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Strategi Kyai dalam Pembinaan dan Pembentukan Moral Santri di Ma’had Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Zainul Ibad Prenduan Firdausi; Abdul Azis
Al Iman: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Al-Iman Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : STID Raudlatul Iman Sumenep

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Abstract

Scholar is a symbol of continuity for the rabbani’s mission. It must not be polluted by the importance of the individual, racial group, and temporary. Moreover they carry the utilization and be responsible for the continuity of the values of morality to the realization of a society. Prosperous under the protection of god. Moral issues were happened in various regions and have received a response from various lines, either by education experts or scientists, even a scholar who has part in leading and establish for student’s moral. The aim of this study is to know how the scholar’s forming of strategy moral’s student which formed in early time. The formed of this research was a qualitative or case approach, which used constant comparative method. According to the result of this research, that the strategy which was used by the scholar in forming and shaping the moral of students was used reinforcement strategies and tajribah strategies or habituation for action of kindness (mustahsin al-'adab), because of these both strategies could made the students had a good and admirable moral (al-akhlaqul karimah wal mahmudah). Kyai merupakan simbol kesinambungan dakwah dalam mengemban misi Rabbani yang tidak boleh di kotori dengan kepentingan yang bersifat individual, sektarial, dan temporer. Bahkan mereka mengemban kemaslahatan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kesinambungan nilai-nilai moralitas demi terwujudnya masyarakat yang adil, makmur dan sejahtera di bawah naungan Ridha Ilahi. Permasalahan moral yang sering marak terjadi diberbagai daerah mendapat tanggapan dari berbagai lini, baik oleh pakar pendidikan atau ilmuwan, bahkan seorang kyai yang sangat andil dalam meluruskan dan membina moral seorang anak didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi kyai dalam membina moral seorang anak didik yang dibentuk sejak dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif/pendekatan kasus, yang menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap (Constant Comparative Method). Dari hasil penelitiannya bahwa, strategi yang digunakan oleh kiai dalam membina dan membentuk moral santri adalah penggunaan strategi reinforcement dan strategi tajribah atau pembiasaan diri dalam berbuat kebaikan (mustahsin al-‘adab). Karena kedua strategi ini dapat menjadikan santri memiliki akhlak yang karimah dan mahmudah.
ANALISIS KRITIS FILSAFAT MUHAMMAD BĀQIR AL-ṢADR TERHADAP SISTEM EKONOMI NEOLIBERAL Firdausi; Kholid Al Walid
Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20871/kpjipm.v7i2.179

Abstract

The neoliberal economic system is an economic system that is used to support economic and political activities in almost all countries. However, a series of failures emerged from the neoliberal economic system. The basic problem with this system is the creation of high economic inequality at the country level and social inequality at the community level. This study aims to prove the fragility of the neoliberal economic system by using Muhammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr’s sharp analysis of Materialism Capitalism. This study uses a literature study method using a qualitative descriptive critical analysis approach, which relies on library research and prioritizes philosophical and theoretical preparation, with the main reference sources being books by Muhammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr, especially Falsafatunā and Iqtiṣādunā. According to Bāqir al-Ṣadr, the Islamic economic system based on the doctrine of Islamic economics is the foundation for the formation of laws relating to the welfare and happiness of society in various aspects of life, including the economy. This economic system is also able to be the answer to the problems posed by various economic systems based on Capitalism and Materialism.