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THE ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJANI CONFLICT IN NAGORNO KARABAKH (HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL SECURITY) Raja Fanny Fatahillah; Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study focuses on the Azerbaijan-Armenian conflict in a disputed area in the Caucasus region, Nagorno Karabakh. This conflict gives rise to human rights violations. The war in Nagorno Karabakh was a geographical conflict as well as a socio-political one, which had occurred since 1870-World War I. It repeated in 1988-1994. In 2009-2016 the conflict struck again and was followed by weapons in 2016-2020. The third period of war has occurred since 2020 until now. The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict occurs continuously, genocide, or ethnic conflict, which is a violation of human rights in the Caucasus region. The war in Nagorno Karabakh has resulted in the death of 1,000 civilians, the displacement of 40,000 ethnic Azerbaijanis from Nagorno Karabakh, and an exodus of 90,000 ethnic Armenians. The research questions in this study are, first, why did the Armenian-Azerbaijan conflict in Nagorno Karabakh last for a long period and cause human rights violations. Secondly, how the efforts for a peaceful solution in Nagorno Karabakh can be achieved through a regional security perspective. The research method used is a critical qualitative research method. Critical analysis is used to expose and offer alternative perspectives. This method uses an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach to look more critically at the social reality that is happening. This research was conducted by operationalizing the regional security complex theory (RSCT) by Barry Buzan.
THE ROLE OF FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS FOR DEFENSE AND SECURITY PERSPECTIVE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Deliah Nur Satarida Yusardi; Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

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Abstract

The European Union has a border area that includes the largest archipelago. As a region that can represent political, economic, sociocultural, defense, and security aspects, it has a strategic role as the main gate in a country. This study aimed to analyze the role of women (Female Peacekeepers) in defense and security perspectives in the European Union. With the use of qualitative research method using literature studies with secondary data shows the research results that: what has succeeded in constructing an effective gender in Europe can treat women in an amiable manner by issuing policies which can also uphold the level of gender equality in defense and security in the European Union, and also understanding of the role of women in defense and security can be seen from the changes in policies issued to protect women over time to adjust to the current situation
The Dynamic Relations of the Northern European Countries and China Within Arctic Corridor Project in Regional Security Complex Perspective Adzkia Rahma Sakinah; Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 5, No 4 (2021): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jisip.v5i4.2435

Abstract

The phenomenon of global warming has an impact on many things, including melting in the Arctic region which opens up opportunities for the opening of the Northern Sea Route in Arctic waters. China's presence in the Arctic region is increasingly massive in line with efforts to connect the Silk Road Belt Road Initiative in Europe with the Arctic region differently by Northern European countries. This study specifically discusses the dynamics of relations between Northern European countries—specifically referring to Nordic countries such as Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland—and China, especially regarding the Arctic Corridor project and geopolitics in the Arctic region. This study aims to characterize the presence or absence of securitization practices by Northern European countries against China related to the Arctic Corridor project. This will be discussed through the reactions, attitudes and policies shown by Northern European countries towards China in the framework related to the Arctic Corridor. The method used in this study is qualitative using a securitization approach, specifically the Regional Security Complex theory by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever to examine the problems discussed. Referring to this, the author asks the question, are there any securitization practices that occur in the dynamics related to the Arctic Corridor project between Northern European countries and China? Another question that is in line with this is how does the theory of securitization review the relationship between Northern European countries and China in the project? The hypothesis that emerges from the research question is that Northern European countries tend to have different attitudes in responding to China in the Arctic, specifically in the Arctic Corridor project. In this case Finland and Norway, which are the initiators of the project, tend to show their support for your presence in the Arctic, namely as financial supporters of the mega project. Meanwhile, Denmark, Sweden and Finland are just the opposite, which in this case considers China a threat in the context of regional security in both Northern Europe and the Arctic.
Media Massa Eropa Utara dan Konter terhadap Disinformasi Pemberitaan Pandemi Covid-19. Perspektif Pengkajian Eropa dan Best Practice Denmark-Finlandia bagi Media Massa Indonesia Adya Rosyada Yonas; Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v12i1.856

Abstract

Media massa sebagai penyedia informasi fakta memegang peran penting dalam melawan persebaran disinformasi. Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 membuat persebaran disinformasi semakin masif. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian media massa mengenai penyebaran disinformasi terkait pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 di Denmark dan Finlandia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh media-media massa di Denmark dan Finlandia dalam melawan disinformasi sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosial media massa kepada masyarakat. Rumusan masalah yang muncul yaitu bagaimana mekanisme yang dilakukan oleh outlet media massa di kedua negara tersebut dalam melawan disinformasi terkait Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data dari media massa di Denmark dan Finlandia. Teori Tanggung Jawab Sosial Pers digunakan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menentukan 2 media paling populer di Denmark dan Finlandia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disinformasi dapat mengancam demokrasi dan media memiliki peran penting untuk menyajikan informasi berbasis fakta. Media massa di masing-masing negara memiliki mekanisme yang hampir sama, yaitu dengan memberikan konfirmasi yang jelas dengan melampirkan penelitian terkait dan pendapat para ahli terkait. Perbedaan pada keduanya yaitu, media massa Denmark memiliki platform pemeriksa fakta. Penelitian ini  menyimpulkan bahwa penyebaran disinformasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan tingkat literasi media. Semakin tinggi literasi media di suatu negara, maka semakin tanah juga masyarakatnya terhadap disinformasi.