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Is There Any Rukhṣah in Performing Praying During Covid-19? Maqashid Sharia Analysis Nizam, Syahrul; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i1.19687

The application of rukhṣah in prayer during the Covid-19 pandemic requires a deeper understanding so that the application of rukhṣah is truly implemented in accordance with the corridors that have been determined by Islamic law. Researchers found that the application of rukhṣah in prayer has been carried out in all areas affected by the pandemic even though in some areas they did not take rukhṣah in prayer. However, the mind will be able to think well about the problems of society in accordance with the principles of maqashid sharia, so that it still prioritizes taking rukhṣah rather than forcing the will. The policy on easing congregational prayers, eliminating Friday prayers and physical distancing for congregational prayers carried out by the government and the MUI is an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 which leads to the achievement of maqashid sharia so that it provides benefits even in an emergency. The research method used is library research and is qualitative in nature. Sources of data used in this study sourced from primary and secondary data. The results of this study are that it is the ability to cover the genitals for children as a form of caution to avoid unwanted things. Keywords:Rukhṣah; Prayer; Covid-19; Maqashid Shariah

'Illat and Wisdom in Use Ultrasonography (USG) during Iddah Period: Comparative Study Arafah, Muhammad; Nur, Irsan; Sofyan; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Rahmatullah, Andi Muhammad Ridha
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.vi.35405

The Iddah phenomenon is a contemporary issue in which the essence of the Iddah period for women experiences certain problems, including the prohibition of women during their Iddah period from accepting proposals or getting married, lack of understanding of the determination of the Iddah period, gender inequality issues, and conflicting understandings of law and calculation of the Iddah period. Consequently, the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period has become a topic of discussion. This article discusses the contextualization of Islamic law that seeks to place illat and wisdom at the center of cases involving the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period to determine the cleanliness of a woman's uterus, so that the existence of illat becomes the basis for legal istinbat, which then gives birth to wisdom. The research method employed is qualitative with literature review, which attempts to establish a connection between the relevant literature and the article's discussion. This study's findings identify the use of ultrasound during the Iddah period as a criterion for the existence of illat and the wisdom that underlies its legal determination. Therefore, the existence of ultrasonography (USG) during the Iddah period based on a theological approach cannot be used as a benchmark (illat) for uterine hygiene for women and does not affect the essence of the wisdom contained therein, including for matters that are clear and certain that are used to establish and determine whether or not a law exists.

Fenomena Penggunaan Aplikasi “Tiktok” Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab: Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar Hardiman; Arsyad, Azman; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27647

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif perbandingan mazhab tentang fenomena penggunaan Aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar. Adapun pokok masalah yang akan diselesaikan peneliti yaitu, (1) Bagaimana realitas penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dikalangan mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar (2) Bagaimana perspektif empat mazhab terhadap fenomena penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif syar’i yaitu pendekatan masalah yang di teliti berdasarkan dalil Al-Qur’an, hadis dan ijmak para ulama yang berkaitan dengan masalah dalam penelitian ini, dengan melakukan analisa terhadap Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab, yang diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pada realitas penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar dapat disimpukan sebagai media Hiburan, berdagang, berdakwah, berbagi Informasi, mengikuti Tren. Dalam Fikih terdapat kaidah sadd al-dzari’ah, kaidah tersebut juga merupakan salah satu metode Istinbath hukum islam dan banyak disebut dalam kitab-kitab Malikiyah dan Hanabillah, meski hanya pemikiran yang secara praktis namun dijumpai juga dalam Fikih Hanafiyah dan Syafi’iyah. Dengan demikian, jika dilihat dari sadd al-dzari’ah yang ditinjau dari pandangan empat Mazhab maka penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar sebaiknya dihindari demi kebaikan diri sendiri. (1) Menggunakannya sesuai kebutuhan dengan prosedur syari’at islam sehingga tidak menjerumuskan kepada jalan yang dilarang oleh agama. (2) diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman tentang larangan dalam suatu perbuatan yang dimungkinkan akan mendatangkan keburukan dan kerusakan. (3) Dengan adanya beberapa keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada peneliti lain untuk mengadakan penelitian sejenis lebih lanjut dengan mengambil wilayah yang lebih luas, dan mengambil sampel yang lebih banyak serta menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang lebih kompleks.

Ganti Rugi Akibat Klausula “Memecahkan Berarti Membeli” di PT. Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Kota Makassar: Studi Komparatif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hambali Ramdani, Rinto; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30962

This research is entitled "Comparative Study of the Syafi'i School with the Hambali School of Compensation Due to the "Solving Means Buying" Clause (Case Study of PT Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Makassar City)", The problem is divided into several sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the problem solving process if there is an accidental breakdown of goods due to standard clauses in the perspective of the Shafi'i school and the Hambali school? 2) How do the views of the Shafi'i and Hambali schools compare regarding compensation due to the clause "to solve means to buy." The results of this study indicate that: 1) At PT Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Makassar City in the application of the standard clause "Solving Means Buying" has been very good because all parties from Managers, employees, security and others provide good service to consumers who come shopping, when there are consumers who accidentally damage goods, then PT Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Makassar City will provide a good explanation and understanding so that consumers can accept them well, admit their mistakes and be responsible for their mistakes by compensating for the goods that have been damaged, 2) Compensation in the standard clause “to solve means to buy” at PT Alaska Mandiri Cahaya, Makassar City, is said to be valid in the view of the Syafi'i and Hambali schools because the pillars and conditions have been fulfilled. The Shafi'i School and the Hambali School both agree that when someone damages someone else's property, they are obliged to compensate if they do not compensate it will be worth a sin for him.

Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Praktik Transaksi Jual Beli Dropship Pada E-Commerce Fikar, Muhammad; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i2.33435

In this article discusses the Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law on the Practice of Dropship Buying and Selling Transactions in E-Commerce. The type of research is qualitative library research, with juridical, shari'i and sociological approaches. The source of this research data is the primary approach in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, quotes from scholars' views and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. While secondary research data sources are books, journals, and articles. The method of collecting this research data is reading, understanding and citing various literature related to research material. This research data processing technique is analyzing, interpreting, and observing the data used as the object of research. The result of this study is that in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law there is no prohibition to use online transactions using the Dropshipping system, which must be underlined is that a business actor who offers a product through an electronic system must provide clear and correct information related to information on goods traded. While buying and selling online using the Dropshipping system is not prohibited in Islam and can be used in several contracts, such as greeting contracts. The Dropshipping system in buying and selling online has met the requirements and pillars of the validity of buying and selling in Islam.

Penyebaran Pemahaman Moderasi dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bantaeng: Mengukur Kontribusi Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Laman, Ilham; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.45115

This research wants to answer important questions related to the reality of students' understanding of moderation and radicalism, the role of the Comparative Madzhab and Law Study Program in integrating the school of jurisprudence towards the spread of religious moderation in warding off the dangers of radicalism. This question is motivated by the reality of the danger of radicalism caused by intolerance in madhab and Santri is the main pillar in building moderation and countering radicalism. Therefore, the significance of this research is to offer the importance of madhhab moderation as the initial door to achieve religious moderation and counteract radicalism among students. The method used in this research is a case study approach analyzed with the theory of tasyri philosophy. Data was collected by direct interviews with students of As'adiyah Dapoko Islamic Boarding School and DDI Mattoanging Islamic Boarding School, Bantaeng Regency as primary flat sources and religious and community leaders as secondary flat sources. The research findings are divisions in religion caused by madhhab fanaticism and chaos in the nation and state caused by radicalism. This study concludes that the school of jurisprudence can contribute to counteracting radicalism if it is well understood, the reality of students' understanding of moderation and radicalism is still low, understanding the wisdom of moderation law can strengthen religious moderation and understanding the dangers of radicalism can maintain benefits in religion and state.

THE URGENCY OF MAQĀŞID SHARĪA FOR HALAL TOURISM REGULATION IN INDONESIA Nurjannah; Awalauddin, Murtiadi; K, Amiruddin; Fadel, Muhammad; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 1, MAY (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.35026

Halal tourism is one of the halal value chains that has experienced very significant development, not only in Muslim-majority countries but has penetrated into minority countries. Indonesia is also one of the drivers of halal tourism with various achievements achieved in the international arena, however, the regulation of halal tourism is still a polemic and there is no strong legal umbrella governing it. This research aims to see the urgency of maqashid sharia on halal tourism regulation in Indonesia. This research is a normative research with literature search method. Data obtained from journals, books, research relevant to the discussion are reviewed descriptively. The result of the research is that related to halal tourism in Indonesia there has been a MUI fatwa No. 18/MUI-DSN/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles and various other laws and regulations, but it has not fully given effect to tourism management and development, especially legal certainty. So in making regulations, the elements of maqashid sharia are needed, namely protecting religion, soul, mind, offspring and property which is the basic foundation because it is in line with the purpose of establishing halal tourism, namely the realization of maslahah and avoiding mafsadah which can be achieved by all related elements.

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