. The concentration of the adsorption solution was then analyzed using AAS. Based on the test results, the highest absorption of Fe that can be produced from tea dregs adsorbent is 80.78% in the adsorbent mass of 0.75 grams with a contact time of 15 minutes, while the highest absorption of Pb that can be produced from tea waste adsorbent is 93.75% in mass. adsorbent 0.75 grams with a turning time of 15 minutes.