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Hasbi, Nurmi -
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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Kulit Akibat Jamur Di Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur Hasbi, Nurmi
Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/mayadani.v2i2.62

Abstract

Penyakit kulit akibat infeksi jamur merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang tidak berbahaya, akan  tetapi jika tidak segera ditangani akan menimbulkan infeksi sekunder yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas. Infeksi sekunder yang dapat ditimbulkan diantaranya gatal, demam hingga meriang. Penyakit infeksi kulit dapat dicegah dengan menjaga kebersihan diri dan pengetahuan tentang gejala jika terinfeksi. Masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur Pekanbaru tinggal di daerah sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Kota Pekanbaru. Kondisi sanitasi yang buruk mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang terinfeksi penyakit kulit.  Sebagian besar masyarakat sangat kurang pengetahuannya tentang infeksi jamur ini, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi dalam mengenal jamur pada kulit dan cara pencegahannya. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi kulit akibat jamur.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA MANUUM PADA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR KODIM KOTA PEKANBARU Nurmi - Hasbi
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 6 No 1 (2021): April (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.74

Abstract

Tinea mannum is fungal infection of the hands. These disease generally infected who worked at humanity and wet, such as fish traders. The available data about Tinea mannum in Indonesia are limited to case report. The purpose of this study to determinine the proportion of fungal infection in the hand of kodim market in Pekanbaru. This study is a descriptive study with purposive sampling method conducted involving 12 fish trader who suffer from fungal infected tinea mannum. The diagnosis is based microscopist and macroscopist. The microscopist examination using a 10 % KOH solution from hand’s skin and fungal culture in Saboraud Dextrose Agar. The results of this study showed all fish trader that infected of tinea mannum. Two groups of fungi were found, namely dermatophytes such as Trichophyton tonsurans as much as 5 fungi (6)% and non dermatophytes such as Aspergillus sp. as much as 6 fungi (30%), Yeast as much as 4 fungi (20%), Penicilium as much as 2 fungi (10%) and Trichoderma sp. ., Basidiobolus sp., Fusarium sp., Each as much as 1 fungi (5%).
PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK DI TENGAH PANDEMIK COVID-19 BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Legis Ocktaviana Saputri; Metta Octora; Astri Ferdiana; Fahrin Andiwijaya; Nurmi Hasbi; Azhar Rafiq
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.781

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance causes increased mortality and economic burden due to prolonged hospitalization, more expensive and longer use of antimicrobials, also the occurrence of superinfection which is difficukt to treat. The incidence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is mainly due to the uncontrolled use of antibiotics, irrational treatment, as well as the lack of knowledge and behavior of health workers, especially general practitioners, specialists, and pharmacists towards emerging resistance conditions, especially reserved antibiotic groups in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this activity is to add insight and refresh information regarding the antibiotic resistance control program, as well as describe the ideal management of antibiotic resistance control through collaborative efforts of the various parties involved. This activity is packaged in form of national webinar using online zoom meeting and broadcast live on the YouTube platform of Faculty of Medicine University of Mataram. The achievement of the objectives of this activity is seen through the results of feedback questionnaires and the post-test score. Of more than 2000 participants who filled out the registration form, 643 of them consistently participated in the activities until the end of the webinar. The results questionnaire showed that 80.6% of participants strongly agreed with the usefulness of the webinar topic for a health practitioner, 79.3% of participants strongly agreed that the good explanation of the expertise, and 78.1% of participants strongly agreed and were helped by the organizing committee. This activity was able to increase participant's understanding of antibiotic resistance control, seen from the average post-test score of 80.19 out of 100. This activity increased awareness that controlling antimicrobial resistance requires integrated, multidisciplinary, and intersectoral collaboration from related parties for its successful implementation.
Penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (oral hygiene) di Sekolah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Ayah Bunda Sayang, Lombok Barat Nurmi Hasbi; Rosyunita; Adelia Riezka Rahim
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v4i1.224

Abstract

The mouth and teeth are one of the entry points for microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and so on which can cause health problems. Oral and dental health can be achieved by implementing clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) oral hygiene such as brushing your teeth properly and being able to keep your toothbrush clean. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of young children regarding the practice of maintaining oral and dental health. The method of activity that the author uses is in the form of counseling and mentoring with lecture methods, discussions, and demonstrations on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly. This activity was attended by 16 participants. The player is accompanied by the teacher to fill out the questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire showed that almost of the PKM participants had not properly implemented the behavior of maintaining oral and dental hygiene. Participants took part in this counseling enthusiastically and the results of the evaluation revealed that all participants understood oral hygiene behavior, namely knowing the practice of brushing their teeth and how to maintain cleanliness in brushing their teeth
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dari Keluarga Mahasiswa Hindu Dharma Universitas Mataram dan Donor Darah oleh PMI kepada Masyarakat Mataram di Auditorium Abubakar Universitas Mataram tahun 2023 Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani; Ida Made Hrisikesa Wejeg; Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan; Eka Arie Yuliani; Novia Andansari Putri; Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meisyarawati Putra; Nurmi Hasbi; Rosyunita; Ni Putu Della Diarna; I Kadek Dwi Semadi; Legis Ocktaviana Saputri
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i2.3738

Abstract

Pemeriksaan tanda vital adalah cara untuk mendeteksi perubahan sistem yang ada di dalam tubuh. Tanda vital meliputi suhu tubuh, denyut nadi, frekuensi pernapasan, dan tekanan darah. Tindakan ini bukan hanya merupakan kegiatan rutin pada pasien, tetapi merupakan tindakan pengawasan terhadap perubahan atau gangguan sistem tubuh. Pelaksanaan pemeriksaan tanda vital di komunitas/masyarakat sangat penting untuk deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan Pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif berupa pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitative. Pemeriksaan kesehatan sangat penting dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan agar masyarakat menjadi mengetahui keadaan kesehatannya. Selama ini banyak masyarakat yang belum peduli terhadap kesehatannya, sehingga penyakit kronik seperti hipertensi, DM Tipe 2 dan penyakit lainnya yang mampu menurunkan kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan kematian karena penyakit kronik. Melakukan pemeriksaan dan edukasi secara langsung kepada peserta dan masyarakat yang datang. Pada pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari 2023, pada pukul 08.00 – 12.00 di Auditorium Yusuf Abu Bakar Universitas Mataram. Jumlah masyarakat yang hadir untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya adalah 87 orang termasuk yang akan mendonorkan darahnya. Terdiri dari berbagai usia umur, pada pemeriksaan kesehatan lebih banyak pada masyarakat dengan usia lansia dengan rentang usia 50- 70 tahun. Sedangkan donor darah banyak dilakukan pada usia remaja dengan usia 20 – 30 tahun. Dari pemeriksaan yang dilakukan banyak ditemukan masyarakat lansia dengan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah yang tinggi, yaitu pada rentang > 200 untuk gula darah dan > 140/90 mmHg untuk tekanan darah. Keluhan terbanyak yang dirasakan adalah pusing dan nyeri pada tengkuk.
LITERATUR REVIEW: GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN KULTUR DARAH DAN POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION REACTION PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID Nurmi - Hasbi
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April (2023)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v9i1.130

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a health problem in the world caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. The route of transmission of this disease is through oral-faeces. According to WHO it is estimated that every year around the world there are 10 to 21 million cases of typhoid fever. whereas in Indonesia in 2010-2019, the incidence rate is estimated to be around 500 per 100,000 population each year. The inability to make an early laboratory diagnosis often leads to increased morbidity and mortality in cases of typhoid fever. The S. typhi culture examination technique is the gold standard method for confirming the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Polymerase Chain Reacton (PCR) is an in vitro DNA synthesis and amplification technique. PCR technique can be used to amplify DNA segments of pathogenic bacteria millions of times in just a few hours. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fever examination between culture and PCR techniques. This study used the literature review method which was carried out by collecting library data based on keywords, namely typhoid fever, culture, and PCR. Searching for articles through the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. The results of the analysis of the literature review with a sensitivity statistical test were 0.001 (p<0.05) and the speficity test was 0.095 (p>0.05). There is a significant difference in terms of sensitivity and no significant difference in terms of specificity of blood culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results
Aflatoksin: Aspek kesehatan, metode reduksi dan deteksinya Rosyunita Rosyunita; Setyaning Pawestri; Nurmi Hasbi; Adelia Riezka Rahim
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v4i2.250

Abstract

Food contaminant aflatoxin is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. This article aims to discover the pathophysiological, immunological, pharmacological, toxicity, and reduction and detection methods of aflatoxin. Kinds of literature were obtained from Research Gate, Pubmed, and Science Direct with the primary keyword “aflatoxin”. Pathophysiologically, aflatoxin-contaminated food has been proven to cause necrosis in liver cells, developing into liver cancer. Immunologically, aflatoxin decreases monocyte and dendritic cell phagocytosis, neutrophil cell ATP production, and pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis. Aflatoxin toxicity is at the LD50 of 12-16 mg/kg b.w, causing death. Pharmacologically, 120-201 µg/kg b.w causes aflatoxicosis, in vivo studies indicated that NovaSil, Sulfarophan, and Monanthotaxis caffra leaf extract may reduce its toxicity. Aflatoxins are highly thermostable; hence, once food has been contaminated, they cannot be destroyed by normal cooking process. The control and reduction should be conducted in post-harvest handling, common physical means practiced are heating, drying, and smoking. Chemically using ozone, 0.5 sodium bisulfate, 1% sodium hydroxide, 5% acetic acid, and prochloraz. Biologically using Flavobacterium aurantiacum B-184, Bacillus velezensis DY3108, and, a consortium of Geobacillus and Tepidimicrobium bacteria. Aflatoxin can be detected using TLC, HPLC, MS, ELISA, and UHPLC-ESI MS/MS. The prevention of aflatoxin occurrence is done through good post-harvest handling, good manufacturing practices, and applying regulations accordingly to ensure food products and feed are at acceptable levels of aflatoxin.
Penyuluhan terkait infeksi cacing di Sekolah Anak Tangguh Lombok Barat Adelia Riezka Rahim; Rosyunita Rosyunita; Nurmi Hasbi; Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v4i2.262

Abstract

Worm infection is a problem that can be prevented and treated through simple measures such as good sanitation practices, proper hygiene, and effective deworming treatment. This intervention is aimed at students attending Anak Tangguh School, which comprises children aged 7 to 11 years. Participants in the socialization program completed a questionnaire to assess their knowledge and habits regarding worm infections. Additionally, their height and weight were measured using a scale and stature meter. The analysis of 26 children's weight and height revealed that 22 were overweight and 10 did not meet the ideal height according to WHO standards. Following the socialization program, participants acknowledged their understanding of worm infection and its consequences, expressing their commitment to adopting a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Madu Putih Sumbawa terhadap Bacillus megaterium Nurmi Hasbi; Rosyunita Rosyunita; Adelia Riezka Rahim; Eusthacius Hagni Wardoyo; Ida Ayu Arnawati; Saskia Safarina Haza; Lale Nandhita Hulfifa; Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus Alamsyah; I Komang Satya Validika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4913

Abstract

Bacillus megaterium is a bacteria that causes human infections, causing keratitis, skin infections, brain abscesses and tissue infections. Treatment often uses chemical antibiotics. However, long-term antibiotics can cause new health problems such as resistance. Therefore, antibacterial ingredients are needed that can not only inhibit the growth of bacteria but also do not have a negative impact on health such as honey. Honey is thick, it can cure various diseases such as gastrointestinal, stomach, skin diseases, acute respiratory infections and coughs. This research aims to determine the ability of Sumbawa white honey as an antibacterial against B. megaterium. The method used in this research is paper disc diffusion. There were five treatments used in this study, between 100%, 75% and 25% honey concentrations, DMSO negative control and chloramphenicol positive control with five replications each. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the 100% concentration had an inhibitory zone diameter of 2.59 mm, then the 75% concentration was 1.46 while the 25% concentration was 0 mm. When compared with positive control, white honey was lower antibacterial. If it is in the white honey category, the inhibition zone category is included in the lower category.
Prevalence of Enterobiasis Infection Among School-Aged Children in the Kebon Kongok Landfill Area, West Lombok Adelia Riezka Rahim; Nurmi Hasbi; Rosyunita Rosyunita; Eva Triani; Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5535

Abstract

Enterobiasis, also known as pinworm infection, is a parasitic infestation that predominantly affects children and is caused by the Enterobius vermicularis parasite. Worm infections can significantly impact an individual's productivity and immune system. This study aims to document the occurrence of enterobiasis among children aged 6 to 9 years in the Kebon Kongok landfill area of West Lombok Regency. Data collection involved the administration of the cellophane tape method and a questionnaire filled by the parents or guardians of the participating children. Among the 188 participants, 36 children (19.15%) were identified as having enterobiasis. Notably, boys exhibited a higher prevalence than girls, and the most common age for enterobiasis was 7 years. Statistical analysis revealed that the child's age, their habit of playing in the dirt, and the parents' or guardians' age are pivotal factors influencing the incidence of enterobiasis in the Kebon Kongok landfill area of West Lombok Regency.
Co-Authors Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus Alamsyah Adelia Riezka Rahim Adelia Riezka Rahim Adelia Riezka Rahim Adelia Riezka Rahim Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meisyarawati Putra Astri Ferdiana Azhar Rafiq Eka Arie Yuliani Eusthacius Hagni Wardoyo Eva Triani Fahrin Andiwijaya I Kadek Dwi Semadi I Komang Satya Validika Ida Ayu Arnawati Ida Made Hrisikesa Wejeg Lale Nandhita Hulfifa Legis Ocktaviana Saputri Legis Ocktaviana Saputri Metta Octora Ni Putu Della Diarna Novia Andansari Putri Rosyunita Rosyunita Saskia Safarina Haza Setyaning Pawestri Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata