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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Widanarti Setyaningsih
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Riwayat Pengobatan, Efek Samping Obat dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Berobat Puji Astuti Wiratmo; Widanarti Setyaningsih; Fitriani
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.826 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i1.46

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis requires long-term treatment to achieve a cure. This type of long-term treatment causes patients to be non-adherent in undergoing treatment. Adherence to taking medication is a key factor in the success of treatment. Several patients discontinue treatment before completion for various reasons. Meanwhile, the characteristics related to the level of adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs at the Cengkareng District Health Center have not been identified. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment history, drug side effects, and disease history on TB treatment adherence at the Cengkareng District Health Center. Method: This study used a cross-sectional analytic observation design with 170 respondents through a judgmental sampling technique. The research instrument used secondary data from medical records to obtain medical history data, drug side effects, and comorbidities. Meanwhile, to measure the level of compliance used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.789. Data analysis was using Chi-square. Results and discussion: The results showed that there was no relationship between medication history and adherence to TB treatment with a p-value of 0.722. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between drug side effects and comorbidities with the level of adherence to TB treatment with p-values ​​of 0.002 and p-0.001. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the role of community health workers in the role of education and monitoring of TB patient treatment together with patients and families so that TB treatment can be carried out. carried out to completion
Correlation Between Knowledge and Attitude to Oral Hygiene Management Behavior on Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy Rita Anita; Widanarti Setyaningsih; Sari Narulita
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i2.484

Abstract

Aims: In nasopharyngeal cancer, radiotherapy is known as the treatment of choice by utilizing ionized radiation to eradicate all cancer cells in the nasopharynx and their metastases in the lymph nodes. This study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude on oral hygiene management behavior among nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in Jakarta. Methods: A descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional. Using total sampling on 45 respondents at Radiotherapy Installation at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The measurement using questionnaire to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes to oral hygiene management behavior on nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Fisher Exact Test was used for univariate and bivariate analysis.  Results: Up to 68.9% respondents had a good level of knowledge, while 77.8% respondents had a positive attitude and also had good behavior on oral hygiene management. Fisher Exact Test showed a correlation between knowledge on oral hygiene management behavior n nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiation with a p–value = 0.002. The results also show a significant correlation between attitudes on oral hygiene management behavior in nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiation with a p–value = 0.000. Conclusion: Patients with good knowledge and positive attitudes have good oral hygiene behavior, whereas patients with poor knowledge and negative attitudes will behave with poor oral hygiene management. Increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of oral hygiene management of NPC patients who will undergo radiation through the provision of continuing education from the beginning to the end of radiation. Provide educational media so that patients achieve a better understanding.
Co-Authors Fitriani Rita Anita Sari Narulita Wiratmo, Puji Astuti