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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Judya Sukmana
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Public Health

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Effectiveness of Lockdown in Reducing the Spread of COVID-19 Adyati Satya Puspita; Judya Sukmana; Lestari Dewi; Erina Yatmasari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16656

Abstract

At the end of 2019, a mysterious outbreak appeared, forming an atypical pneumonia suspected of originatingfrom an animal market in Wuhan China. The outbreak is a new type of coronavirus which is named asCOVID-19 disease (2019 – nCoV, Novel Coronavirus). COVID 19 disease is a viral infection caused bySARS-CoV-2, namely the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 which emerged in Wuhan, China.Vaccines and antiviral drugs have not been found, meanwhile COVID-19 are prevented by using nonpharmacologicalinterventions, one of the actions taken by several countries is to create policy protocolssuch as lockdowns.The results of this study indicate that lockdown is effective in reducing the spread of COVID -19, it can beseen from the significant decrease in R0 and Rt, <1 in several countries after lockdown such as UK 0.99(0.96–1.02), Italy 0.89 (0.87–0.91), French 0.76 (0.72–0.82) and Spain 0.74 (0.71–0.78) which means thatsomeone who is infected cannot infect other people and the disease will die (disappear). The value of Rt alsoshows a consistent decline Rt to <1 (0.88) after 2 weeks of lockdown in Italy.The conclusion from this literature show that lockdowns can reduce the spread of COVID-19 which isshown by the number of incidents before and after the lockdown which has decreased to zero cases in China.The decline in cases also occurred in Europe although at the beginning of the lockdown it was not significantbut it was increasingly effective and continued to be significant after the lockdown was imposed.
The Effect of COVID-19 on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension Patients– A Literature Review Raditya Manusakti; Judya Sukmana; Wachjudi Kurniaj; Liliawanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17035

Abstract

COVID-19 is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). First identifiedin Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and declared an International Public Health Emergency in January2020, the WHO declared a pandemic in March 2020. Hypertension, a disease that has long been a problemfor most people in Indonesia and around the world . COVID-19 can affect blood pressure control for peoplewith hypertension due to obstruction of the RAAS system. This research was conducted to find out whateffect COVID-19 has on blood pressure control in people with hypertension. In the condition of COVID-19patients with comorbid hypertension, SARS-CoV-2 which attacks ACE2 can eliminate the role of ACE2 inthe RAAS system. Inhibition of ACE2 can also cause buildup of angiotensin II which has a vasoconstrictiveeffect. This results in the absence of homeostasis in the blood pressure control system and makes bloodpressure conditions that continue to be at high pressure.
Co-Authors Adyati Satya Puspita Erina Yatmasari Lestari Dewi Liliawanti Raditya Manusakti Wachjudi Kurniaj