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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Plano Buana
Billah, Mutasim
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation

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KONSEP RADD DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Billah, Mu'tashim
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2021.9.1.27-54

Abstract

This research purposed to reveal the main concept of radd used in Indonesian Law according to KHI 193. This article focused on rights of a husband or a wife on radd and balanced distribution based on the opinion of Religious Court of Yogyakarta. This is a field research that used judges from Yogyakarta’s Religion Court as responden. This is a normative-descriptive research, with the theory of legal finding and legal interpretation to discuss the opinions of judges. The result of this research shows that (based on KHI 193) there are two interpretations of radd. First, either a husband or a wife should get the excess share of inheritance based on many interpretations. Grammatically, there is no exception for a husband or wife to get the excess share. Analogically, they have the rights on radd because it is equated with the concept of ‘aul, where husband and wife’s rights are reduced. Historically, judges accomodates the opinion of Uṡman who gave the spouses the right of share excess. Second, spouses have no right on excess share. Historically, there was an ijtihad made by jumhur considered that marital relationship ended by the decease of spouse. They accomodate the balanced distribution means that excess share is distributed proportionally based on each part.
HAK ḤIJAB WARIS ANAK PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARĪ’AH Billah, Mu'tashim
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2021.9.2.219-246

Abstract

This article attempts to analyze the right of the daughter’s heirs to prevent the decedent’s brothers and sisters from getting the inheritance. This article tries to describe comprehensively the rights of daughters in the classical and Indonesia’s fiqh discourse. This is library research that uses available data from books and articles. This article uses a normative-philosophical approach, as well as the theory of the maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah. This article reveals that in certain circumstances, the daughter has the right to deter the decedent’s brothers and sisters in ḥijab ḥirmān way. The opinion of the daughter’s rights to prevent siblings in Islamic inheritance was originally based on the opinion of Ibn ‘Abbas which was later adopted by Shia’s fiqh. This idea, sometimes, was also used by judges of Religious Court in some decisions. In addition, to rely their decision on Ibn ‘Abbas opinion, judges usually refer to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court (MA). The main argument of this article is based on the expansion and reinterpretation of the meaning of walad that wrote at QS. An-Nisa (4): 11, 12, and 176. Furthermore, this argument could be strengthened by the consideration of maqāṣid’s benchmarks such as illat of law and benefits (maṣlaḥah).
Potensi dan Zonasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Di Kabupaten Sumenep Dwi Rohmadiani, Linda; Billah, Mu'tashim
Jurnal Plano Buana Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Plano Buana (Edisi Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.412 KB) | DOI: 10.36456/jpb.v2i1.4420

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan kelemahan kawasan cagar budaya di Kabupaten Sumenep. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan survey instansi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis expert judgement serta analisis delineasi software GIS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kategori potensi kawasan cagar budaya meliputi sangat berpotensi (Masjid Jamik), berpotensi (Keraton Sumenep), cukup berpotensi (Asta Tinggi), kurang berpotensi (Asta Pangeran Lor dan Wetan, Kota Tua Kalianget), serta sangat kurang berpotensi (Benteng Kalimook dan Asta Panembahan Blingi Sepudi). Zonasi kawasan cagar budaya terbagi atas zona inti (Keraton Sumenep, Masjid Jamiik, dan Asta Tinggi), zona pendukung (Kota Tua Kalianget, Asta Panembahan Blingi Sapudi, serta Asta Pangeran Lor dan Wetan), dan zona penyangga (Benteng Kalimook). Kelemahannya rata-rata berupa atraksi wisata dan fasilitas pendukung.
Co-Authors Dwi Rohmadiani, Linda