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Book of Stunting Risk Detection and Monitoring Health (DRSMK) and Stunting Prevention Behavior in Children the First 1000 Days of Life Anita, A; Purwati, P; Desmarnita, Ulty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.652 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.605

Abstract

Riskesdas (2018) stated that the stunting or the short stature in children due to chronic malnutrition was at 30.8%, severe malnutrition and nutritional deficiency were at 17.7%. This figure is still far from the World Health Organization (WHO) target of 20%. This means that stunting for toddlers in Indonesia is still above the tolerance limits imposed by the World Health Organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the use of the book of Stunting Risk Detection and Health Monitor (DRSMK) by Posyandu cadres on the behaviour of Stunting prevention in pregnant women and parenting patterns on children care in the first 1000 days of life in South Lampung Regency. The research output was a cadre manual book in the effort to prevent stunting from pregnancy to the age of 1000 days of life. This research used quantitative research, quasi-experimental analytic research design. The study was conducted in 8 villages in Lampung Selatan Regency, Lampung Province. The number of samples was 120, the treatment group was 60 and the control was 60 respondents. The treatment group was given health education and trained to use the DSRMK Book by the health cadre for 3 months, then measured behaviour and parenting pattern in preventing stunting. In the control group was given counselling according to the puskesmas SOP. The results showed that 1) there was an influence on the use of DRSMK books by Posyandu cadres to prevent maternal stunting through ANC examination. 2) There was an influence on the use of DRSMK books by Posyandu cadres on the prevention of maternal stunting behaviour during pregnancy, 3) there was the influence on the use of DRSMK books by posyandu cadres on parenting patterns in preventing stunting. The DRSMK book is easy to use by health cadres in an effort to prevent and detect stunting from pregnancy to 24 months old.Abstrak: Riskesdas (2018) menyatakan proporsi stunting atau balita pendek karena kurang gizi kronik sejumlah 30,8%, gizi buruk dan gizi kurang 17,7%. Angka ini masih jauh dari target Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) yakni 20%.  Hal ini memberi arti stunting Balita di Indonesia saat ini masih di atas batas toleransi yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Deteksi Risiko Stunting dan Monitor Kesehatan (DRSMK) oleh Kader Posyandu terhadap Perilaku pencegahan Stunting pada ibu hamil dan pola asuh pada perawatan anak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Luaran penelitian adalah buku panduan kader dalam upaya pencegahan stunting mulai dari masa kehamilan sampai usia 1000 hari kehidupan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di 8 desa di Kabupaten Lampung selatan Provinsi Lampung. Jumlah sampel 120, kelompok perlakuan 60 dan kontrol 60 responden. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan dilatih menggunakan Buku DSRMK oleh kader kesehatan selama 3 bulan, selanjutnya diukur perilaku dan pola asuh dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Pada kelompok kontrol diberikan penyuluhan sesuai SOP puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) ada pengaruh penggunaan buku DRSMK oleh kader Posyandu terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting ibu melalui pemeriksaan ANC. 2) ada pengaruh penggunaan buku DRSMK oleh kader Posyandu terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting ibu masa kehamilan, 3) ada pengaruh penggunaan buku DRSMK oleh kader posyandu terhadap pola asuh anak dalam pencegahan stunting. Buku DRSMK mudah digunakan oleh kader kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi stunting mulai kehamilan sampai anak berusia 24 bulan.
The Using of The Cone Bag and The Satisfaction of Delivery Assistants in Measuring Post Partum Bleeding Anita, A; Purwati, P; Kodri, K; Hernani, Nani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5364.665 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.606

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2015 was 305/100,000, which was still below the WHO target of 102/100,000, with the leading cause of death was postpartum haemorrhage. The delay in diagnosis can be caused by a delay in diagnosing postpartum bleeding due to errors in measuring blood loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction of birth attendants in measuring postpartum haemorrhage using a cone bag so that the diagnosis of postpartum haemorrhage can be made correctly. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a cone bag as a measuring tool for postpartum haemorrhage. This type of research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental analytical research design. The study was conducted on 60 birth attendants in hospitals/health centres/maternity clinics in Bandar Lampung. The analysis used the T-test. The statistical analysis results showed an effect of the use of a cone bag on the satisfaction of birth attendants in measuring postpartum haemorrhage (p = 0.000). Birth attendants can use cone bags to measure postpartum haemorrhage. Hospitals/health centres/maternity clinics can facilitate cone bags to measure postpartum haemorrhage to provide job satisfaction for birth attendants (nurses/midwives/doctors).Abstrak: Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2015 sebesar 305/100.000 masih berada dibawah target WHO 102/100.000, dengan penyebab utama kematian perdarahan post partum. Keterlambatan mendiagnosis dapat disebabkan oleh keterlambatan diagnosis perdarahan post partum, dikarenakan kesalahan dalam pengukuran jumlah darah yang hilang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan penolong persalinan dalam pengukuran perdarahan post partum dengan menggunakan kantung kerucut, sehingga dapat menegakkan diagnosis perdarahan post partum dengan tepat. Target penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya produk berupa kantong kerucut sebagai alat ukur perdarahan post partum. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 responden penolong persalinan di Rumah Sakit/puskesmas/klinik bersalin di Bandar Lampung. Analisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh ada pengaruh penggunaan kantung kerucut terhadap kepuasan penolong persalinan dalam pengukuran perdarahan post partum (p=0,000). Penolong persalinan dapat menggunakan kantung kerucut dalam mengukur perdarahan post partum, RS/Puskesmas/klinik bersalin dapat memfasilitasi alat kantung kerucut dalam mengukur perdarahan post partum sehingga memberikan kepuasan kerja dari penolong persalinan (perawat/bidan/dokter).