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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN KAKI DALAM MENCEGAH LUKA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN CENGKARENG Wulandari Arifin, Nur Afni
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v9i1.1483

The endocrine system controls the body's processes through chemicals, most of these chemicals are secreted in the glands. Endocrine glands are located throughout the body and each gland contains a special group of cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, circulated throughout the body. This hormone acts on distant tissues (called target tissue) via endocrine signals. Diabetic clients are very at risk for the incidence of preventing diabetic foot injury in diabetics with foot care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of type II diabetes mellitus patients with daily foot care practices in preventing wounds. The many problems faced by diabetic clients, especially regarding foot care, can be prevented and minimized if clients carry out proper foot care knowledge and practices. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 30 people. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of type II diabetes mellitus patients and the practice of foot care in preventing wounds (p = 0.020). Knowledge is very important in the actions of a person who practices foot care. Diabetic foot injury will not occur if people with diabetes have extensive knowledge and want to look after and want to take care of their feet regularly. Clients with diabetes mellitus must be aware that foot care activities are part of their daily habits. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health education on foot care and foot examination to minimize or prevent foot injuries in people with diabetes mellitus. So that cases of diabetic foot injury can be prevented from an early age.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Knowledge, Foot care

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN KAKI DALAM MENCEGAH LUKA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN CENGKARENG Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 9 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v9i1.1483

The endocrine system controls the body's processes through chemicals, most of these chemicals are secreted in the glands. Endocrine glands are located throughout the body and each gland contains a special group of cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, circulated throughout the body. This hormone acts on distant tissues (called target tissue) via endocrine signals. Diabetic clients are very at risk for the incidence of preventing diabetic foot injury in diabetics with foot care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of type II diabetes mellitus patients with daily foot care practices in preventing wounds. The many problems faced by diabetic clients, especially regarding foot care, can be prevented and minimized if clients carry out proper foot care knowledge and practices. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 30 people. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of type II diabetes mellitus patients and the practice of foot care in preventing wounds (p = 0.020). Knowledge is very important in the actions of a person who practices foot care. Diabetic foot injury will not occur if people with diabetes have extensive knowledge and want to look after and want to take care of their feet regularly. Clients with diabetes mellitus must be aware that foot care activities are part of their daily habits. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health education on foot care and foot examination to minimize or prevent foot injuries in people with diabetes mellitus. So that cases of diabetic foot injury can be prevented from an early age.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Knowledge, Foot care

Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Bayi Lahir (Literature Review) Rina Setyawati; Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i3.454

Lack of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women is a health problem that often occurs during pregnancy. A hemoglobin (Hb) level of less than 11 g/dl can indicate that pregnant women suffer from anemia. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW), the risk of bleeding before and during delivery, and can even cause death of the mother and baby if the mother has severe anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's Hb levels and birth weight. This research was conducted by conducting a literature review from research journals related to the research topic, namely the relationship between Hb levels in pregnant women and birth weight. Based on literature studies from several studies, it can be concluded that low hemoglobin levels in pregnant women can increase the risk of having a low birth weight baby (LBW) because blood flow to the uterus is reduced, thereby blocking the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the placenta and fetus. However, in other studies, it can also be concluded that in addition to lack of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, there are several other factors that can affect the occurrence of LBW such as severe illness, pregnancy complications, malnutrition, and stress conditions in pregnant women

Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kardiovaskuler pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Juli Andri; Padila Padila; Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i1.2167

This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the level of anxiety of respondents who were included in the standard/not anxious category was 4 respondents (5.4%), mild anxiety was 27 respondents (36.5%), moderate anxiety was 33 respondents (44.6%), and anxious weight as many as 10 respondents (13.5%). In conclusion, the anxiety level of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Telaga Dewa Health Center work area, Bengkulu City, was in the moderate anxiety category. Keywords: COVID-19, Cardiovascular, Anxiety Level

SOSIALISASI HIDUP SEHAT TANPA ROKOK PADA REMAJA Laeli Farkhah; Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin; Aulia Mutiara Hikmah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal ABDIMAS KESOSI
Publisher : STIK KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

ABSTRACT The cycle of cigarettes is increasingly widespread because people, especially teenagers, think that cigarettes are a symbol of association and maturity. Sometimes we often hear words from teenage smokers saying that they will not be accepted in their social environment if they do not smoke. Currently, cigarette products have spread throughout the world with an increasing number of consumers. This service activity is expected to be a source of motivation for the community in general and teenagers in particular. This is important because by increasing their understanding and perception, it is hoped that it will prevent teenagers from becoming novice smokers or wanting to quit for those who are currently doing it. So that health education like this should be sustainable because the perception of teenagers will quickly change again by having a healthy lifestyle without smoking. Keyword: Exposure; egg; Salmonella Sp. ABSTRAK Peredaran rokok makin marak karena masyarakat terutama remaja menganggap rokok adalah symbol pergaulan dan juga kedewasaan. Terkadang kita sering mendengar ucapan dari para remaja perokok mengatakan bahwa, mereka tidak akan diterima di lingkungan pergaulannya bila tidak merokok. Saat ini, produk rokok sudah menyebar luas di seluruh dunia dengan jumlah konsumen yang terus meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi sumber motivasi bagi masyarakat pada umumya dan para remaja pada khususnya. Hal ini menjadi penting karena dengan meningkatknya pemahaman dan persepsi mereka maka diharapkan akan mencegah remaja menjadi perokok pemula atau mau berhenti bagi mereka yang sekarang sedang melakukannya. Sehingga penyuluhan kesehatan seperti ini hendaknya berkesinambungan karena persepsi remaja akan cepat kembali berubah dengan berperilaku hidup sehat tanpa rokok. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi; bahaya; rokok; remaja

SOSIALISASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA DINI Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal ABDIMAS KESOSI
Publisher : STIK KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

ABSTRACT Corona virus is not an epidemic that can be ignored. When viewed from the symptoms, ordinary people will think it's just an ordinary influenza, but for medical analysis this virus is quite dangerous and deadly. Currently, the number of deaths continues to increase. The best preventive effort is to avoid exposure to viruses based on PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior). Forms of clean and healthy living behavior during this covid pandemic include the use of masks; cover mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing; washing hands regularly with soap or disinfecting them with a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol; avoiding contact with infected people; keep your distance from people; and refrain from touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. The role of parental knowledge will affect the formation of health behavior in children, especially in the application of PHBS. Keyword : Corona Virus, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior ABSTRAK Virus corona bukanlah suatu wabah yang bisa diabaikan begitu saja. Jika dilihat dari gejalanya, orang awam akan mengiranya hanya sebatas influenza biasa, tetapi bagi analisis kedokteran virus ini cukup berbahaya dan mematikan. Saat ini kasus kematian terus meningkat. Upaya preventif terbaik yang dilakukan adalah dengan menghindari paparan virus dengan didasarkan pada PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Bentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masa pandemi covid ini antara lain penggunaan masker; menutup mulut dan hidung saat bersin ataupun batuk; mencuci tangan secara teratur dengan sabun atau desinfeksi dengan pembersih tangan yang mengandung setidaknya 60% alkohol; menghindari kontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi; menjaga jarak dari orang-orang; dan menahan diri dari menyentuh mata, hidung, dan mulut dengan tangan yang tidak dicuci. Peran pengetahuan orang tua akan berpengaruh pada terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan pada anak terutama dalam penerapan PHBS. Kata Kunci: Covid19, PHBS

HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN HASIL KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI POSBINDU SEHATI CENGKARENG JAKARTA BARAT Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM ) saat ini menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian yang utama di dunia.Penderita DM yang memiliki gangguan psikologis terutama kecemasan dan depresi meningkatkan kurangnya manajemen dan hasil terapi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan hasil kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM di Posbindu Sehati.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional sampel diambil secara purposive sampling berjumlah 40 pasien.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan pengambilan data primer dengan kuesioner dan lembar observasi hasil kadar gula darah sewaktu,Uji Statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian uji Chi-Square, hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan hasil kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan p = 0,005. Kata kunci : kecemasan, kadar gula darah sewaktu, Diabetes Mellitus. ABSTRACK Diabetes mellitus is currently one of the main causes of death in the world. sufferers diabetus mellitus psychological disorder that has especially anxiety and depression increase the lack of management and the results of the therapy.This research aims to find a relationship between anxiety level with blood sugar levels in people with diabetus mellitus who treated at the Posbindu Sehati.The research uses descriptive analytic design with croos sectional approach.Samples taken in purposive sampling of 40 patients. observation sheet the results of blood sugar levels while test statistics used in the study Chi-Square test , the result showed a significant relationship between the level of anxiety with sugar blood with p = 0.005 . Keywords : anxiety , blood sugar levels when , Diabetes Mellitus

Implementasi Terapi Bermain Lego Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Paud Melati Putih Jakarta Pusat Alifia Yasmin; Dwi Ambarwati; Fitri Anggraeni; Nur Afni Wulandari
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/6jre9787

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 62,02% anak usia prasekolah mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan umum yang mencakup kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, gangguan sosial, gangguan emosional dan motorik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui implementasi terapi bermain lego terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia prasekolah dengan tujuan khusus mengetahui perkembangan kognitif sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain lego dan menganalisis perbandingan perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain lego di PAUD Melati Putih Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian studi kasus ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, teknik non probabilitas dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan KPSP untuk skrining awal perkembangan kognitif. Hasil penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi bahwa nilai rata-rata pre-test 75% dan nilai rata-rata post-test 95,8% menunjukkan semua subjek mengalami peningkatan dan perkembangan kognitif menggunakan KPSP pada semua subjek menunjukkan hasil Sesuai (S). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa perkembangan kognitif sebelum dilakukan terapi bermain lego didapatkan 1 subjek perkembangan sesuai (S), 4 subjek hasil perkembangan sedikit mencurigakan (SM) dan 1 subjek hasil perkembangan meremehkan (M). Setelah dilakukan terapi bermain lego diperoleh hasil observasi 5 subjek mendapatkan hasil perkembangan sesuai (S) dan 1 subjek mendapatkan hasil perkembangan sedikit meremehkan (SM). Perbandingan perkembangan kognitif sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain lego mengalami peningkatan. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 62.02% of preschool children experience general growth disorders which include cognitive abilities, language, social disorders, emotional and motor disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Lego play therapy on cognitive development in preschool aged children with the specific aim of knowing cognitive development before and after Lego play therapy and to analyze the comparison of cognitive development in preschool aged children before and after Lego play therapy at PAUD Melati Putih Central Jakarta. This case study research method uses descriptive research, non-probability techniques with purposive sampling. This research instrument uses observation sheets and KPSP for initial screening of cognitive development. The results of the research using the observation sheet showed that the average pre-test score was 75% and the average post-test score was 95.8%, showing that all subjects experienced improvement and cognitive development using KPSP in all subjects showed appropriate results (S). The conclusion of this study was that cognitive development before Lego play therapy was carried out, 1 subject had appropriate development results (S), 4 subjects had slightly suspicious development results (SM) and 1 subject had underestimated development results (M). After carrying out Lego play therapy, the observation results showed that 5 subjects got appropriate development results (S) and 1 subject got slightly underestimated development results (SM). Comparison of cognitive development before and after Lego play therapy has increased.

Peningkatan Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Infeksi Pasca Pemasangan Chateter Double Lumen (CDL) Pada Keluarga Pasien Hemodialisa Di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Sinta Fresia; Herwina Widya Astuti; Nur Afni Wulandari; Dinda Amelia; Dharul Triwijaya
Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/b5p1c239

https://drive.google.com/file/d/16XcZNTS9r0JX_xZzozWwBvmVOlOrhMXa/view?usp=sharing

Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok pada Pasien dengan Halusinasi di Panti Sosial Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin; Sinta Fresia; Imelda Avia; Naufal; Amanda
Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/05abwx65

Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Penderitanya merasakan sensori yang tidak bersumber dari kehidupan nyata melainkan dari pasien itu sendiri, sensori palsu tersebut antara lain berupa penglihatan, suara, perabaan, pengecapan, atau penghidu. Danpak yang dapat di timbulkan oleh sensori palsu (halusinasi) tersebut adalah pasien kehilangan kontrol terhadap dirinya sehingga pasien akan merasa panik dan sulit untuk mengendalikan perilakunya. Pasien yang dalam pengaruh halusinasinya dapat melukai dirinya sendiri dengan cara melakukan bunuh diri (suicide), merusak lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya menyakiti bahkan membunuh orang lain (homicide). Terapi aktivitas kelompok sensori persepsi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasinya. Pasien diseleksi dengan lembar obsrvasi tanda dan gejala halusinasi, sebanyak 7 orang pasien halusinasi yang lolos seleksi dipilih sebagai peserta terapi aktivitas kelompok sensori persepsi. Terapi dilaksanakan secara berkelompok ini dievaluasi dengan lembar observasi terapi aktiitas kelompok sensori persepsi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara terorganisir dan telah mendapat persetujuan dari pihak Panti Sosial. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pasien dalam mengenal dan mengontrol halusinasinya. Seluruh pasien mampu memperagakan cara menghardik halusinasi. Kgiatan ini direncanakan akan berlanjut dengan pemberian pelatihan kepada caregiver ataupun perawat agar tetap dapat dilanjutkan terapi kelompok seperti ini. The prevalence of severe mental disorders has significantly increased. People suffering from these disorders experience false sensations that are not based on real stimuli, such as visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory hallucinations. These false sensory perceptions can cause individuals to lose control, leading to panic and difficulty managing their behavior. Patients under the influence of hallucinations may harm themselves by attempting suicide, causing damage to their surroundings, or even harming or killing others (homicide). Sensory perception group activity therapy aims to enhance patients' ability to manage their hallucinations. Participants are selected based on the signs and symptoms of hallucinations, and a total of 7 patients have been chosen to take part in the therapy. The therapy's effectiveness is measured using an observation sheet. The activities are carefully planned, organized, and approved by the relevant social institution. Evaluation results have shown improvement in patients' ability to recognize and control their hallucinations. All patients were able to demonstrate how to reject their hallucinations. There are plans to continue this activity by training caregivers or nurses to ensure the continuity of group therapy.

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